International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
is a comprehensive journal that covers all the topics of plant biotechnology, including plant physiology to plant tissue culture from manipulation of plants to production of secondary metabolites under abiotic and biotic stress. Journal publishes recent advancement in the form of original research articles and review papers.
International Journal of Plant Biotechnology vol 2 issue 1
1. Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
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E-mail: info@journalspub.com
¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
Applications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design
¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies
« International Journal of Digital Electronics
« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement
Planning
« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure
Planning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning
Development
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
5 more...
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2 more...
2 more...
5 more...
Computer Science and Engineering
« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials
« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
« International Journal of Agrochemistry
« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
« International Journal of Concrete Technology
« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering
« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
« International Journal of Automatic Control System
« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering
« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering
« International Journal of Energetic Materials
« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials
« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry
« International Journal of Photochemistry
« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry
« International Journal of Green Chemistry
« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and
Mechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design and
Manufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics
and Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damage
Mechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanics
and Finite Elements
5 more...
4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology
« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials
« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications
3 more...
Nursing
« International Journal of Immunological Nursing
« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
« International Journal of Neurological Nursing
« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
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rticle2016
International Journal of
Plant Biotechnology
Jan – June 2016 IJPB
e-ISSN: 2456-0162
www.journalspub.com
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International Journal of
Plant Biotechnology
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4. International Journal of
Plant Biotechnology
International Journal of Plant Biotechnology is a comprehensive journal that covers all the topics of,
including plant physiology to plant tissue culture from manipulation of plants to production of secondary
metabolites under abiotic and biotic stress. Journal publishes recent advancement in the form of original
researcharticlesandreviewpapers.
Focus andScopeoftheJournal
! Transgenic plants
! Plant production science
! Plant genetics and crop improvement
! Plant physiology
! Plant breeding
! Plant pathology
! Modern molecular biology
! Plant tissue culture
! Molecular breeding
! Manipulation of plants
! Abiotic stress and biotic interactions
! Plant pathology
! Recombinant DNA technology
International Journal of Plant Biotechnology is published twice a year (bi-annual) by JournalsPub an imprint
of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd., India. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the
publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products
described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products
mentionedinthispublication.
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permissiontothepublisher.
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reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub
(info@journalspub.com).
5. PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM
INTERNAL MEMBERS
Associate Manager
Chairman
Mr. Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director,
JournalsPub,
New Delhi
Hidam Renubala
Ankita Singh
Akanksha Marwah
Deepika Bhadauria
Commissioning Editors
Priyanka Garg
Chhavi Goel
Shrawani Verma
6. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell
Biology, CAS, China
Dr. Annapurna S Agasthya
Department of Biotechnology, Alva's College,
Moodabidri, Karnataka, India
Dr. Rajat Banerjee
Department of Biotechnology and Dr. B. C.
Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and
Biotechnology, University of Calcutta, India
Dr. T K Barik
Department of Applied Sciences, Haldia
Institute of Technology, Haldia (West Bengal),
India
Dr. Birendra Kumar Bindhani
School of Biotechnology, KIIT University,
Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
Dr. N. Manikanda Boopathi
Department of Fruit Crops, Horticultural
College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. R Changmai
Department of Physics, DHSK College,
Dibrugarh (Assam), India
Dr. Avinash Cheekoth
Biotechnology, Management of the Scientific
Centers, Department of the President's Affairs,
UAE
Dr. Xiaojun Chen
Institute of Biomedical Manufacturing and Life
Quality Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong
University (SJTU), China.
