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Nanobiopharmaceutics
! Nanobiomechanics
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! Bio-induced Nanopatterning
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Dr. Gurudeeban Selvaraj
BioMed Research Management Services,
India
Dr. Gopinath Packirisamy
Assistant Professor, Department of
Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology
Roorkee (Uttarakhand), India
Prof. Balaji Panchapakesan
Worcester Polytechnic Institute,
United States
Dr. Joydeep Chowdhury
Department of Physics, Sammilani
Mahavidyalaya, E.M. Bypass, Baghajatin,
Kolkata, India
Dr Venu Perla
West Virginia State University Research &
Development Corporation,
United States
Prof. Javed Musarrat
Professor of Ag. Microbiology Department of
Ag. Microbiology Faculty of Agricultural
Sciences Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh,
India
Dr. Nayira S. Sayeeda
Dean, Assistant Professor College of Medicine-
Imam university, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Rajesh Das
Haldia Institute of technology, Haldia Purba-
Medinipur (West Bengal), India
Dr. Agnishwar Girigoswami
Chettinad Academy of Research & Education
(CARE), India
Dr. Gulam Mohammed Nazeruddin Nasiruddin
Principal & Head, Department of Chemistry
Poona College of Art, Science and Commerce,
Camp, Pune India
Dr. Koppula Purushotham Reddy
Dept. of Internal Medicine, University of
Missouri,Columbia, Missouri,
United States.
Dr. Mohanan PV
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical
Sciences and Technology (Govt. of India)
Dr. Dinesh Kumar
National Research Centre for Citrus, India
Dr. Chaitanya Lakshmi G.
Sapthagiri College of Engineering, India
Dr. A. K. Trivedi
National Bureau of Plant Genetics Resources,
New Delhi, India
Dr. Neeraj Dilbaghi
Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &
Technology, Hisar, India
Dr. Lonchin Suguna
Scientist, Department of Biochemistry Central
Leather Research Institute Adyar, Chennai, India
Dr. S Chidananda Sharma
Department of Microbiology and
Biotechnology Bangalore University,
Jnanabharathi, Bangalore (Karnataka), India
Prof. G. Baskar
Professor, Department of Biotechnology, St.
Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai,
India

From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Nanobiotechnology. This journal is part of the Applied
Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Nanobiotechnology issues, from
theoreticalaspectstoapplication-dependentstudiesand thevalidationofemergingtechnologies.
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International Journal of Nanobiotechnology focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of
Nanobiopharmaceutics, Nanobiomechanics, Nanomedicine, Bio-induced, Nanopatterning, Nanocrystals
and bio-crystallization processes, biomedical sciences, Injectable gold nanoparticles, Polymeric
nanoparticles. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques
ofNanobiotechnologyandsolutionsinthearea.
Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Nanobiotechnology
community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an
innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new
developmentsinthefieldofNanobiotechnology.
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editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Nanobiotechnology readers
and willstimulatefurtherresearchintothevibrantareaofNanobiotechnology.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector

1. An Analytical Study of Structural Optical Properties of CaAl O Phosphors by Sol–Gel Method2 4
G. Freeda 1
2. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Its Usage in Electricity Generation
Appporva Mathuriya 5
3. Bioinformatics Laboratory and Its Importance: A Review
Ankita Singh 10
4. Barcoding of DNA
Deepak Saranya 14
5. Nanocrystalline Silicon Carbide for Implants
N. Shah 20
Contents

IJNB (2016) 1–4 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Nanobiotechnology
ISSN: 2456-0111(online)
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
An Analytical Study of Structural Optical Properties of CaAl2O4
Phosphors by Sol–Gel Method
G. Freeda*
Physics Research Centre, S.T. Hindu College, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract
A comparative study of structure, morphology and optical properties of CaAl2O4 Phosphors
by In this paper, monoclinic CaAl2O4 phosphor with various weight rate of aluminum was
blended by low temperature sol–gel technique. The readied tests were described by X-beam
diffraction (XRD) examination, Fourier change infrared (FTIR), checking electron
microscopy (SEM), vitality dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and photoluminescence discharge
spectra (PL). The XRD examination demonstrated that CaAl2O4 have monoclinic structure.
The normal size of the particles lies somewhere around 88 and 109 nm. It was found that PL
outflow was gotten at 395 nm, 510 nm,790 nm comparing to blue, green and IR district of the
range, individually.
Keywords: XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDS, sol–gel method
INTRODUCTION
Antacid earth metal oxides consolidated
with aluminum oxide are of extraordinary
interest for material science as a result of
utilization as long term photoluminescence
and thermoluminescence colors. They
have potential use as headstrong oxides in
the steel business and fastener materials in
the concrete business.[1]
Numerous
endeavors have been made to find host
materials and also activators with elite for
phosphor applications.
Sol–gel technique speaks to an appealing
and simple option strategy to routine blend
strategy, for example, earthenware
terminating,[2–4]
precipitation,[5,6]
or
particle trade on bolstered oxides.[7]
With
sol–gel technique, a low temperature
(900ºC) has been reported for the
successful preparation of MAl2O4
powders.[8]
In this work, preparation of
CaAl2O4 with different wt.% of aluminium
concentration, structure, morphology and
luminescence are reported.
EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS
Materials and Solvents
 Calcium acetate
 Aluminium acetate
Procedure
Ammonia was added to the above blend
dropwise to achieve pH estimation of 10.3.
Amid the response, it was seen that the
arrangement got to be thick (sol). The sol
was warmed at 40 ºC while being
mechanically blended with an attractive
stirrer. On further warming, the sol
transformed into a thick gel. The gel was
matured for 2h and after that dried at 80ºC
for around 5 h. The subsequent materials
were very much pounded and toughened at
900ºC for 2h, we get white hued CaAl2O4
nanopowders (Figure 1). The same system
was rehashed with various wt.% in the

