The document provides an overview of plant anatomy, including definitions, applications, and examples. It describes the internal structures of plants like vascular tissue, roots, stems, and leaves. It also outlines the development of plant tissues, organs, and reproductive structures. The summary covers the key topics, structures, and progression in plant anatomy from single-celled to multicellular organisms.

1. Plant Anatomy: An Overview Simpson, MG (2006). Plant Systematics Eames and McDaniels (1953). Introduction to Plant Anatomy

29. Selaginella Lycopodiella cernua Equisetum Psilotum

30. GENERAL STRUCTURE OF HIGHER PLANTS

31. Shoot system leaf blade axillary bud petiole node vascular tissue vascular tissue shoot apical meristem terminal bud internode vascular tissue root tip Lateral roots root cap root apical meristem Root system dermal tissue ground tissue vascular tissue

33. Stelar types eustele atactostele

34. Pericycle

41. ROOT vs Stem

42. ROOTS vs STEM

43. Leaves Vascular Bundles of similar dimensions. have a large central Vascular Bundle called a Midrib

45. DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLANT BODY

53. integument funiculus micropyle

54. POLLINATION

56. Embryogenesis

58. During the early stages of embryogenesis, cell division takes place throughout the young sporophyte. As the embryo develops, however, the addition of new cells gradually becomes restricted to opposite ends of the axis, the apical meristems of future root and shoot

59. Seed Germination Seed Dormancy