Dr. Prasanta Dash
National Research Centre on Plant
Biotechnology, New Delhi, India
Dr. Aumreetam Dinabandhu
ICAR – National Research Centre on Plant
Biotechnology, New Delhi, India
Dr. Arvind Diwan
ICAR, Project Director (Biotechnology),
Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed
University), Aurangabad (Maharashtra), India
Dr Indraneel Ghosh
Systems Biology Department, Sun
Pharmaceuticals Advanced Research Centre
Limited, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Dr. Agnishwar Girigoswami
Medical Bio-nanotechnology, Faculty of Allied
Health Sciences, Chettinad Academy of
Research & Education, Chennai, India
Dr. Lingayya Hiremath
Deptartment of Biotechnology, R.V. College of
Engineering, Bangalore, India
Dr. R. Mary Josephine
Department of Botany, Nirimala College for
Women, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Sukhjeet Kaur
Department of Biotechnology, SUS College of
Engineering & Technology Tangori-Mohali,
India
Dr. Rekha Khandia
Department of Science and Technology,
High Security Animal Disease Laboratory,
IVRI, ICAR, Bhopal, India
Dr.Ashok Kumar Kulkarni
Department of Physiology, MediCiti Institute of
Medical Sciences, Secunderabad (A. P),
India
Dr. Arun Kumar
Department Of Biochemistry, Manipal College
Of Medical Sciences, Phulbari Campus, Kaski,
Pokhara, Nepal
7. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Dinesh Kumar
Horticulture (Post Harvest Technology),
National Research Centre for Citrus, Nagpur
(Maharashtra), India
Dr. Ramesh M.
Department of Biotechnology, Science
Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi
(Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Biswajit Majumdar
Calcutta University Institute Of Post Graduate
Medical Education And Research [IPGMER]
University College Of Medicine [UCM], India
Dr. Kumaresan Mohan
Department of Biotechnology, Udaya School of
Engineering, Nagercoil (Tamil Nadu),
India
Dr. Durgadas Govind Naik
Management & Science University,
Malaysia
Dr. Sukhadev Bhaskar Nandeshwar
Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur,
India
Dr. Nayira
College of Medicine-Imam university, Saudi
Arabia
Dr. Brijesh Pandey
Amity University, Lucknow(U.P.),
India
Dr. Venu Perla
West Virginia State University Research &
Development Corporation, United States
Dr. Vara Prasad
Nano Research for Advanced Materials,
Bangalore, India
Dr. Guru Prasad
Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital
and Research Institute Hyderabad, India
Dr. Devarakonda Srinivasa Rao
Department of Biotechnology, Acharya
Nagarjuna University, Guntur (DT), India
Dr Yousef Rasmi
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of
Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences
(UMSU), Urmia, Iran
K Purushotham Reddy
Department of Internal Medicine,
University of Missouri School of Medicine,
Columbia
Dr.Sougata Roy
Department of Cell Biology and Molecular
Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park,
USA
Dr. Soma Roy
Department of Biotechnology, CBIT,
Hyderabad, India
Dr. Ashish Runthala
Department of Biological Sciences, Birla
Institute of Technology & Science, Rajasthan,
India
Dr. S Seeni
Centre for Bioresource Research &
Development(C-BIRD), Sathyabama
University, Chennai, India
Dr. S. Seethalaksmi
Vivekanandha College of Arts & Sciences for
Women, Periyar University, Tamil Nadu,
India
Dr. Shashwat Sharad
Center for Prostate Disease Research
Washington D.C.,
USA
8. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Promila Sharma
Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era
University, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India
Dr. Rajnish Sharma
Department of Biotechnology, Dr. YS Parmar
University of Horticulture & Forestry,
Solan (HP), India
Dr. S Chidananda Sharma
Department of Microbiology and
Biotechnology, Bangalore University, Bangalore
(Karnataka), India
Dr. Meenakshi Singh
Mimansha Herbals, Lucknow, India
Dr. Manoj Kumar Singh
Animal Biotechnology Centre National Dairy
Research Institute Karnal (Haryana), India
Dr. Daya Shankar Srivastava
Krishi Vigyan Kendra-II, Sitapur (Uttar
Pradesh), India
Dr. Lonchin Suguna
Department of Biochemistry, Central Leather
Research Institute, Chennai, India
Dr. Tha. Thayumanavan
School of Biotechnology, Dr.G.R. Damodaran
College of Science, Coimbatore, India
Dr. Sharad Tiwari
Biotechnology Centre, JawaharLal Nehru Krishi
Vishwa Vidyalya, Jabalpur, India
Dr. Avinash Tiwari
School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University,
Gwalior, India
Dr. S. Thangminlal Vaiphei
Radiation and Molecular Biology Unit,
Department of Biochemistry, North-Eastern Hill
University (NEHU), Shillong, (Meghalaya),
India
Dr. Divya Verma
Department of Botany, Kalindi College,
University of Delhi,
New Delhi,
India
Dr. Bhagwan Das Bulchandani
Department of Biotechnology, Sobhasaria Group
of Institutions, Rajasthan Technical University,
Rajasthan, India
Dr. Mohamed Magdy Fahim Mansour
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science,
Ain Shams University,
Cairo, Egypt
Dr. Vangalapati Meena
Department of Chemical Engineering, A.U.C.E
(A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India
Dr. Ruth Laldinthar
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of
Botany, North- Eastern Hill University,
Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Dr. Bipin J. Agrawal
Department of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of
Technology & Engineering, The Maharaja
Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara
(Gujarat), India
Dr. P. Udaya Sri
Department of Biotechnology, Acharya
Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh,
India
Dr. Awadesh Kumar Pal
Department of Crop Physiology, Bihar
Agricultural University, Bihar, India
9. From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the Second Volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Plant Biotechnology. This journal is part of the Applied
Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Biotechnology issues, from theoretical
aspectstoapplication-dependentstudiesandthevalidationofemergingtechnologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Plant Biotechnology as an
emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical
investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Biotechnological Science community, addressing
researchers andpractitionersinthisarea.
The core vision of International journal of Plant Biotechnology in JournalsPub is to propagate novel
awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research
societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Plant Biotechnology in general. JournalsPub acts
as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time &
successfully.
International Journal of Plant Biotechnology focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of
Transgenic plants, Plant production science, Plant physiology, Modern molecular biology, Plant tissue
culture,Molecularbreeding,Manipulationofplants,RecombinantDNAtechnology
The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Plant
Biotechnologyand solutionsinthearea.
Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Plant Biotechnology
community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an
innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new
developmentsinthefieldofPlantBiotechnology.
This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we
would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the
editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Plant Biotechnology readers
and willstimulatefurtherresearchintothevibrantareaofPlantBiotechnology.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector
10. 1. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized From Punica gratum Extracts
N.A. Tambe, P.M. Tumane 1
2. Short Review Article: Defence Enzyme-Polyphenol Oxidases (PPO) in
Lycopersicum esculentum (Tomato)
Ankita Singh 10
3. Drought Tolerance in Pearl Millet- I
Riva Mathur 13
4. Effect of Drought Stress on Morphological Characteristics in Plants- II
Riva Mathur 16
5. Properties of Tagetes erecta (Marigold): Short Review Article
Ankita Singh 19
Contents
16. Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,
Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
E-mail: info@journalspub.com
¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
Applications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design
¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies
« International Journal of Digital Electronics
« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement
Planning
« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure
Planning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning
Development
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
5 more...
1 more...
2 more...
2 more...
5 more...
Computer Science and Engineering
« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials
« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
« International Journal of Agrochemistry
« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
« International Journal of Concrete Technology
« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering
« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
« International Journal of Automatic Control System
« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering
« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering
« International Journal of Energetic Materials
« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials
« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry
« International Journal of Photochemistry
« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry
« International Journal of Green Chemistry
« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and
Mechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design and
Manufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics
and Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damage
Mechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanics
and Finite Elements
5 more...
4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology
« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials
« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications
3 more...
Nursing
« International Journal of Immunological Nursing
« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
« International Journal of Neurological Nursing
« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
5 more... 4 more...
Subm
it
Your A
rticle2016
International Journal of
Plant Biotechnology
Jan – June 2016 IJPB
e-ISSN: 2456-0162
www.journalspub.com