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Ā¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
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Ā¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
Ā¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
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Ā¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
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Ā« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
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International Journal of
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From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
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Processing readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Manufacturing and Material
Processing.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector
1. Modified Sewing Machine Workstation Design by Using Taguchi Approach
Shubham Ashokrao Netnaskar 1
2. Increasing an Overall Equipment Effectiveness Visibility and Analyzing in a Manufacturing Industry
K.S. Arun, B.K. Kanchan, G. Prabha, D. Rajenthirakumar 29
3. Tool Selection and Cost Estimation for CAV Manufacturing
C. Chinglenthoiba, V. Balaji, B. Abbas, A. Madhan Kumar 44
4. Electrical Discharge Machining in Modern Manufacturing Applications
Priyanka Garg 47
5. Manufacturing Process Involved in Development of Medical Devices
S. Sharmila 51
Contents
IJMMP (2016) 1ā€“28 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Modified Sewing Machine Workstation Design by Using Taguchi
Approach
Shubham Ashokrao Netnaskar*
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Rajendra Gode Institute of Technology and Research, Sant Gadge
Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
The study was based on design of experiment using Taguchi Orthogonal Array with three
parameters namely height of sewing machine table, angular movement of sewing machine
table and sliding movement of sewing machine table considered for experimentation. An
orthogonal Array of L9 experimental design was adopted & 3 angles namely trunk angle,
head angle and neck angle was measured for each experimental run. Then the reading for
female & male operator was separated & the qualitative analysis has been done on the basis
of operatorā€™s opinion. From this qualitative analysis the optimize position for sewing
machine operator has been determined so that operators can work longer without any stress
or fatigue at back.(i.e. Risk of musculoskeletal disorder would be lower).
Keywords: sewing machine, taguchi method, ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorder.
INTRODUCTION
Today, corporate work spaces are
ergonomically designed, which simply
means body friendly. Millions of dollars
are spent each year on repetitive motion
injuries, forcing companies to address the
comfort and health of their workers.
Ergonomics are very important when it
comes to sewing since poor posture and
awkward positions will result in early
fatigue and pain in the neck, shoulders,
and back. The purpose of this project was
to look at conditions in the clothing
industry to find out how these injuries start
and how they can be prevented.
Researchers identified many features in
clothing plants that could be improved to
prevent injuries including:
The projectā€™s final report brings together
all of the information gained from this
research. This report focuses on the
potential ergonomic problems and
solutions that were identified in plant. We
hope this report can be used to initiate
changes in the workplace by creating a
starting point for discussion and
stimulating ideas on how conditions in our
plants can be improved.
What Is ā€œErgonomicsā€?
Ergonomics is a topic that affects us all;
yet few of us have a good understanding of
what the term actually means or realize
how it affects us. Ergonomics is a science
that focuses on designing a job for the
worker. An ergonomically designed job
would ensure that a taller worker had
enough space to safely perform his or her
job and also that a shorter worker could
reach all of his or her tools and products
without reaching beyond a comfortable
and safe range. The opposite to this, and
what typically happens in the workplace, is
that a worker is forced to work within the
confines of the job or workstation that is
IJMMP (2016) 29-43 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 29
International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Increasing an Overall Equipment Effectiveness Visibility and
Analyzing in a Manufacturing Industry
K.S. Arun*
, B.K. Kanchan, G. Prabha, D. Rajenthirakumar
PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
This paper tries to evaluate the OEE of machines in a valve manufacturing and identifies the
main loss elements of the process. An application had been created for continuous data
collection. OEE data on machine performance is an initial key point to understand the
equipment losses and establish improvement to eliminate them. The results are compared
with world class level. Result of the research demonstrates that although the OEE coefficient
of the investigated process is not meeting the world class level, however with the continuous
improvement, performance of the machine can be acceptable.
