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Microsoft power point พันธุศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีทาง dna
1) DNA technology involves using DNA and genetic engineering techniques like recombinant DNA. Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sites, and DNA ligase joins DNA fragments together. 2) DNA cloning allows scientists to replicate genes and DNA fragments. DNA is inserted into a plasmid or virus and inserted into host cells to be replicated. PCR amplifies specific DNA fragments. Gel electrophoresis separates DNA by size. 3) The Human Genome Project mapped the entire human genome to further research into genes and disease. Gene therapy aims to treat diseases by inserting functional genes into patients. Transgenic organisms have genes inserted from other species.
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Microsoft power point พันธุศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีทาง dna
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- 2. (BIOTECHNOLOGY) Œ Œ By Thanyamon C. Œ Œ Œ Œ ˜ , ‹ ‹ , , DNA Technology 2
- 3. (GENETIC ENGINEERING) Œ DNA Œ recombinant DNA Recombinant DNA Œ DNA š ‹ By Thanyamon C. DNA Œ Œ Œ Œ 3
- 4. (RESTRICTION ENZYME) Hamilton Smith ŒŒ š ˜ Œ By Thanyamon C. 1,200 ‹ ‹ ‹ Œ ‹ 5’ → 3’ Œ Œ 2 ‹ DNA Œ DNA ‹ (sticky end) ‹Œ ‹ (blunt end) 4
- 5. By Thanyamon C. 5
- 6. By Thanyamon C. 6 ‹
- 7. (DNA LIGASE ENZYME) š Œ ‹ DNA ‹ Œ ‹ 2 By Thanyamon C. DNA Œ ‹ Œ ‹ DNA ‹ ‹ Œ Œ Œ Œ restriction enzyme ‹ DNA Œ DNA (Recombinant DNA) 7
- 8. RECOMBINANT DNA By Thanyamon C. 8
- 9. (CLONE) DNA Œ Œ ‹ Œ‹ By Thanyamon C. DNA (DNA cloning) DNA (gene cloning) DNA š 9
- 10. (plasmid) DNA š ‹ ‹ By Thanyamon C. DNA (vector) DNA Œ ‹ DNA DNA Œ Œ Œ Œ ‹ 10 ŒŒ ‹ Œ Œ
- 11. By Thanyamon C. 11 DNA CLONING
- 12. PCR PCR (polymerase chainreaction) ‹ DNA Œ ‹ By Thanyamon C. Œ ˜ ‹ thermocycler š Œ Œ Œ DNA polymerase Œ Œ Œ ‹ Œ 12
- 13. PCR ( ‹) Œ Œ DNA ‹ š ‹ DNA Œ By Thanyamon C. (primer) š DNA ‹ DNA Œ š Œ Œ DNA Nucleotide 4 ATCG DNA polymerase pH Œ 13
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- 15. By Thanyamon C. 15 PCR
- 16. PCR ( ‹) PCR DNA Œ DNA Œ By Thanyamon C. Œ Œ (‹ Œ PCR ‹ Œ Œ ‹) Œ Œ DNA Œ DNA Œ ‹ ‹ DNA ‹ 16
- 17. DNA By Thanyamon C. Gel electrophoresis DNA ‹ Œ ‡ ‹ š ‹ Œ ‹ agarose gel polyacrylamide gel DNA ( -) Œ (anode) 17 DNA ‹ Œ‹ ‹ Œ Œ ‹
- 18. DNA (‹ ) DNA ‹ ‹ Œ Œ Œ Œ ethidium bromide By Thanyamon C. DNA Œ ‹ Œ Œ DNA Œ Œ DNA (DNA molecular weight marker) Œ 18 DNA Œ
- 19. DNA (‹ ) Automated sequence Œ Œ gel electropholysis ‹ Œ By Thanyamon C. 19
- 20. (GENOME) (genome) Œ Œ ‹ š gene ‹ ‹ ‹ gene By Thanyamon C. Genome ‹ š ‹ DNA Œ restriction enzyme Œ Œ gel electropholysis Œ Genome DNA ‹ Restriction fragment length ‹ polymophism (RFLP) DNA ‹ 20 Œ restriction enzyme
- 21. (‹) Human GenomeProject š By Thanyamon C. autosome sex chromosome Human Genome Project ‹ 21
- 22. HUMAN GENOME PROJECT By Thanyamon C. 22
- 23. Œ DNA Œ ‹ ‹ HIV By Thanyamon C. ‹ š ( Œ ‹ ) Œ Œ (gene therapy) ‹ SCID š Œ† ‹ Œ Œ Œ Œ ‹ , HIV, HIV, 23
- 24. By Thanyamon C. 24 GENE THERAPY
- 25. By Thanyamon C. 25
- 26. Œ DNA Œ By Thanyamon C. Œ DNA (DNA fingerprint) DNA (DNA band) š ‹ DNA š (Œ ‹ ‹ Œ DNA ‹ ) 26
- 27. By Thanyamon C. 27
- 28. By Thanyamon C. 28
- 29. By Thanyamon C. 29 ΠDNA
- 30. Œ DNA ( ‹ ) Œ GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) Organisms) By Thanyamon C. molecular breeding ( ‹ Œ ) ‚ Š ‹ 30
- 31. Œ ‹ Œ , Œ By Thanyamon C. (transgenic animal), animal), (in vitro fertilization) <Œ ‹ Œ> 31
- 32. ‹ TRANSGENIC ANIMAL By Thanyamon C. 32
- 33. Œ (transgenic plant) ‹ Œ Œ ‹ ‡ BT ‹ Œ Œ Œ ‹ ‡ , Œ , , , By Thanyamon C. Œ Œ ‹ ‹ Œ Œ Œ ‹ Œ ‹ ‹ Œ ( A) Œ Œ ‹ Œ Œ ‹ Œ Œ Œ ‹ ‹ 33
- 34. By Thanyamon C. 34 GMOS ‹
- 35. Œ DNA ( ‹ ) Œ Œ Œ Œ Œ (mutant) Œ Œ ‹ By Thanyamon C. ‚ Š ‹ (bioinformation) ŒŒ Œ Œ Œ Œ Œ Œ Œ Œ ‹ Œ ‹ Œ , Œ , ‹ Œ ‹ Œ Œ Œ 35 Œ Œ ‹
- 36. Œ DNA ( ‹ ) Œ Œ Œ ‹ ‹ By Thanyamon C. „œ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ 36
- 37. DNA Œ ‹ By Thanyamon C. ‹ Œ Œ Œ ‹ Œ Œ Œ GMOs Œ ‹ š GMOs Œ Œ ŒŒ genome Œ ‹ Œ ŒŒ ‹ Œ Œ 37
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- 39. By Thanyamon C. 39 The End