International Journal of Wireless Network Security vol 2 issue 1

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International Journal of
Wireless Network Security
International Journal of Wireless Network Security is a comprehensive journal that covers all the topics of
Wireless Networking. All articles that are included in the journal are peer-reviewed and follow stringent
guidelines before publishing. From Wireless threats to Electromagnetic shielding all the topics fall under the
scopeand thefocusofthisjournal.
Focus and Scope oftheJournal
! Wireless threats
! Signal-hiding
! Wireless vulnerabilities, threats and countermeasures
! Wireless network attacks
! Securing wireless transmissions
! Securing wireless access points
! Network auditing
! Wireless intrusion prevention system
! Wireless public key infrastructure
! Electromagnetic shielding
International Journal of Wireless Network Security is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by
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Shivaprakasha K S
Associate Professor, Department of E&CE,
Bahubali College of Engineering,
Shravanabelagola,
India
Dr. Ashis Kumar Mahapatra,
Principal Scientist & Head (e-Governance),
National Informatics Centre (NIC), Ministry of
Communication & Information Technology,
Government of India Bhubaneswar
Dr. Swapnesh Taterh,
Associate Professor, Amity Institute of
Information Technology, Amity University
Rajasthan, India
Dr. Praveen sam Rachapudy,
Professor, Department of CSE,
G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College,
India
Dr. AV Senthil Kumar
Director, Dept. of MCA, Hindusthan College of
Arts and Science Coimbatore India
Dr. A Devendran
Associate Professor, Dr. M.G.R. Educational &
Research Institute University, India
Dr. C Jayakumari
Associate Professor, Department of Computer
Application, SSN College of Engineering,
Chennai, India
Anandhi Giri
Department Head,YMT College of
Management, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra),
India
Dr. Syed Javed Kabeer
Assistant professor, Mathematics and
Head of Department, Computer Studies,
Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad (India)
Dr. T Abirami
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode
Tamilnadu,
India
Dr. Hadadi Sudheendra
Indonesia
Md. Arifur Rahman
Graduate Research Assistant,
Multimedia Communication System Lab
University of Ulsan South Korea
Mr. Suresh Kumar
Asst. Professor, Amity Institute of Information
Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur,
India
B M Alaudeen,
Asst.Professor, AVS College of
Arts & Science ,Salem,
India
Prof Saurabh Rai Dhirendra Prasad
DKTE Society's Textile and Engineering
Institute, Ichalkaranji, India
Mayur Patil
Lecturer SSBT's COET, Bambhori, Jalgaon
(M.S.) Department of Information Technology,
India
K S Shivaprakasha
Bahubali College of Engineeing,
Shravanabelagola, India
Bikram Ballav
Assistant Professor, BPUT, Bhubaneswar,
India
Dharmraj Bhimrao Salunke
SP's IOK College of Engineering, Pimple
Jagtap, Tal Shirur Dist Pune, India.

From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Wireless Network Security. This journal is part of the
Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Engineering
issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of
emergingtechnologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Wireless Network Security
as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and
technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and Engineering
community,addressing researchersandpractitionersinthisarea.
The core vision of International Journal of Wireless Network Security in JournalsPub is to propagate novel
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JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-
time&successfully.
International Journal of Wireless Network Security focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of
Wireless threats, Signal-hiding, Wireless vulnerabilities, threats and countermeasures, Wireless network
attacks, Securing wireless transmissions, Securing wireless access points, Network auditing, Wireless
intrusionpreventionsystem,Wirelesspublickeyinfrastructure,Electromagneticshielding.
The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Computer
ScienceandEngineeringand solutionsinthearea.
Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Computer Science
and Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the
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It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and
Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and
Engineering.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector

1. Introduction of Ad-Hoc Network and Proposed Protocol Named “AODV”
Neelam Chauhan 1
2. Review Insight: Wired Vs Wireless Network
Nitin Singh 9
3. Comparison of Wi-Fi Vs Li-Fi
Manisha Dhoble 11
4. Wireless Sensor Network and Challenges in the Internet
Sona Chahal 14
5. Comparative Studies among 3G, 4G & 5G in Wireless Communication
Tejus Dhoble 17
Contents

