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By
Dr. Abhishek Srivastava
Achievement Test
 Achievementtestisanimportanttoolinschool evaluationandhasgreat
significance in measuring instructional progress and progress of the
studentsin thesubjectarea.
 Accurate achievement data are very important for planning
curriculumandinstructionandfor programevaluation
 विद्यालय के मूलयाांकन में उपलवधि परीक्षण एक महत्िपूणण उपकरण है और विषय क्षेत्र में छात्रों की
विक्षण प्रगवि और प्रगवि को मापने में इसका बहुि महत्ि है।
 पाठ्यक्रम और वनर्देि की योजना बनाने और कायणक्रम के मूलयाांकन के वलए सटीक उपलवधि डेटा बहुि
महत्िपूणण हैं
ACHIEVEMENTTEST
DEFINITION
 Any test that measures the attainments and
accomplishments of an individual after a period of
trainingorlearning”- N M Downie
 कोई भी परीक्षण जो प्रविक्षण या सीखने की अिवि के बार्द वकसी व्यवि की
उपलवधियों और उपलवधियों को मापिा है ”- एन एम डाउनी
 ‘The type of ability test that describes what a person has
learnedtodo’– Throndikeand Hagen
 “Asystematic procedure for determining the amount a
studenthaslearnedthroughinstructions” – Groulund
• क्षमिा परीक्षण का प्रकार जो िणणन करिा है, एक व्यवि ने क्या करना सीखा है -
थ्रोनडाइक और हेगन
• "एक छात्र द्वारा वनर्देिों के माध्यम से सीखी गई रावि का वनिाणरण करने के वलए एक
व्यिवथिि प्रवक्रया" - ग्राउलांड
• Identify and explain reasons forperforming
tests.
• Understand testing terminology communicate to
clearly with students and colleagues.
• परीक्षण करने के कारणों को पहचानें और समझाएां।
• परीक्षण िधर्दािली को समझें छात्रों और सहकवमणयों के साि थपष्ट रूप से सांिार्द
करें।
Objective
• परीक्षण की िैििा और विश्वसनीयिा का मूलयाांकन करें।
• उवचि परीक्षण का चयन करें।
• परीक्षण प्रोटोकॉल को ठीक से और सुरवक्षि रूप से प्रिावसि करें।
• Evaluate a test’s validity and reliability.
• Select appropriate tests.
• Administer test protocols properly and safely.
Itprovidesbasisforpromotiontothenextgrade.
 T
ofind out where each student stands in various
academicareas.
 Ithelps in determination about the placement of
thestudentsinaparticularsection.
 यह अगली कक्षा में पर्दोन्नवि के वलए आिार प्रर्दान करिा है।
 यह जानने के वलए वक प्रत्येक छात्र विवभन्न िैक्षवणक क्षेत्रों में कहाां खडा है।
 यह एक वििेष खांड में छात्रों के प्लेसमेंट के बारे में वनिाणरण में मर्दर्द करिा है।
FUNCTIONSOF TEST
 एक नया कायणभार लेने से पहले छात्रों को प्रेररि करने के वलए।
 विद्याविणयों की कवठनाइयों को उजागर करने के वलए जो विक्षक उन्हें हल करने में
मर्दर्द कर सकिे हैं।
 Tomotivatethestudentsbeforeanewassignment has
takenup.
 Toexposepupil’sdifficultieswhichtheteachercan
helpthemtosolve.
STEPSINVOLVED IN THECONSTRUCTION OF
ACHIEVEMENT TEST
• Planningoftest
• Preparationofadesignforthetest
• Preparationoftheblueprint
• परीक्षण की योजना
• परीक्षण के वलए एक वडजाइन िैयार करना
• धलू वप्रांट िैयार करना
• िथिुओांका लेखन
• थकोररांग कुां जी और अांकन योजना की िैयारी
• प्रश्न-िार विश्लेषण की िैयारी
• Writingof items
• Preparationofthescoringkeyandmarkingscheme
• Preparationofquestion-wise analysis
1
. Planning of test
ObjectiveoftheTest
 Determine the maximum time and maximum
marks
परीक्षण का उद्देश्य
अविकिम समय और अविकिम अांक वनिाणररि करें
• Importantfactors to beconsidered in design for
thetestare:
•Weightagetoobjectives
•Weightagetocontent
•Weightagetoformof questions
•Weightagetodifficultylevel.