IJNB (2016) 5–9 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 5
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Its Usage in Electricity Generation
Appporva Mathuriya*
Department of Biotechnology, Anand Engineering College, NH-2, Keetham, Agra, India
Abstract
The reasonable, practical and vitality productive wastewater treatment remains an inquisitive
worry among researchers. Microbial power device (MFC) can offer such rich arrangements.
MFC is an electrochemical framework that proselytes substance vitality of concoction mixes into
power through metabolic exercises of microorganisms. MFCs are financially savvy approach for
wastewater treatment because of expulsion of contaminants from wastewater while in the
meantime delivering electrical force. The wastewater, which is a wellspring of enumerable
extremophilic microbial vegetation, is utilized as inoculum as a part of numerous late studies.
Wastewater acclimatization with effective microflora can enhance the execution of MFC. In
present commitment, execution of MFC was looked at on the premise of inoculum. The power
era and concoction oxygen request (COD) evacuation conduct of crude wastewater (RW) was
contrasted and that of vaccinated wastewater (IW) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). It was watched
that Saccharomyces cerevisiae surprisingly upgraded the execution. Up to 344 mW/cm2
power
thickness and 95.2% COD expulsion was gotten amid 30 days of operation.
Keywords: bioelectricity, domestic wastewater, inoculums
INTRODUCTION
Microbial power devices (MFCs) are
electrochemical gadgets that change over the
substance vitality contained in natural matter
into power by method for the reactant
(metabolic) action of living microorganisms.
A run of the mill MFC comprises of anode
and cathode isolated by a cation-ific layer.
In the anode council of a MFC,
microorganisms oxidize fuel (substrate)
creating electrons and protons. Electrons are
exchanged through an outer circuit while the
protons diffuse through the answer for the
cathode, where electrons join with protons
and oxygen to frame water. As of late,
MFCs are getting more prevalence because
of their viability to create power alongside
wastewater treatment. Wastewater is a prime
wellspring of contaminations and
enumerable extremophilic microbial
vegetation. Extremophiles present in the
wastewater itself can be used in MFCs.
However these microorganisms are of
heterogeneous nature and lead to normal
execution.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Domestic Wastewater
Wastewater test was gathered from the
grounds waste treatment plant. Spot tests
were gathered and transported to the
research center for physicochemical
examination. These parameters incorporate
pH, absolute broke down solids, all out

IJN (2016) 10–13© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 10
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Bioinformatics Laboratory and Its Importance: A Review
Ankita Singh*
Department of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
The quick mechanical change is changing the world in which we live. Since research facility
administrations are characterized by accessible items and apparatuses of innovation, this
mechanical transformation is having a noteworthy and significant impact on how clinical
labs are composed, staffed, prepared, and worked. In this survey, I examine exclusively and
all things considered the advances and improvements being made in the general zones of
estimation, computerized, and transportation innovation and show how the union of the items
developing from these advances is influencing the clinical research center.
Keywords: converging technology, clinical laboratories, technological revolution
INTRODUCTION
Customarily, clinical research centers have
depended on the results of innovation to
give them the assets important to give
quality lab administrations. Accordingly,
clinical research facilities have
computerized and improved their
expository abilities, extended their scope
of scientific administrations, connected the
standards of cutting edge administration to
their operations, and conformed to the
requests and directs forced on them by
social, political, and monetary powers.
Previously, specialized advancement was
unfaltering and delivered items that
showed up in the symptomatic commercial
center in a persistent and practically
unsurprising way in the historical
backdrop of the world.[1–11]
Given the clinical research facility's
dependence on innovation, it is not
amazing that this mechanical unrest is
influencing the order of clinical lab
solution reclassifying and reshaping
clinical labs and the routes in which they
are sorted out, staffed, prepared, and
worked.[12–19]
The mechanical changes that are affecting
the operation of clinical research centers
are happening in numerous controls,
including strong state material science;
material, fabricating, PC, building, and lab
sciences; logical science; biotechnology;
and drug.[12]
To show how some of these
progressions are influencing clinical
research facilities, I have assembled a few
center innovations into four general
regions.
Commercialization of these technologies
has resulted in products with clinical
applications now converging on the
clinical laboratory.
LITERATURE REVIEW
In microbiology today, more than most
other analytic research center trains, the
capacity to touch base at the right and
clinically applicable result is subject to the
expertise of the clinical lab researcher
(CLS). The capacity to rapidly limit down