IJWNS (2016) 1–8 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Wireless Network Security
Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Introduction of Ad-Hoc Network and Proposed Protocol Named
“AODV”
Neelam Chauhan*
Department of CSE, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
Abstract
Technologies are evolving every day, people need much ease to share their data while
communicating but it must be more secure and reliable so mobile ad hoc network (MANET)
is one of new technology being proposed in this paper where that can be deployed to any
organization, disaster prone area and during emergency operation so as to get connect with
each other, this technique is being adopted by people and it has positive point as it does not
need any kind of infrastructure and any central control. Further, described different types of
protocols with their advantages and disadvantages as it will define which protocol is to be
adopted by this technology. As ad hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol (AODV)
protocol finds to be best because it works on demand basics and will help in consuming
energy of nodes as nodes keep on changing their position as to form MANET. To increase the
applicability and sustainability of MANET in the future communication, proposing AODV
routing protocol that will constructs a stable, a reliable, and the shortest route between nodes
of network with the minimum level of remaining energy to increase the operational lifetime of
MANET. It also introduces a recovery scheme that reduces the network control overhead
significantly to increase the reliability of the network.
INTRODUCTION
Ad hoc wireless network is a wireless
network which is used to connect many
mobile devices for communication. One
major point about ad hoc network is that it
does not need any fixed infrastructure so it
is more flexible to users. Ad hoc wireless
network provide a secure and reliable
communication and it does not need any
central administration between connecting
devices.[1]
Ad hoc wireless network does
not require any infrastructure as it can be
connect to any devices at any time. It is
Classified into three categories-wireless
sensor network, wireless mesh network
and mobile ad hoc network (MANET).
Mainly focusing on MANET, as MANET
is infrastructure less network and it does
work on adaptive learning and follow
dynamic topology and challenging issues
in MANET is not to waste network energy
and every time there is dynamic moment
of nodes so it leads to link breakage so for
that need to have proposed protocol.
Further, challenge in MANET is a reliable
packet delivery within time limit and by
using minimum utilization of resources.[2–
5]

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Review Insight: Wired Vs Wireless Network
Nitin Singh*
Department of computer and science, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India
Abstract
In present scenario wireless network transpire as viral everywhere for the communication
among all. Both of these have their own drawbacks as well as advantages to robust
communication in all aspect. Wired and wireless network have different-different
authentications like reliability, hardware, software etc. With this review I would like to
compare wired and wireless network on different parameters.
Keywords: adhoc, LAN, wired and wireless network, WEP.
INTRODUCTION
Mostly people go with wireless network as
it is easy to communicate need less
equipments but more hardware. In
corporate sector they used both type of
network mostly because it is more mobile
to them to communicate.
Wired Network
A wired network is a common type of
wired configuration. Mostly this type of
networks uses Ethernet cables to transfer
data between connected PCs. In a small
wired network, a single router may be used
to connect all the computers. Larger
networks often involve multiple routers or
switches that connect to each other. One of
these devices typically connects to a cable
modem, T1 line, or other type of Internet
connection that provides Internet access to
all devices connected to the network. [1]
Wireless Network
A wireless local-area network (LAN) uses
radio waves to connect devices such as
laptops to the Internet and to your business
network and its applications. When you
connect a laptop to a WiFi hotspot at a
cafe, hotel, airport lounge, or other public
place, you're connecting to that business's
wireless network.
WIRED VS WIRELESS NETWORK

IJWN (2016) 11–13 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 11
International Journal of Wireless Network
Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Comparison of Wi-Fi Vs Li-Fi
*
Manisha Dhoble
Department of Electronics and Communication, PITS Ujjain, India
Abstract
Technology is growing very rapidly and makes things very easy for human life. Due to the
innovation of wireless technology in the field of communication, we can connect to every
person of the world within a few seconds. Wi-Fi technology is more popular all over the
world. Devices which can use Wi-Fi technology include PC, video-game consoles, digital
cameras, smart-phones, tablets and digital audio players. But this technology has limited
scope. To eliminate the limits of Wi-Fi technology, Li-Fi (Light- Fidelity) technology comes
in picture due to their fastest speed of data transfer & high density. Wi-Fi is good for general
wireless coverage within buildings, industries, complexes whereas Li-Fi is ideal for high
density wireless data coverage in large area and solving radio frequency interference
problems. Wi-Fi has already achieved extremely intense speed in lab. Li-Fi provides the
better bandwidth, better efficiency & availability and more secure than the Wi-Fi
communication. In future Li-Fi technology has used in every sectors.
Keywords: Li-Fi (Light-Fidelity), LED (Light Emitting diode), VLC (Visible light
communication), Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity).
INTRODUCTION
Li-Fi is a new in the field of wireless
communication technology by which
wireless data transmission can be done
through LED Light. In Li-Fi the
transmission of data is through
illumination, i.e. sending data through a
LED bulb that varies in intensity. It is
much faster than human eye can follow.
The transfer of the data can be done with
the help of all kinds of light i.e. Invisible,
Ultraviolet or Visible part of spectrum.
Li-Fi is the fast and cheap optical version
of the Wi-Fi. By comparing the speed of
Li-Fi with superfast broadband system
which is 250 times faster. [1]
The speed of
the internet is increasing high. The data
packets can be received by the receiver i.e.
Electronics device like Photodiode. The
Li-Fi technology has been proposed by the
German physicist –Herald Haas. Many
Systems can be connected to the internet
through light source using light as carrier
other than radio frequencies, as in Wi-Fi.
Li-Fi is the fast and cheap mode of
wireless communication, which is the
optical form of Wi- Fi. In Li-Fi technology
light source is used instead of radio
frequency for data transfer from point to
point computer systems. It will transmit
data packet in the form of visible light
through light bulb or LED.

