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Lab 5 Origin Of Plants
1. Origin of Plants 1.) No Quiz 2.) Lab report due next week, turn in graphs now 3.) Lecture on Plant diversity (have diversity terms handout ready) 4.) Cladistics exercise -- turn in worksheet 5.) Lab practical next week – study plant diversity slides on bioviewer & names of phyla, orders, etc.
9. Million years of evolution: Plant adaptations? Kingdom PLANTAE Land Plants (embryophytes)
10. Million years of evolution: Plant adaptations? Adaptations to land
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13. One of the most important events in the history of the Earth: The complete plant colonization to the land Occurred between the Ordovivian – Silurian ~450 – 440 Ma Cooksonia – now extinct
47. This is how a forest of Calamites and Asteroxylon may have appeared just about anywhere on the Earth 390 million years ago. The Calamites are the slender "Christmas tree" shaped plants. They grew as tall as many of today's conifers, though they are the ancestors of the much smaller modern horsetails. The snake-like curlicue plants in the foreground are the now-extinct Asteroxylon, which emerged at the beginning of the Devonian period about 417 million years ago http://www.arcadiastreet.com/cgvistas/earth/earth_02_paleozoic_111.htm
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49. The life cycle of a fern Haploid Diploid Homosporous (mostly)
65. Ginkgo has free swimming sperm! Ginkgo and the cycads are the only living seed-producing plants (spermatophytes) that have motile or free swimming sperm – discovered in 1896 in a botanical garden in Tokyo
83. Chlorophyta Charophyta Liverworts Hornworts Moss Lycophytes Monilophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms chlorophyll a and b/ Starch as a storage product/Cell wall of cellulose phragmoplast Cuticle, multicellular gametangia, embryo, multicellular sporophyte BRYOPHYTES Gametophyte dominant Gametophyte vs. sporophyte dominance
84. Principal Biological Concepts A. Charophytes as probable ancestors to terrestrial plants. B. Terrestrial adaptations. C. Alternation of generations. D. Archegonia/ antheridia. E. Vascular tissues. F. Seeds. G. Characters and synapomorphies of plant clades. Slides - Chap 7 Lab model - Marchantia Recommended Bioviewer activities