- This document discusses internal and external evaluations of projects and programs.
- Internal evaluations are carried out by project team members, while external evaluations are done by those outside the project team.
- Both types of evaluations have advantages and disadvantages - internal evaluations have better implementation understanding but less impartiality, while external evaluations have greater impartiality but less understanding of implementation issues.
this paper will help to understand the concept of supervision along with it the reader also will be able to differentiate between just supervision and supervising a practice lesson. It describe the characteristics of a good supervisor, role of the supervisor etc. It is work of Ghulam Ghaus-student of M.Ed. (2015-17) Department of Educational Studies, Jmaia MIllia Islamia, New Delhi.
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Role of Officials in Official Hierarchy of Department of Education ppt.pptxRavi H
Role of Officials in Official Hierarchy :
The State Government discharges its functions and responsibilities related to education through the Ministry of Education. Education Secretariat and Directorate of Education. The role of different officials in official hierarchy in Karnataka State is Briefly discussed below :
The Governor :
The Governor is the Constitutional head of the state Karnataka. He is the representative of the Central Govt. appointed by the President of India.
Responsible :
He works like a link in the chain between state and central.
He has to watch all the activities of state machinery of
administration and report to central Govt.
He has Council of secretaries who guide, advices him in all manner
of state educational administration.
The Chief Minister :
The Chief Minister is the chief of council of ministers.
He presides over the council of ministers.
He is responsible for all the educational administration.
He has to report all the activities of the state to the Governor.
Minister of Education :
The education minister is the chief authority of education ministry.
The minister of primary and Secondary education is responsible for the
entire School education of the state.
The minister is responsible for formulation of educational policies.
Plane and Introducing new programmes in the state.
Some important policy matters discussed in state legislature and needs
its approval.
The minister of education is answerable to the legislature.
The minister of education performs his duties through the department
of instruction and secretariat.
Education Secretary :
Secretary is the administrative head of secretariat.
The Secretariat is directly attached to the ministry of eduction.
The secretary is a senior IAS officer.
He keeps a liaison between directorate of education and the
ministry of education.
All the policies related to education are hammer out in the
secretariat.
The education secretary clears every day matters.
All the govt. orders related to education will be declared in the
name of the secretary.
The education secretary assists the minister of education in day
to day matters pertaining to educational administration.
He is assisted by a deputy secretary and few under secretaries.
Director of Public Instruction (DPI) :
The different Directorates function under the perview of the deportment. Each headed by the Director of Public instruction. At present there are few Directorates , each in-charge of one of the following areas :
Director of Primary education.
Director of Secondary education.
Director of minorities education.
Director of vocational education.
Director of KSEEB.
Director of Text book.
Director of DSERT.
Director of Adult education.
Director of SSA.
Directors are the executive heads of their respective wing.
this paper will help to understand the concept of supervision along with it the reader also will be able to differentiate between just supervision and supervising a practice lesson. It describe the characteristics of a good supervisor, role of the supervisor etc. It is work of Ghulam Ghaus-student of M.Ed. (2015-17) Department of Educational Studies, Jmaia MIllia Islamia, New Delhi.
Process of Assessment- B.Ed syllabus, assessment for learningMAITREYEE BISWAS
this pptx gives a brief description about how various assessment process are done in teaching learning process. it focuses on various methods and strategies used.
Role of Officials in Official Hierarchy of Department of Education ppt.pptxRavi H
Role of Officials in Official Hierarchy :
The State Government discharges its functions and responsibilities related to education through the Ministry of Education. Education Secretariat and Directorate of Education. The role of different officials in official hierarchy in Karnataka State is Briefly discussed below :
The Governor :
The Governor is the Constitutional head of the state Karnataka. He is the representative of the Central Govt. appointed by the President of India.
Responsible :
He works like a link in the chain between state and central.
He has to watch all the activities of state machinery of
administration and report to central Govt.
He has Council of secretaries who guide, advices him in all manner
of state educational administration.
The Chief Minister :
The Chief Minister is the chief of council of ministers.
He presides over the council of ministers.
He is responsible for all the educational administration.
He has to report all the activities of the state to the Governor.
Minister of Education :
The education minister is the chief authority of education ministry.
The minister of primary and Secondary education is responsible for the
entire School education of the state.
The minister is responsible for formulation of educational policies.
Plane and Introducing new programmes in the state.
Some important policy matters discussed in state legislature and needs
its approval.
The minister of education is answerable to the legislature.
The minister of education performs his duties through the department
of instruction and secretariat.
Education Secretary :
Secretary is the administrative head of secretariat.
The Secretariat is directly attached to the ministry of eduction.
The secretary is a senior IAS officer.
He keeps a liaison between directorate of education and the
ministry of education.