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Wireless Sensor Network and Challenges in the Internet
Sona Chahal*
Associate Editor, STM Publications, Noida, India
Abstract
Remote sensor systems (WSNs) are increasing more effect in our everyday lives. They are
finding an extensive variety of uses in different areas, including security frameworks,
Industrial control and plant robotization, lighting and HVAC control, in-home utility
checking frameworks, observing scaffolds, railroads and movement lights. In future, WSNs
are relied upon to be coordinated into the "Web of Things", where sensor hubs join the
Internet progressively, and use it to work together and achieve their undertakings.
Nonetheless, when WSNs turn into a part of the Internet, we should deliberately explore and
dissect the issues required with this joining. The Internet of Things is another worldview
where keen installed gadgets and frameworks are associated with the Internet. In this paper,
we endorse best way to deal with coordinate WSNs into the Internet and blueprint an
arrangement of difficulties confronted by the WSNs in the Internet of Things.
Keywords: internet of things, RFID, sensors, sensor node, wireless sensor networks.
INTRODUCTION
Remote sensor systems (WSNs) constitute
a quickly developing innovation,
exploiting progresses in electronic scaling
down that expend less vitality for both
handling and correspondence. The expense
of these gadgets is additionally continually
diminishing, making it conceivable to
utilize countless gadgets in a wide cluster
of business, ecological, military, and social
insurance fields.
The future Internet, outlined as a "Web of
Things" is predicted to be "an overall
system of interconnected questions
remarkably addressable, in light of
standard correspondence conventions".
Recognized by an interesting location, any
article including PCs, sensors, RFID labels
or cell telephones will have the capacity to
powerfully join the system, team up and
collaborate productively to accomplish
diverse undertakings. Counting WSNs in
such a situation will open new viewpoints.
Covering a wide application field, WSNs
can assume an essential part by gathering
encompassing setting and environment
data. Notwithstanding, sending WSNs
designed to get to the Internet raises novel
difficulties, which should be handled
before exploiting the numerous advantages
of such reconciliation.
Remote sensor systems discover an
assortment of utilizations like mechanical
landmine discovery, target following,
environment security, out of control fire
recognition, home, movement observing,
for checking regular wonder and so on.
There might be three courses in which the
utilization of a remote sensor system might
be isolated. They are checking (1) space,
(2) objects, (3) cooperation’s amongst
space and questions.

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Comparative Studies among 3G, 4G & 5G in Wireless
Communication
Tejus Dhoble*
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ITM, Gwalior, India
Abstract
This paper gives the information about the comparative study of 3G, 4G & 5G wireless
communication technologies. The third generation 3G was very much popular in era of 2000
to 2015. It provides the better download speed about 2-100Mbps, low cost robust etc. But it
has some disadvantages. To overcome the drawbacks of 3G, the fourth generation 4G comes
in picture, which is very popular now a days. But the 4G technology is struggling to meet
their performances goal. The fifth generation development initiative is based on 4G to
overcome its shortcoming. The comparison between 3G & 4G technology in relation to its
speed, bandwidth, architecture and switching design basis is studied , and discovered that
their performance are still unable to eliminate problems like poor coverage, poor speed, poor
quality of service & flexibility. To overcome all those problems, 5G technology model is
proposed.
Keywords: 3G, 4G, 5G, wireless.
INTRODUCTION
Wireless technology has the highest
demand in internet world. Mobile phones
are rapidly becoming the important means
of personal communication. Today we live
in a fast growing & changing world. It has
its own demands of communicating,
connecting with people as fast as possible
i.e. in minimum time without
consideration of location of the user. The
mobile communication systems and the
wireless technologies have been growing
very fast day by day. Devices continue to
shrink in size while improving in speed.
Consumers are demanding advanced and
useful applications. Hence, there is
requirement of capacity improvements in
wireless communications.
The wireless network means any type of
network that is not connected by cables or
wires of any kind. It is a method by which
homes, telecommunications networks and
business avoid the costly process of
introducing cables or wires into buildings.
After the advent of wireless technology,
the problem and barrier of effective
communication is still present. Many
people all over the world are now using
the wireless communication technology
and this has led to the congestion problem
in network, low speed and low bandwidth.
Without wireless networks, internet
browsing, the usage of cellular phones is
impossible. With the help of wireless
technology, person can talk to any other
person around the world. Wireless
networking helps save the cost of
installation of cable mediums, save time
from physical installation, and also creates
mobility for devices connected to a
network.[1]

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