• उद्देश्यों का भार
• सामग्री का भार
• प्रश्नों के वनमाणण का भार
• कवठनाई थिर के वलए भार।
2. Preparation of a design for the test
Sl.No Objectives Marks Percentage
1 Knowledge 3 12
2 Understanding 2 8
3 Application 6 24
4 Analysis 8 32
5 Synthesis 4 16
6 Evaluation 2 8
Total 25 100
• Thisindicates what objectives are tobetested
andwhat weightagehastobegiventoeach
objectives.
Weightageto objectives
Sl.No Content Marks Percentage
1 Sub topic - 1 15 60
2 Sub topic - 2 10 40
Total 25 100
Weightagetocontent
This indicates the various aspects of the content to be
tested and the weightage to be given to these different
aspects.
Sl.No
Formof questions No.of Questions
Marks Percentage
1
Objective type
14 7 28
2
Shortanswer type
7 14 56
3 Essay type 1 4 16
Total 22 25 100
Weightagetoformof questions
• Thisindicatestheformofthequestionstobeincluded inthetest
andtheweightagetobegivenforeachform of questions.
• Thisindicatesthe total mark and weightage to be
giventodifferentlevelof questions.
Weightagetodifficulty level
Sl.No
Formof
questions
Marks Percentage
1 Easy 5 20
2 Average 15 60
3 Difficult 5 20
Total 25 100
3.Preparation of the blue print
Blueprint isa three-dimensional chart giving the
placementoftheobjectives,contentandformof
questions.
धलू वप्रांट एक वत्र-आयामी चाटण है, जो प्रश्नों के उद्देश्यों, सामग्री और रूप को वनिाणररि
करिा है।
Objectives
Form of Qtn Content
Knowledge Under-
standing
Applicatio
n
Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
Gr.
Total
O SA E O SA E O SE E O SA E O SA E O SA E
SubTopic- 1 2
(4)
1
(2)
2
(4)
2
(1)
4
(1)
2
(1)
2
(1)
15
SubTopic– 2 1
(2)
1
(2)
2
(1)
4
(2)
2
(1)
10
TotalMark s
3 0 0 2 0 0 2 4 0 0 4 4 0 4 0 0 2 0
25
Grand Total
3 2 6 8 4 2
BLUE PRINT
 Thepapersetterwriteitemsaccordingtotheblue
print.
 Thedifficulty level has to be considered while
writingtheitems.
 पेपर सेटर धलू वप्रांट के अनुसार आइटम वलखिे हैं।
 आइटम वलखिे समय कवठनाई थिर पर विचार वकया जाना है।
4. Writing of items
 यह भी जाांचा जाना चावहए वक क्या िावमल सभी प्रश्नों का उत्तर आिांवटि समय के
भीिर वर्दया जा सकिा है।
 प्रश्नों को उनकी कवठनाई थिर के क्रम में व्यिवथिि करना उवचि है।
 It shouldalso checked whether all the questions
includedcanbeansweredwithinthetimeallotted.
 Itisadvisabletoarrangethequestionsintheorder of
theirdifficulty level.
Eg:-
Name of School……………………………….
ACHIEVEMENT TEST
Std: IX
Div. : D BIOLOGY
Time : 45 Mts.
Max. Marks: 25
Instruction
Q. 1.
Q. 2.
Q. 3.
Q. 4.
Q.No Answer Marks
1 A ½
2 ½
C
3 ½
A
4 D ½
5 B ½
keyisprepared.
Preparation of the scoring key
and marking scheme
SCORINGKEY
• In the case of short answer
and essaytype questions, the markingschemeis
prepared.