All the policies related to education are hammer out in the
secretariat.
The education secretary clears every day matters.
All the govt. orders related to education will be declared in the
name of the secretary.
The education secretary assists the minister of education in day
to day matters pertaining to educational administration.
He is assisted by a deputy secretary and few under secretaries.
Director of Public Instruction (DPI) :
The different Directorates function under the perview of the deportment. Each headed by the Director of Public instruction. At present there are few Directorates , each in-charge of one of the following areas :
Director of Primary education.
Director of Secondary education.
Director of minorities education.
Director of vocational education.
Director of KSEEB.
Director of Text book.
Director of DSERT.
Director of Adult education.
Director of SSA.
Directors are the executive heads of their respective wing.
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文献紹介:Semantic-based information retrieval in support of concept design.Shin Sano
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Keywords: Concept design, Creativity, Inspiration, Image retrieval, Semantic technology, Semantics
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How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. Conducting an evaluation for a programme or project is one of the best things any
developmental organizations look forward to especially if there is an optimistic
sense that good results were achieved. You have to admit however, that most of the
times an evaluation will always be a really tense moment for all programme or
project staff. Whatever the case, evaluations have a very unique purpose in the
project or programme cycle which should never ever be ignored.
एक कार्यक्रम र्ा परिर्ोजना के लिए एक मूलर्ाांकन का सांचािन किना सबसे अच्छी चीजों में से एक है जो लकसी भी लिकासात्मक
सांगठन लिशेष रूप से आगे देखते हैं र्लद कोई आशािादी भािना है लक अच्छे परिणाम प्राप्त हुए हैं। हािााँलक आपको र्ह स्िीकाि
किना होगा लक अलिकाांश मूलर्ाांकन हमेशा सभी कार्यक्रम र्ा परिर्ोजना कमयचारिर्ों के लिए िास्ति में तनािपूणय क्षण होगा। जो भी
हो, मूलर्ाांकन का परिर्ोजना र्ा कार्यक्रम चक्र में एक बहुत ही अनूठा उद्देश्र् है लजसे कभी भी अनदेखा नहीं लकर्ा जाना चालहए।
About Evaluations….
3. This is an evaluation that is carried out by
someone from the actual project team.
• This is an evaluation that is carried out by someone from the actual
project team
• र्ह एक मूलर्ाांकन है जो िास्तलिक परिर्ोजना टीम के लकसी व्र्लि द्वािा लकर्ा जाता है
INTERNALEVALUATION
4. This is an evaluation that is carried out by someone who is ( or was ) not
directly involved in then development or operation of the system being
evaluated, i.e., by someone from out with the project team. र्ह एक मूलर्ाांकन है जो
लकसी ऐसे व्र्लि द्वािा लकर्ा जाता है जो (र्ा था) सीिे उस प्रणािी के लिकास र्ा सांचािन में शालमि नहीं है
लजसका मूलर्ाांकन लकर्ा जा िहा है, अथायत, परिर्ोजना टीम के लकसी व्र्लि द्वािा।
EXTERNAL EVALUATION
5. ▪ They increase the credibility of thefindings.
▪ They can look at the project with a “ Freshstyle”.
▪ Having an external evaluator can help keepstaff and evaluator roles well defined.
▪ More likely to be impartial.
• लनष्कषों की लिश्वसनीर्ता बढाते हैं।
• िे इस परिर्ोजना को "ताजा शैिी" के साथ देख सकते हैं।
• बाहिी मूलर्ाांकनकताय होने से कमयचारिर्ों औि मूलर्ाांकनकताय भूलमकाओां को अच्छी तिह से परिभालषत िखने में मदद लमि सकती
है।
• अलिक लनष्पक्ष होने की सांभािना है।
External evaluation - Advantages
6. ▪ External evaluators do not always understand implementation issues
and may create evaluation plans that are not realistic.
▪ External evaluations can be expensive.
▪ बाहिी मूलर्ाांकनकताय हमेशा कार्ायन्िर्न के मुद्दों को नहीं समझते हैं औि मूलर्ाांकन र्ोजनाएां बना सकते हैं जो
र्थाथयिादी नहीं हैं।
▪ बाहिी मूलर्ाांकन महांगा हो सकता है।
External evaluation - Disadvantages
7. • बाहिी मूलर्ाांकनकतायओां को पृष्ठभूलम ज्ञान (उनकी मूलर्ाांकन लिशेषज्ञता से पिे) आिश्र्क नहीं है।
• बाहिी मूलर्ाांकनकताय की क्षमता का पता िगाना मुलश्कि हो सकता है।
• External evaluators do not necessarily have background knowledge
(beyond their evaluation expertise).
• It may be difficult to ascertain the competence of the external
evaluator.