Keywords: lean manufacturing, overall equipment effectiveness, spread sheet
INTRODUCTION
OEE is an effective tool to benchmark,
analyze, and improve your production
process. The OEE tool gives you the
ability to measure your machines for
productivity improvements. OEE not only
measures these inefficiencies but groups
them into three categories to help you
analyze the machine and have a better
understanding of the manufacturing
process.
Here is a list of common concerns of many
manufacturing companies:
ļ‚· Reducing Bottlenecks ā€“ Increase
Throughput
ļ‚· Implementing Machine Operator
Training
ļ‚· Reducing Machine Setup Time
ļ‚· Improving Machine Reliability ā€“
Implement Preventive Maintenance
ļ‚· Maximizing Optimal Run Rates and
Capacity
ļ‚· Eliminating Down Time ā€“ Provide
Down Time Reason Codes.
Putting this tool in place to address these
concerns and improve the manufacturing
process can be very time consuming and
costly. To reduce that cost, Overall
Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Spread
sheet has been designed that is used to
help with this process. The spread sheet
allows the whole plant to be involved in
the process of improving OEE. From the
machine operator, production manager to
the plant manager, this production
monitoring information can help everyone
to come to a solution. The bottom line for
all employees should be to reduce
production losses and build profitable
products. The spread sheet provides
production managers and machine
operators with the necessary real time
information to make crucial decisions
about the effectiveness of the production
process.
Need for Analysis
The company is facing a low production
rate and high lead time in comparison to
its competitors. Estimation shows that
IJMMP (2016) 44ā€“46 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 44
International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Tool Selection and Cost Estimation for CAV Manufacturing
C. Chinglenthoiba*
, V. Balaji, B. Abbas, A. Madhan Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College Namakkal, Affiliated to Anna
University, Chennai, India
ABSTRACT
Air compressor is designed to compress air to higher pressure and harness this potential
energy source and is powered by an air engine and stored in a tank. Compressed air or
pneumatic device is therefore characterized by a high power-to-weight or power-to-volume
ratio. Instead of mixing fuel with air and burning it in the engine to drive pistons with hot
expanding gases, compressed air vehicles (CAV) use the expansion of compressed air to
drive their pistons.
Keywords: compressed air technology, cost estimation, tool
INTRODUCTION
A compressed-air vehicle (CAV) is
powered by an air engine, using
compressed air, which is stored in a tank.
Instead of mixing fuel with air and burning
it in the engine to drive pistons with hot
expanding gases, CAV use the expansion
of compressed air to drive their pistons.
One manufacturer claims to have designed
an engine that is 90 percent efficient.[1ā€“5]
Compressed air propulsion may also be
incorporated in hybrid systems, e.g.,
battery electric propulsion and fuel tanks
to recharge the batteries. This kind of
system is called hybrid-pneumatic electric
propulsion. Additionally, regenerative
braking can also be used in conjunction
with this system.[6,7]
LIST OF MATERIALS
List of materials are given in Table 1.
Table 1. List of materials.
Sl. no. Parts Qty. Material
i Frame Stand 1 Mild Steel
ii Air Tank 1 M.S
iii Gate Valve 1 M.S
iv Bearing with Bearing Cap 1 M.S
v Engine 1 100 Cc
vi Chain with Sprocket 1 M.S
viii Connecting Tube 1 meter Plastic
ix Bolt and Nut ā€“ M.S
x Wheel Arrangement 1 ā€“
IJMMP (2016) 47ā€“50 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 47
International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Electrical Discharge Machining in Modern Manufacturing
Applications
Priyanka Garg*
University of Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Several types of non-traditional machining processes have been developed to meet extra
required machining conditions. When these processes are employed properly, they offer
many advantages over non-traditional machining processes. Electrical Discharge Machining
is the most widely accepted non-conventional process in the manufacturing industry.
