Carboxilic acids, amides and esters

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Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group (-COOH). They are named according to IUPAC rules with the suffix "oic acid". Esters are produced from a reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst. The ester name indicates the parent acid and alcohol. Amides are derived from carboxylic acids by replacing the -OH group of the carboxyl with an -NH2 group. They are named by replacing the "oic acid" ending of the parent acid with "amide".

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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Nomelnclature Notice that in each case, the name is derived from the acid by replacing the "oic acid" ending by "amide". HCONH 2 methanamide CH 3 CONH 2 ethanamide CH 3 CH 2 CONH 2 propanamide

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Doing the reactions (Laboratory) On a test tube scale ,[object Object]

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Carboxilic acids, amides and esters

1. CARBOXILIC ACIDS

4. Examples

9. AMIDES

10.

11. Nomelnclature Notice that in each case, the name is derived from the acid by replacing the "oic acid" ending by "amide". HCONH 2 methanamide CH 3 CONH 2 ethanamide CH 3 CH 2 CONH 2 propanamide

12.

13.

14. ESTERS

15.

16.

17.

18.

19. Examples

20. Name

21. Draw

22. Answers

23.