• Inpreparingmarkingschemetheexaminerhastolistoutthe
valuepointstobe creditedandfix upthemarktobe giventoeach
valuepoint
• लघु उत्तर और वनबांि प्रकार के प्रश्नों के मामले में, अांकन योजना िैयार की जािी है।
• अांकन योजना िैयार करने के वलए परीक्षक को जमा वकए जाने िाले मूलय वबांर्दुओां को सूचीबद्ध
करना होगा और प्रत्येक मूलय वबांर्दु को वर्दए जाने िाले वचह्न को ठीक करना होगा।
Total Marks
Q .No Value points Marks
1
Value Po
Value po
Value po
int – 1
int – 2
int – 3
½
½
½
2
Value point – 4 ½
2
Value Po
Value po
int – 1
int – 2
½
½
2
Value point – 3
Value point – 4
½
½
MARKINGSCHEME
6. Preparation of Question-wiseAnalysis
• It helps to know the strengths and weakness of the
test, totallythequestionpaper andtheblueprint,andto
determinethecontentvalidityofthetest.
• यह परीक्षा की िाकि और कमजोरी को जानने में मर्दर्द करिा है, प्रश्न पत्र और
धलूवप्रांट को वमलान करने के वलए और परीक्षण की सामग्री की िैििा को
वनिाणररि करने के वलए।
Q.No Content Objectives
Formof
Questions
Difficulty
Level Marks
EstimatedTime
(InMts.)
1
Subtopic –
1 Knowledge
Objective
Type Easy ½ 1
2
SubTopic –
2
Understandi
ng
Objective
Type Average ½ 1
3
SubTopic –
2 Application
Objective
Type Easy ½ 1
4
SubTopic –
1 Knowledge
Objective
Type Easy ½ 1
5
SubTopic –
2
Understandi
ng
Objective
type Average ½ 1
5
SubTopic –
1 Analysis
Short
answer Average 2 3
6
SubTopic –
1 Synthesis
Short
Answer Difficult 2 3
7
Subtopic –
2 Application
Short
answer Easy 2 3
8 Subtopic –
1
Analysis Essay Average 4 10
Achievement test

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Achievement test

  • 2.  Achievementtestisanimportanttoolinschool evaluationandhasgreat significance in measuring instructional progress and progress of the studentsin thesubjectarea.  Accurate achievement data are very important for planning curriculumandinstructionandfor programevaluation  विद्यालय के मूलयाांकन में उपलवधि परीक्षण एक महत्िपूणण उपकरण है और विषय क्षेत्र में छात्रों की विक्षण प्रगवि और प्रगवि को मापने में इसका बहुि महत्ि है।  पाठ्यक्रम और वनर्देि की योजना बनाने और कायणक्रम के मूलयाांकन के वलए सटीक उपलवधि डेटा बहुि महत्िपूणण हैं ACHIEVEMENTTEST
  • 3. DEFINITION  Any test that measures the attainments and accomplishments of an individual after a period of trainingorlearning”- N M Downie  कोई भी परीक्षण जो प्रविक्षण या सीखने की अिवि के बार्द वकसी व्यवि की उपलवधियों और उपलवधियों को मापिा है ”- एन एम डाउनी
  • 4.  ‘The type of ability test that describes what a person has learnedtodo’– Throndikeand Hagen  “Asystematic procedure for determining the amount a studenthaslearnedthroughinstructions” – Groulund • क्षमिा परीक्षण का प्रकार जो िणणन करिा है, एक व्यवि ने क्या करना सीखा है - थ्रोनडाइक और हेगन • "एक छात्र द्वारा वनर्देिों के माध्यम से सीखी गई रावि का वनिाणरण करने के वलए एक व्यिवथिि प्रवक्रया" - ग्राउलांड
  • 5. • Identify and explain reasons forperforming tests. • Understand testing terminology communicate to clearly with students and colleagues. • परीक्षण करने के कारणों को पहचानें और समझाएां। • परीक्षण िधर्दािली को समझें छात्रों और सहकवमणयों के साि थपष्ट रूप से सांिार्द करें। Objective
  • 6. • परीक्षण की िैििा और विश्वसनीयिा का मूलयाांकन करें। • उवचि परीक्षण का चयन करें। • परीक्षण प्रोटोकॉल को ठीक से और सुरवक्षि रूप से प्रिावसि करें। • Evaluate a test’s validity and reliability. • Select appropriate tests. • Administer test protocols properly and safely.