IJN (2016) 14–19 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 14
International journals of Nanobiotechnology
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Barcoding of DNA
Deepak Saranya*
Department of Biotechnology, Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
Abstract
DNA barcoding framework is a promising methodology towards the conclusion of organic
differing qualities utilizing DNA successions as an essential key for recovery of hereditary
data. It is rising as an institutionalized technique for mapping different species on the earth.
DNA barcoding is an instrument for ID of new species, preservation of imperiled species and
bunching of different species under a specific gathering. Numerous databases have been
produced over the globe for the brisk appraisal of different DNA standardized tags.
Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) and Barcode of Life Database (BOLD) serves as
the major scanner tag hotspots for the specialists in species recognizable proof. There are
few acknowledged standardized tags over the globe for distinguishing proof of the species,
for example, CO1 quality for creatures and rbcL, matK, trnH-psbA for plants and ITS quality
for parasitic species. Subsequently DNA barcoding is the new modernized, rapid, exact and
reliable strategy for biodiversity distinguishing proof. This survey study indicates remarkable
components of DNA barcoding framework as a basic modernized taxonomical device for
species distinguishing pieces of proof.
Keywords: DNA barcoding, trnH-psbA gene, biodiversity
INTRODUCTION
In the late advances in investigative world,
DNA barcoding is rising as a successful
apparatus for different species
distinguishing proof over the globe.
Despite the fact that there are numerous
recognizable proof device for species,
DNA barcoding has been considered as the
modernized, exact and reliable instrument
for biodiversity grouping. The sole
prospect for a supportable distinguishing
proof capacity lies in the development of
frameworks that utilize DNA
arrangements as taxon "standardized
tags."[1]
The DNA barcoding innovation
utilizes a short standard bit of DNA
arrangement for species distinguishing
proof and has increased wide
acknowledgment as a standard and
successful strategy for biodiversity
research, protection hereditary qualities,
and untamed life.[2]
The DNA successions are hereditary
standardized tags that are embedded in
each cell. Barcoding arrangement of DNA
has been elevated as an approach to lessen
observing expenses and enhance
productivity.[3]
Barcoding arrangement of
DNA has helped taxonomist to grasp
developmental and hereditary connections
by gathering atomic, morphological and
distributional information.[4]
DNA
barcoding utilizes a predefined DNA
grouping to give taxonomic distinguishing
proof to different examples at cell life.[1,5–
7]
This survey study helps us to
comprehend significant DNA standardized
tags and use of DNA barcoding framework

IJN (2016) 20–24 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 20
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Nanocrystalline Silicon Carbide for Implants
N. Shah*
Department of Nanotechnology, V. V. P. Engineering College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Abstract
Nanocrystalline silicon carbide (SiC) is a wannabe material for artificial heart valves
fundamentally because of its low weight, high quality, intense hardness, wear resistance,
latency (SiC does not respond with organic liquids), and disintegration resistance. Oxide
clay materials, for example, alumina (Al2O3) and zirconia (ZrO2) are regularly utilized for
restorative applications like inserts and prostheses due to their breathtaking biocompatibility
and high wear resistance. Sadly, oxide earthenware production can't be utilized for
ostensible diligent meager walled inserts like reemerging hip prostheses in light of their
lacking quality. Nanocrystalline ZrO2 (zirconium oxide) fired is hard, wear-safe, erosion safe
(organic liquids are destructive), and biocompatible. Nanoceramics can likewise be made
permeable into (aerogels can withstand up to 100 times their weight) which results in far less
regular insert substitutions, and consequently, a noteworthy lessening in surgical costs.
Keywords: nanocrystalline, zirconia
INTRODUCTION
Silicon carbide is produced by the
Acheson procedure. At present, coke and
quartz are utilized as primary crude
materials to create SiC in mass
quantities[1–3]
. In the Acheson procedure,
realistic representation of a resistance
heater is utilized. SiC has colossal
hardness, sharpness and great warm
properties and therefore it is acting as a
coarse and hard-headed material. Acheson
procedure is a carbothermal union of SiC.
The most essential crude materials are
SiO2 and C which are made to respond at
high temperatures[2]
. Saw clean and salt
are likewise included, with the goal that
saw dust blazes and gives pores
encouraging breakout of advanced gasses
(at high temperatures).Terminating is
accomplished for around 2400 min and in
the wake of cooling, the side dividers are
evacuated. An external layer of
uncombined blend is split away,
uncovering the barrel shaped mass of
sharp, splendid precious stones.
After cooling, a cross-sectional perspective
of the resistor heater demonstrates that SiC
is isolated by molecule size of the item—
this is the SiC. The entire response
procedure is exceptionally troublesome
and the efficiency is low. A solid 1-D
scientific model considering transmission,
convection and outflow as warmth
exchange modes can be produced.
Constrained volume strategy has been
utilized to illuminate the warmth
equalization conditions. To approve the
model, an exploratory office has been
produced at research center scale. Both the
model and exploratory information
demonstrated a decent customariness with
each other.
For the procedure and to approve it
tentatively, at present, endeavors are made

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