Keywords: aerospace industry, dielectric fluids, electrical discharge machining, non-
traditional machining process
INTRODUCTION
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is
one of the most widely used non-
traditional machining processes. The main
attraction of EDM over traditional
machining processes such as metal cutting
using different tools and grinding is that
this technique utilizes thermoelectric
process to erode undesired materials from
the workpiece by a series of discrete
electrical sparks between the workpiece
and the electrode. A picture of EDM
machine in operation is shown in Figure
1.[1ā€“4]
The traditional machining processes rely
on harder tool or abrasive material to
remove the softer material whereas non-
traditional machining processes such as
EDM uses electrical spark or thermal
energy to erode unwanted material in order
to create desired shape. So, the hardness of
the material is no longer a dominating
factor for EDM process. A schematic of an
EDM process is shown in Figure 2, where
the tool and the workpiece are immersed in
a dielectric fluid.
IJMMP (2016) 51ā€“53 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 51
International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Manufacturing Process Involved in Development of Medical
Devices
S. Sharmila*
University of Madras, Chennai, India
ABSTRACT
The trend in medical device design and manufacturing is toward smaller, more portable
products that require more advanced components, manufacturing technologies and
automation techniques. Medical products covering the range of patient monitors, drug
delivery systems, therapeutic devices, and life assist devices all are shrinking in size while
increasing in performance and features. The present article describes about quality
improvement methods applied in manufacturing of medical devices.
Keywords: drug delivery, lean manufacturing, medical device, packaging, sterilization
INTRODUCTION
Medical device manufacturing includes all
aspects of the fabrication of a medical
device, from designing a manufacturing
process to scale-up to ongoing process
improvements. It also includes the
sterilization and packaging of a device for
shipment. Medical devices play an
important role in the field of medical and
health technology, and encompass a wide
range of health care products. Many
studies specify a medical device as any
instrument, apparatus, appliance, software,
material or other article, whether used
alone or in combination, including the
software intended by its manufacturer to
be used specifically for diagnostic and/or
therapeutic purposes and necessary for its
proper application, intended by the
manufacturer to be used for human beings.
The design and manufacture of medical
devices brings together a range of articles
and case studies dealing with medical
device R&D.[1]
LEAN CONCEPT FOR
QUALITATIVE MANUFACTURING
OF MEDICAL DEVICES
Throughout the manufacturing process,
medical device makers strive to be faster
and more efficient, but they also wish to be
responsible corporate citizens. Thus,
manufacturing demands constant insight
into renewable resources, sustainable
materials, equipment that is more energy
efficient, and methods to reduce waste
creation. Solutions to these issues can
come in the form of improved processes,
technological advances in machines or
equipment components, or safer/more
reliable materials. The same principles
apply to the packaging process. Many
companies call these ideals ā€˜leanā€™
manufacturing, which is considered an
industry best practice: eliminating any
activity, process, or material that does not
add value for which a customer will pay.
Still, while speed and cost-savings are vital
to successful manufacturing, quality
control is of the utmost importance ā€“
particularly as medical device market
Mechanical Engineering
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E-mail: info@journalspub.com
Ā¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
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Ā¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
Ā¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design
Ā¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
Ā¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
Ā« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
Ā« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
Ā« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies
Ā« International Journal of Digital Electronics
Ā« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
Ā« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement
Planning
Ā« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure
Planning
Ā« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning
Development
Ā« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
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Computer Science and Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
Ā« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
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Ā« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
Ā« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
Ā« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Solid State Materials
Ā« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
Ā« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
Ā« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
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Ā« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
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Planning
Electrical Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
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Ā« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
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Engineering
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Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Energetic Materials
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Engineering
Chemistry
Ā« International Journal of Photochemistry
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Ā« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and
Mechanical Behaviour
Ā« International Journal of Machine Design and
Manufacturing
Ā« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics
and Analysis
Ā« International Journal of Fracture and damage
Mechanics
Ā« International Journal of Structural Mechanics
and Finite Elements
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Biotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials
Ā« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
Ā« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications
3 more...
Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Immunological Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Neurological Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
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International Journal of
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International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing vol 2 issue 2

  • 1. Mechanical Engineering Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering Architecture Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India E-mail: info@journalspub.com Ā¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications Ā¬ International Journal of Production Engineering Ā¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design Ā¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing Ā¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and Automation Ā« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design Ā« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology Ā« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies Ā« International Journal of Digital Electronics Ā« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals Ā« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning Ā« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning Ā« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development Ā« International Journal of Town Planning and Management Applied Mechanics 5 more... 1 more... 2 more... 2 more... 5 more... Computer Science and Engineering Ā« International Journal of Wireless Network Security Ā« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Ā« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Ā« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing Ā« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms Nanotechnology Ā« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology Ā« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures Ā« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology Ā« International Journal of Solid State Materials Ā« International Journal of Optical Sciences Physics Ā« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization Ā« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry Ā« International Journal of Agrochemistry Ā« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution Civil Engineering Ā« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering Ā« International Journal of Concrete Technology Ā« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis Ā« International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning Electrical Engineering Ā« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits Ā« International Journal of Automatic Control System Ā« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives Ā« International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering Ā« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and Circuits Material Sciences and Engineering Ā« International Journal of Energetic Materials Ā« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials Ā« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology Ā« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical Engineering Chemistry Ā« International Journal of Photochemistry Ā« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry Ā« International Journal of Green Chemistry Ā« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Ā« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and Mechanical Behaviour Ā« International Journal of Machine Design and Manufacturing Ā« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Analysis Ā« International Journal of Fracture and damage Mechanics Ā« International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements 5 more... 4 more... 3 more... Biotechnology Ā« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials Ā« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology Ā« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology Ā« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules Ā« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications 3 more... Nursing Ā« International Journal of Immunological Nursing Ā« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing Ā« International Journal of Neurological Nursing Ā« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing Ā« International Journal of Oncological Nursing 5 more... 4 more... Subm it Your A rticle2017 International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing Julā€“Dec 2016 IJMMP www.journalspub.com