8. ▪ Immediate technical assistance can be provided because the
evaluator is on-site.
▪ Internal evaluator is more integrated in to the process and the team.
▪ Typically less expensive.
▪ The internal evaluator has first hand knowledge of the organization’s
philosophy, policies, procedures and management.
• मूलर्ाांकन के लिए साइट पि तत्काि तकनीकी सहार्ता दी जा सकती है।
• आांतरिक मूलर्ाांकनकताय प्रलक्रर्ा औि टीम में अलिक एकीकृत है।
• आमतौि पि कम खचीिा।
• आांतरिक मूलर्ाांकनकताय को पहिे सांगठन के दशयन, नीलतर्ों, प्रलक्रर्ाओां औि प्रबांिन का ज्ञान होता है।
Internal evaluation - Advantages
9. ▪ With more than one role in the project, it may be difficult at times for
an on-staff evaluator to give the appropriate time and attention to
eitherrole.
▪ It may be misused by teachers.
▪ परियोजना में एक से अधिक भूममका होने के कािण, ऑन-स्टाफ मूलयाांकनकर्ाा
के मिए कई बाि उधिर् समय औि ककसी भी भूममका पि ध्यान देना मुश्ककि हो
सकर्ा है।
▪ मिक्षकों द्वािा इसका दुरुपयोग ककया जा सकर्ा है।
Internal evaluation - Disadvantages
10. • र्ह बाहिी पिीक्षाओां को प्रलतस्थालपत नहीं कि सकता है।
• आांतरिक मूलर्ाांकन से सांबांलित कई गलतलिलिर्ों को किने के लिए बहुत समर् की आिश्र्कता होती है।
• It cannot replace external examinations.
• It requires a lot of time to undertake several activities related to
internal evaluation.
11. • Internal evaluation is the process of assigning staff members in an
organization to conduct an evaluation of programmes or projects
being implemented by the same organization. In short, this evaluation
is done by staff members for the organizations.
• आांतरिक मूलर्ाांकन एक सांगठन में कमयचारिर्ों के सदस्र्ों को एक ही सांगठन द्वािा कार्ायलन्ित लकए जा िहे
कार्यक्रमों र्ा परिर्ोजनाओां का मूलर्ाांकन किने की प्रलक्रर्ा है। सांक्षेप में, र्ह मूलर्ाांकन कमयचािी सदस्र्ों द्वािा
सांगठनों के लिए लकर्ा जाता है।
Difference between Internal and External
evaluation and their benefits
12. • बाहिी मूलर्ाांकन में एक बाहिी सिाहकाि र्ा लिशेषज्ञ का अनुबांि शालमि होता है, जो लकसी सांगठन का कमयचािी नहीं होता है।
ज्र्ादाति मामिों में, र्ह आमतौि पि लिलभन्न कािणों से लिकास सांगठनों का चर्न किने के लिए होता है। इस तिह के मूलर्ाांकन
की कभी-कभी बहुत महांगा होने के लिए आिोचना की जाती है औि ज्र्ादाति बाि
• मूलर्ाांकनकताय सांगठन को पूणय रूप से नहीं समझता है।
• External evaluation involves contracting an external consultant or specialist to
carry out an evaluation who is not an employee of an organization. In most cases,
this is usually what developmental organizations choose to go for due to various
reasons. Evaluations like this are sometimes criticized for being too expensive
and most times the
• evaluator doesn’t understand the organization to the full.
13. • The role of these evaluations as part of an overall quality assurance system is no east
matter. Education policy makers in various countries across the globe are currently
struggling with this problem. Questioning existing practices and looking for possible
alternatives often seems only to leave us with yet more questions. After having this brief
understanding of the two kinds of evaluations, we can make the final decision. We
should remember that both have their benefits and remember both can actually provide
the information we are looking for.
• समग्र गुणित्ता आश्वासन प्रणािी के लहस्से के रूप में इन मूलर्ाांकन की भूलमका कोई पूिय की बात नहीं है। दुलनर्ा भि के लिलभन्न देशों में
लशक्षा नीलत लनमायता ितयमान में इस समस्र्ा से जूझ िहे हैं। मौजूदा प्रथाओां पि सिाि किना औि सांभालित लिकलपों की तिाश में अक्सि
िगता है लक हमें अभी औि अलिक सिािों के साथ छोड़ना होगा। दो प्रकाि के मूलर्ाांकन की इस सांलक्षप्त समझ के होने के बाद, हम अांलतम
लनणयर् िे सकते हैं। हमें र्ाद िखना चालहए लक दोनों के अपने फार्दे हैं औि र्ाद िखें लक दोनों िास्ति में िह जानकािी प्रदान कि सकते हैं
लजसकी हम तिाश कि िहे हैं।
Conclusion