  • 7. Itprovidesbasisforpromotiontothenextgrade.  T ofind out where each student stands in various academicareas.  Ithelps in determination about the placement of thestudentsinaparticularsection.  यह अगली कक्षा में पर्दोन्नवि के वलए आिार प्रर्दान करिा है।  यह जानने के वलए वक प्रत्येक छात्र विवभन्न िैक्षवणक क्षेत्रों में कहाां खडा है।  यह एक वििेष खांड में छात्रों के प्लेसमेंट के बारे में वनिाणरण में मर्दर्द करिा है। FUNCTIONSOF TEST
  • 8.  एक नया कायणभार लेने से पहले छात्रों को प्रेररि करने के वलए।  विद्याविणयों की कवठनाइयों को उजागर करने के वलए जो विक्षक उन्हें हल करने में मर्दर्द कर सकिे हैं।  Tomotivatethestudentsbeforeanewassignment has takenup.  Toexposepupil’sdifficultieswhichtheteachercan helpthemtosolve.
  • 9. STEPSINVOLVED IN THECONSTRUCTION OF ACHIEVEMENT TEST • Planningoftest • Preparationofadesignforthetest • Preparationoftheblueprint • परीक्षण की योजना • परीक्षण के वलए एक वडजाइन िैयार करना • धलू वप्रांट िैयार करना
  • 10. • िथिुओांका लेखन • थकोररांग कुां जी और अांकन योजना की िैयारी • प्रश्न-िार विश्लेषण की िैयारी • Writingof items • Preparationofthescoringkeyandmarkingscheme • Preparationofquestion-wise analysis
  • 11. 1 . Planning of test ObjectiveoftheTest  Determine the maximum time and maximum marks परीक्षण का उद्देश्य अविकिम समय और अविकिम अांक वनिाणररि करें
  • 12. • Importantfactors to beconsidered in design for thetestare: •Weightagetoobjectives •Weightagetocontent •Weightagetoformof questions •Weightagetodifficultylevel. • उद्देश्यों का भार • सामग्री का भार • प्रश्नों के वनमाणण का भार • कवठनाई थिर के वलए भार। 2. Preparation of a design for the test
  • 13. Sl.No Objectives Marks Percentage 1 Knowledge 3 12 2 Understanding 2 8 3 Application 6 24 4 Analysis 8 32 5 Synthesis 4 16 6 Evaluation 2 8 Total 25 100 • Thisindicates what objectives are tobetested andwhat weightagehastobegiventoeach objectives. Weightageto objectives
  • 14. Sl.No Content Marks Percentage 1 Sub topic - 1 15 60 2 Sub topic - 2 10 40 Total 25 100 Weightagetocontent This indicates the various aspects of the content to be tested and the weightage to be given to these different aspects.
  • 15. Sl.No Formof questions No.of Questions Marks Percentage 1 Objective type 14 7 28 2 Shortanswer type 7 14 56 3 Essay type 1 4 16 Total 22 25 100 Weightagetoformof questions • Thisindicatestheformofthequestionstobeincluded inthetest andtheweightagetobegivenforeachform of questions.