  • 2. International Journals Publisher JournalsPub is a multi-disciplinary international journal boosting innovative & eminence research work by Division of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. Launched in 2014 under the support and guidance by our Honorable EditorialBoard Members from renownedinstitutes. ObjectivesofJournalsPub ļƒ¼ JournalsPub is international scholarly journal that publishes peer reviewed journal in the frontier areas of AppliedSciences,MedicalandEngineering. ļƒ¼ JournalsPub publishes Original Research Papers, Review Papers, Popular Articles, Short Communications&CaseStudy. ļƒ¼ Publishingspecialissues on Proceedingsof Conferences,SeminarsandSymposia. ļƒ¼ JournalsPub Publishes issues twice a year (bi-annually) in English-language which is available online (openaccess)andinprintedversionwithagoaltopromoteanextensiveacademicawareness. ļƒ¼ JournalsPub desires to set a good benchmark in the publishing industry by launching more than 100+ new International Journals to help the scientific community to enhance communication within the research communities and maintain a balance between the existing and emerging interdisciplinary technologies. ļƒ¼ JournalsPub aims to provide quality research articles for Academic Researchers, Industrial Professionals, Engineers, Scientists, Professors, etc. working in the areas of Applied Sciences, Medical andEngineeringtocontributeandcommunicateinnovativework. SalientFeatures ļƒ¼ An umbrellaof 100+ journalsthatcoversAppliedSciences,MedialandEngineeringArena. ļƒ¼ The first and one of the rapidly emerging publication website in Country as well as overseas for its excellenceandexposure. ļƒ¼ Universaltransmissionandreflectivity. ļƒ¼ ARigorous, Fast andConstructivePeerReviewProcess ļƒ¼ SpeedyPublicationof Manuscripts ļƒ¼ EminentEditorialBoardMembersfromrenownedorganizations. ļƒ¼ FreeRegistration,OnlineSubmission, Processing, Publication&OnlineAccessofManuscripts. ļƒ¼ Thejournalpublishesnovelresearcharticleswithemphasison theoreticalandexperimentalwork. International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing
  • 3. JournalsPub (Division of Dhruv Infosystem Private Ltd.) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journals. Statements and opinionsexpressedintheJournalreflecttheviews oftheAuthor(s) andarenottheopinionofJournalsPub unlessso stated. Subscription Information and Order Cost of Journal National Subscription ļ‚„Rs. 3000/-perJournal(includes2 printissues), SingleIssue copypurchaseRs.1800/copy International Subscription ļ‚„OnlineOnly- $99, PrintOnly-$149 (includes2printissues) ļ‚„Online+ Print-$199(includes2printissues +onlineaccessof publishedbackvolumes) To purchaseprintcompilationof backissues pleasesendyourqueryatinfo@journalspub.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India include speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment:At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. ltd., payableatDelhi/NewDelhi. OnlineAccess Policy A). ForAuthors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, JournalsPub also have OpenAccess Policy; Authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows: India,SARC andAfricanCountries:INR 1500 includingsinglehardcopyofAuthor's Journal. OtherCountries:USD 200includingsinglehardcopyofAuthor's Journal. B.) ForSubscribers: Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of correct informationonuser details/StaticIPaddress of thesubscriber. The accesswillbeblocked: If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking due to technical issue. Misuse of the access rights as pertheaccesspolicy. Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: JournalsPub with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc.These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. LostIssue Claims:Pleasenotethefollowingwhen applyingfor lostor missingissues: Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the next issue as perthefrequency. Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will be entertainedonlywiththeproofs whichwillbeverifiedatboththeends. Claimsfiledduetoinsufficient(or nonotice)of changeof address willnotbehonored. Change ofAddress of Dispatch should be intimated to JournalsPub at least 2 months prior to the dispatch schedule as per thefrequencyby mentioningsubscriberID andthesubscriptionID. Refundrequestswillnotbeentertained. LegalDisputes AllthelegaldisputesaresubjectedtoDelhiJurisdictiononly. If you haveanyquestions,pleasecontactthePublicationManagementTeam: info@journalspub.com;Tel:+910120-4347644.
  • 4. International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing is a peer-reviewed journal that provides students, researchers and leading industries with high quality of scientific data. Journal focuses on traditional and non-traditional manufacturing processes, as well as new advances in designing methodology, making the theoretical aspect of the research as important as the practicality of the work done. The prominenceofthejournalliesintheindustrialapplicationandnoveltyoftheresearchwork. Focus andScopeoftheJournal ļ€” Computer-Aided Manufacturing ļ€” Medical Device Design And Manufacturing. ļ€” Traditional And Non-Traditional Manufacturing Processes, ļ€” Manufacturing Processes In Dental And Medical Practices, ļ€” Multibody System Dynamics, ļ€” Control Systems, Kinematics, Compliant Mechanisms, ļ€” Electro-Mechanical Systems, ļ€” Computer-Aided Design, ļ€” Mechatronics, Design For Manufacturing, ļ€” Dynamics And Vibrations Of Mechanical And Continuous Systems, ļ€” Finite Element Modeling, ļ€” Modal Testing, Model Updating, ļ€” Structural Damage Detection And System Identification International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing is published twice a year (bi-annual) by JournalsPub an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd., India. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing aprescriptionfor anyproductsmentionedinthispublication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permissiontothepublisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).
