International Journal of Mechanics and Design provides a forum for scholarly work dealing with the mechanics. The purpose of the journal is to promote the recent advances that can create lasting impact on the ongoing research. Time to time journal will publish peer- reviewed papers that are research and development oriented and is of interest to the readers. Journal ensures that only good quality of papers are published depending upon the originality and relevance of the paper
International Journal of Mechanics and Design vol 2 issue 2
1. International Journal of
Mechanics &
Design
Jul–Dec 2016IJMD
www.journalspub.com
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,
Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
E-mail: info@journalspub.com
¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
Applications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design
¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies
« International Journal of Digital Electronics
« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement
Planning
« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure
Planning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning
Development
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
5 more...
1 more...
2 more...
2 more...
5 more...
Computer Science and Engineering
« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials
« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
« International Journal of Agrochemistry
« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
« International Journal of Concrete Technology
« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering
« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
« International Journal of Automatic Control System
« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering
« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering
« International Journal of Energetic Materials
« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials
« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry
« International Journal of Photochemistry
« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry
« International Journal of Green Chemistry
« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and
Mechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design and
Manufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics
and Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damage
Mechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanics
and Finite Elements
5 more...
4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology
« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials
« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications
3 more...
Nursing
« International Journal of Immunological Nursing
« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
« International Journal of Neurological Nursing
« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
5 more... 4 more...
Subm
it
Your A
rticle2017
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International Journal of
Mechanics and Design
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4. International Journal of
Mechanics and Design
International Journal of Mechanics and Design provides a forum for scholarly work dealing with the
mechanics. The purpose of the journal is to promote the recent advances that can create lasting impact on the
ongoing research.Time to time journal will publish peer- reviewed papers that are research and development
oriented and is of interest to the readers. Journal ensures that only good quality of papers are published
dependingupon theoriginalityandrelevanceofthepaper.
Focus andScopeoftheJournal
Quantum mechanics
Continuum mechanics
Biomechanics,
Nano-mechanics
Analysis and conception of machine and structural components
Experimental Stress Analysis
Kinematics and Dynamics of linkage and Mechanisms
Adaptive algorithms in FEM
Structural Analysis with FEM
Meshless Methods
General Finite Difference Method
Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation with Computational Inverse Methods
International Journal of Mechanics and Design is published twice a year (bi-annual) by JournalsPub an
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INTERNAL MEMBERS
Associate Manager
Chairman
Mr. Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director,
JournalsPub,
New Delhi
Hidam Renubala
Ankita Singh
Deepika Bhadauria
Rekha Rani
Commissioning Editors
Dr. Chhavi Goel
Manisha Dhoble
6. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Gang Chen
School of Chemical Engineering & Technology,
Tianjin University Tianjin, P. R. China
Dr. Basel Alsayyed
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
UAE University, United Arab Emirates
Dr. R S Jadoun
G. B. Pant University of Agriculture &
Technology, Pantnagar, India
Dr. Muthuramalingam Thangaraj
SRM University, Chennai, India
Dr P. M. M. Subrahmanya Sarma
VIZAG Institute of Technology, Dakamarri,
Bheemunipatnam, Visakhapatnam, India
Dr. V Sugumaran
School of Mechanical Engineering and
Building Sciences, VIT University, India
Dr. Sam Paul
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Karunya University, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu),
India
Bo-Wun Huang
China
Dr. Sarang Pande
Marwadi Education Foundation,
Rajkot (Gujrat), India
Dr. Ajith Ramesh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita
School of Engineering, Amrita Nagar,
Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Sumit Bhowmik
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
National Institute of Technology,
Silchar, Assam, India
7. From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Mechanics and Design. This journal is part of the
Engineering Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Mechanics and Design issues,
from theoreticalaspectstoapplication-dependentstudiesand thevalidationofemergingtechnologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Mechanics and Design as
an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and
technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Engineering Science community, addressing
researchers andpractitionersinthisarea.
The core vision of International Journal of Mechanics and Design in JournalsPub is to propagate novel
awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research
societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Mechanics and Design in general. JournalsPub acts
as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time &
successfully.
International Journal of Mechanics and Design focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of
Quantum mechanics,Continuummechanics,Biomechanics,Nano-mechanicsetc.
The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Mechanics
and Design and solutionsinthearea.
Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Mechanical
Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of
creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting
newdevelopmentsinthefieldofMechanicsandDesign.
This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we
would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the
editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for engineering readers and will
stimulatefurtherresearchintothevibrantareaofMechanicsandDesign.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector
8. 1. The History of Clock Mechanism
Sourav Kumar Bhoumik 1
2. An Insight into Industrial Automation
Kumar Khimnani 8
3. 100 Years of General Theory of Relativity
Moumita Halder 12
4. Design Calculations of Chain Sprocket Drive
C. Chinglenthoiba, V. Balaji, B. Abbas, A. Madhan Kumar 25
5. A Brief Note on Biomechanics
Debasish Mohanta 28
Contents
14. International Journal of
Mechanics &
Design
Jul–Dec 2016IJMD
www.journalspub.com
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,
Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
E-mail: info@journalspub.com
¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
Applications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design
¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies
« International Journal of Digital Electronics
« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement
Planning
« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure
Planning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning
Development
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
5 more...
1 more...
2 more...
2 more...
5 more...
Computer Science and Engineering
« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials
« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
« International Journal of Agrochemistry
« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
« International Journal of Concrete Technology
« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering
« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
« International Journal of Automatic Control System
« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering
« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering
« International Journal of Energetic Materials
« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials
« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry
« International Journal of Photochemistry
« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry
« International Journal of Green Chemistry
« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and
Mechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design and
Manufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics
and Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damage
Mechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanics
and Finite Elements
5 more...
4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology
« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials
« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications
3 more...
Nursing
« International Journal of Immunological Nursing
« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
« International Journal of Neurological Nursing
« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
5 more... 4 more...
Subm
it
Your A
rticle2017