  • 16. • Thisindicatesthe total mark and weightage to be giventodifferentlevelof questions. Weightagetodifficulty level Sl.No Formof questions Marks Percentage 1 Easy 5 20 2 Average 15 60 3 Difficult 5 20 Total 25 100
  • 17. 3.Preparation of the blue print Blueprint isa three-dimensional chart giving the placementoftheobjectives,contentandformof questions. धलू वप्रांट एक वत्र-आयामी चाटण है, जो प्रश्नों के उद्देश्यों, सामग्री और रूप को वनिाणररि करिा है।
  • 18. Objectives Form of Qtn Content Knowledge Under- standing Applicatio n Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Gr. Total O SA E O SA E O SE E O SA E O SA E O SA E SubTopic- 1 2 (4) 1 (2) 2 (4) 2 (1) 4 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 15 SubTopic– 2 1 (2) 1 (2) 2 (1) 4 (2) 2 (1) 10 TotalMark s 3 0 0 2 0 0 2 4 0 0 4 4 0 4 0 0 2 0 25 Grand Total 3 2 6 8 4 2 BLUE PRINT
  • 19.  Thepapersetterwriteitemsaccordingtotheblue print.  Thedifficulty level has to be considered while writingtheitems.  पेपर सेटर धलू वप्रांट के अनुसार आइटम वलखिे हैं।  आइटम वलखिे समय कवठनाई थिर पर विचार वकया जाना है। 4. Writing of items
  • 20.  यह भी जाांचा जाना चावहए वक क्या िावमल सभी प्रश्नों का उत्तर आिांवटि समय के भीिर वर्दया जा सकिा है।  प्रश्नों को उनकी कवठनाई थिर के क्रम में व्यिवथिि करना उवचि है।  It shouldalso checked whether all the questions includedcanbeansweredwithinthetimeallotted.  Itisadvisabletoarrangethequestionsintheorder of theirdifficulty level.
  • 21. Eg:- Name of School………………………………. ACHIEVEMENT TEST Std: IX Div. : D BIOLOGY Time : 45 Mts. Max. Marks: 25 Instruction Q. 1. Q. 2. Q. 3. Q. 4.
  • 22. Q.No Answer Marks 1 A ½ 2 ½ C 3 ½ A 4 D ½ 5 B ½ keyisprepared. Preparation of the scoring key and marking scheme SCORINGKEY
  • 23. • In the case of short answer and essaytype questions, the markingschemeis prepared. • Inpreparingmarkingschemetheexaminerhastolistoutthe valuepointstobe creditedandfix upthemarktobe giventoeach valuepoint • लघु उत्तर और वनबांि प्रकार के प्रश्नों के मामले में, अांकन योजना िैयार की जािी है। • अांकन योजना िैयार करने के वलए परीक्षक को जमा वकए जाने िाले मूलय वबांर्दुओां को सूचीबद्ध करना होगा और प्रत्येक मूलय वबांर्दु को वर्दए जाने िाले वचह्न को ठीक करना होगा।
  • 24. Total Marks Q .No Value points Marks 1 Value Po Value po Value po int – 1 int – 2 int – 3 ½ ½ ½ 2 Value point – 4 ½ 2 Value Po Value po int – 1 int – 2 ½ ½ 2 Value point – 3 Value point – 4 ½ ½ MARKINGSCHEME
  • 25. 6. Preparation of Question-wiseAnalysis • It helps to know the strengths and weakness of the test, totallythequestionpaper andtheblueprint,andto determinethecontentvalidityofthetest. • यह परीक्षा की िाकि और कमजोरी को जानने में मर्दर्द करिा है, प्रश्न पत्र और धलूवप्रांट को वमलान करने के वलए और परीक्षण की सामग्री की िैििा को वनिाणररि करने के वलए।
  • 26. Q.No Content Objectives Formof Questions Difficulty Level Marks EstimatedTime (InMts.) 1 Subtopic – 1 Knowledge Objective Type Easy ½ 1 2 SubTopic – 2 Understandi ng Objective Type Average ½ 1 3 SubTopic – 2 Application Objective Type Easy ½ 1 4 SubTopic – 1 Knowledge Objective Type Easy ½ 1 5 SubTopic – 2 Understandi ng Objective type Average ½ 1 5 SubTopic – 1 Analysis Short answer Average 2 3 6 SubTopic – 1 Synthesis Short Answer Difficult 2 3 7 Subtopic – 2 Application Short answer Easy 2 3 8 Subtopic – 1 Analysis Essay Average 4 10