  • 5. PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM INTERNAL MEMBERS Associate Manager Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director, JournalsPub, New Delhi Hidam Renubala Ankita Singh Deepika Bhadauria Rekha Rani Commissioning Editors Dr. Chhavi Goel Manisha Dhoble
  • 6. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Dr. D.S. Robinson Smart Karunya University, Coimbatore, (Tamil Nadu), India Dr. P. Narendra Mohan University College of Engineering and Technology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar Guntur, (Andhra Pradesh), India Dr. Muthuramalingam Thangaraj SRM University, Chennai, (Tamil Nadu), India Dr P. M. M. Subrahmanya Sarma VIZAG Institute of Technology, Dakamarri, Bheemunipatnam Mandal, Visakhapatnam, India Dr. S. John Alexis Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, (Tamil Nadu), India Dr. Sarang Pande Faculty of PG and Research, Marwadi Education Foundation, Rajkot, India Dr. V Sugumaran School of Mechanical Engineering and Building Sciences, VIT University, India Dr. K R Sivadas Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of Engineering, Kadayiruppu, India Dr. Nataraj J.R R.V. College of Engineering, Mysore Road, Bangalore, (Karnataka), India Dr. D. Siva Prasad GITAM Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India Dr. Sam Paul Karunya University Coimbatore, (Tamil Nadu), India Bo-Wun Huang China Dr. Siva Prasad Kondapalli Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology & Sciences, Visakhapatnam, (Andhra Pradesh), India Mr. Harish Kumar Noida International University, Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, (Uttar Pradesh), India
  • 7. From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing. This journal is part of the Engineering Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Manufacturing and Material Processing issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and thevalidationofemergingtechnologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Manufacturing and Material Processing as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Engineering Science community,addressing researchersandpractitionersinthisarea. The core vision of International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Manufacturing and Material Processing in general. JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers atexcellently,well-time&successfully. International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Computer-aided manufacturing, Medical device design and manufacturing, manufacturing processes in dental and medical practices, Multi body system dynamics, Control systems, kinematics, and compliantmechanisms, Electro-mechanicalsystems, Computer-aideddesign. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Manufacturingand MaterialProcessingand solutionsinthearea. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Mechanical Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting newdevelopmentsinthefieldofManufacturingand MaterialProcessing. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Manufacturing and Material Processing readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Manufacturing and Material Processing. PuneetMehrotra ManagingDirector
  • 8. 1. Modified Sewing Machine Workstation Design by Using Taguchi Approach Shubham Ashokrao Netnaskar 1 2. Increasing an Overall Equipment Effectiveness Visibility and Analyzing in a Manufacturing Industry K.S. Arun, B.K. Kanchan, G. Prabha, D. Rajenthirakumar 29 3. Tool Selection and Cost Estimation for CAV Manufacturing C. Chinglenthoiba, V. Balaji, B. Abbas, A. Madhan Kumar 44 4. Electrical Discharge Machining in Modern Manufacturing Applications Priyanka Garg 47 5. Manufacturing Process Involved in Development of Medical Devices S. Sharmila 51 Contents
  • 9. IJMMP (2016) 1ā€“28 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1 International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com Modified Sewing Machine Workstation Design by Using Taguchi Approach Shubham Ashokrao Netnaskar* Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Rajendra Gode Institute of Technology and Research, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT The study was based on design of experiment using Taguchi Orthogonal Array with three parameters namely height of sewing machine table, angular movement of sewing machine table and sliding movement of sewing machine table considered for experimentation. An orthogonal Array of L9 experimental design was adopted & 3 angles namely trunk angle, head angle and neck angle was measured for each experimental run. Then the reading for female & male operator was separated & the qualitative analysis has been done on the basis of operatorā€™s opinion. From this qualitative analysis the optimize position for sewing machine operator has been determined so that operators can work longer without any stress or fatigue at back.(i.e. Risk of musculoskeletal disorder would be lower). Keywords: sewing machine, taguchi method, ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorder. INTRODUCTION Today, corporate work spaces are ergonomically designed, which simply means body friendly. Millions of dollars are spent each year on repetitive motion injuries, forcing companies to address the comfort and health of their workers. Ergonomics are very important when it comes to sewing since poor posture and awkward positions will result in early fatigue and pain in the neck, shoulders, and back. The purpose of this project was to look at conditions in the clothing industry to find out how these injuries start and how they can be prevented. Researchers identified many features in clothing plants that could be improved to prevent injuries including: The projectā€™s final report brings together all of the information gained from this research. This report focuses on the potential ergonomic problems and solutions that were identified in plant. We hope this report can be used to initiate changes in the workplace by creating a starting point for discussion and stimulating ideas on how conditions in our plants can be improved. What Is ā€œErgonomicsā€? Ergonomics is a topic that affects us all; yet few of us have a good understanding of what the term actually means or realize how it affects us. Ergonomics is a science that focuses on designing a job for the worker. An ergonomically designed job would ensure that a taller worker had enough space to safely perform his or her job and also that a shorter worker could reach all of his or her tools and products without reaching beyond a comfortable and safe range. The opposite to this, and what typically happens in the workplace, is that a worker is forced to work within the confines of the job or workstation that is
  • 10. IJMMP (2016) 29-43 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 29 International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com Increasing an Overall Equipment Effectiveness Visibility and Analyzing in a Manufacturing Industry K.S. Arun* , B.K. Kanchan, G. Prabha, D. Rajenthirakumar PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT This paper tries to evaluate the OEE of machines in a valve manufacturing and identifies the main loss elements of the process. An application had been created for continuous data collection. OEE data on machine performance is an initial key point to understand the equipment losses and establish improvement to eliminate them. The results are compared with world class level. Result of the research demonstrates that although the OEE coefficient of the investigated process is not meeting the world class level, however with the continuous improvement, performance of the machine can be acceptable. Keywords: lean manufacturing, overall equipment effectiveness, spread sheet INTRODUCTION OEE is an effective tool to benchmark, analyze, and improve your production process. The OEE tool gives you the ability to measure your machines for productivity improvements. OEE not only measures these inefficiencies but groups them into three categories to help you analyze the machine and have a better understanding of the manufacturing process. Here is a list of common concerns of many manufacturing companies: ļ‚· Reducing Bottlenecks ā€“ Increase Throughput ļ‚· Implementing Machine Operator Training ļ‚· Reducing Machine Setup Time ļ‚· Improving Machine Reliability ā€“ Implement Preventive Maintenance ļ‚· Maximizing Optimal Run Rates and Capacity ļ‚· Eliminating Down Time ā€“ Provide Down Time Reason Codes. Putting this tool in place to address these concerns and improve the manufacturing process can be very time consuming and costly. To reduce that cost, Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Spread sheet has been designed that is used to help with this process. The spread sheet allows the whole plant to be involved in the process of improving OEE. From the machine operator, production manager to the plant manager, this production monitoring information can help everyone to come to a solution. The bottom line for all employees should be to reduce production losses and build profitable products. The spread sheet provides production managers and machine operators with the necessary real time information to make crucial decisions about the effectiveness of the production process. Need for Analysis The company is facing a low production rate and high lead time in comparison to its competitors. Estimation shows that
  • 11. IJMMP (2016) 44ā€“46 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 44 International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com Tool Selection and Cost Estimation for CAV Manufacturing C. Chinglenthoiba* , V. Balaji, B. Abbas, A. Madhan Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College Namakkal, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, India ABSTRACT Air compressor is designed to compress air to higher pressure and harness this potential energy source and is powered by an air engine and stored in a tank. Compressed air or pneumatic device is therefore characterized by a high power-to-weight or power-to-volume ratio. Instead of mixing fuel with air and burning it in the engine to drive pistons with hot expanding gases, compressed air vehicles (CAV) use the expansion of compressed air to drive their pistons. Keywords: compressed air technology, cost estimation, tool INTRODUCTION A compressed-air vehicle (CAV) is powered by an air engine, using compressed air, which is stored in a tank. Instead of mixing fuel with air and burning it in the engine to drive pistons with hot expanding gases, CAV use the expansion of compressed air to drive their pistons. One manufacturer claims to have designed an engine that is 90 percent efficient.[1ā€“5] Compressed air propulsion may also be incorporated in hybrid systems, e.g., battery electric propulsion and fuel tanks to recharge the batteries. This kind of system is called hybrid-pneumatic electric propulsion. Additionally, regenerative braking can also be used in conjunction with this system.[6,7] LIST OF MATERIALS List of materials are given in Table 1. Table 1. List of materials. Sl. no. Parts Qty. Material i Frame Stand 1 Mild Steel ii Air Tank 1 M.S iii Gate Valve 1 M.S iv Bearing with Bearing Cap 1 M.S v Engine 1 100 Cc vi Chain with Sprocket 1 M.S viii Connecting Tube 1 meter Plastic ix Bolt and Nut ā€“ M.S x Wheel Arrangement 1 ā€“
  • 12. IJMMP (2016) 47ā€“50 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 47 International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com Electrical Discharge Machining in Modern Manufacturing Applications Priyanka Garg* University of Madras, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Several types of non-traditional machining processes have been developed to meet extra required machining conditions. When these processes are employed properly, they offer many advantages over non-traditional machining processes. Electrical Discharge Machining is the most widely accepted non-conventional process in the manufacturing industry. Keywords: aerospace industry, dielectric fluids, electrical discharge machining, non- traditional machining process INTRODUCTION Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most widely used non- traditional machining processes. The main attraction of EDM over traditional machining processes such as metal cutting using different tools and grinding is that this technique utilizes thermoelectric process to erode undesired materials from the workpiece by a series of discrete electrical sparks between the workpiece and the electrode. A picture of EDM machine in operation is shown in Figure 1.[1ā€“4] The traditional machining processes rely on harder tool or abrasive material to remove the softer material whereas non- traditional machining processes such as EDM uses electrical spark or thermal energy to erode unwanted material in order to create desired shape. So, the hardness of the material is no longer a dominating factor for EDM process. A schematic of an EDM process is shown in Figure 2, where the tool and the workpiece are immersed in a dielectric fluid.
  • 13. IJMMP (2016) 51ā€“53 Ā© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 51 International Journal of Manufacturing and Material Processing Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com Manufacturing Process Involved in Development of Medical Devices S. Sharmila* University of Madras, Chennai, India ABSTRACT The trend in medical device design and manufacturing is toward smaller, more portable products that require more advanced components, manufacturing technologies and automation techniques. Medical products covering the range of patient monitors, drug delivery systems, therapeutic devices, and life assist devices all are shrinking in size while increasing in performance and features. The present article describes about quality improvement methods applied in manufacturing of medical devices. Keywords: drug delivery, lean manufacturing, medical device, packaging, sterilization INTRODUCTION Medical device manufacturing includes all aspects of the fabrication of a medical device, from designing a manufacturing process to scale-up to ongoing process improvements. It also includes the sterilization and packaging of a device for shipment. Medical devices play an important role in the field of medical and health technology, and encompass a wide range of health care products. Many studies specify a medical device as any instrument, apparatus, appliance, software, material or other article, whether used alone or in combination, including the software intended by its manufacturer to be used specifically for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes and necessary for its proper application, intended by the manufacturer to be used for human beings. The design and manufacture of medical devices brings together a range of articles and case studies dealing with medical device R&D.[1] LEAN CONCEPT FOR QUALITATIVE MANUFACTURING OF MEDICAL DEVICES Throughout the manufacturing process, medical device makers strive to be faster and more efficient, but they also wish to be responsible corporate citizens. Thus, manufacturing demands constant insight into renewable resources, sustainable materials, equipment that is more energy efficient, and methods to reduce waste creation. Solutions to these issues can come in the form of improved processes, technological advances in machines or equipment components, or safer/more reliable materials. The same principles apply to the packaging process. Many companies call these ideals ā€˜leanā€™ manufacturing, which is considered an industry best practice: eliminating any activity, process, or material that does not add value for which a customer will pay. Still, while speed and cost-savings are vital to successful manufacturing, quality control is of the utmost importance ā€“ particularly as medical device market
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