The document discusses various English modal verbs. It defines modal verbs as a type of helping or auxiliary verb. It lists 13 different modal verbs - will, shall, can, may, should, must, ought to, used to, could, would, might, dare, need. For each modal verb, it provides examples of usage and contextual meaning. It explains that modal verbs are used after the first form of a main verb and do not have second or third forms or the '-ing' form. The document aims to explain the proper usage of various English modal verbs.

1. MODALS
BY
Mr. SHASHIKANT VERMA

2. DEFINITION- Modal Is A Kind Of Helping Verb Or An Auxiliary Verb.
TRAITS OF MODAL
1-MODEL IS A ONE TYPE OF HELPING VERB.
2-AFTER THE MODAL WE USE FIRST FORM OF
VERB.
3-WE NEVER USE SECOND FORM THIRD FORM &
ING FORM.
4-MODAL IS ONE TYPE OF CONFUSED HELPIN VERB
WE CAN,T UNDERSTAND EASILY TO THEM.
MODALS

3. -THERE ARE 13 TYPES MODALIN ENGLISH .
-1-WILL-
-2-SHALL-
-3-CAN- SKTA HAI
-4-MAY- SKTA HAI
-5-SHOULD- CHAHIYE
-6-MUST – HI CHAHIYE
MODALS

4. -7-OUGHT TO – CHAHIYE
-8-USED TO- KIYA KARTA THA, KIYA KARTI THI, KIYA KARTE THE.
-9-COULD – SKTA THA, SKTI THI ,SKTE THE, SAKA, SAKI, SAKE.
-10- WOULD – LIKING
-11- MIGHT- SKTA THA ,SAKTI THI ,SKTE THE, SAKA ,SAKI ,SAKE.
-12- DARE – SAHAS HONA
-13- NEED- JARURAT ,YA ,AAWASHYAKTA HONA

5. -IT CONTAINS MEANING ‘’ SKTA HAI ‘’ USE FOR THESE
CONDITIONS.
-1-WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SOMEONE QUALITY .
She Can Sing Well.
-2-WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SOMEONE POWER.
 I CAN BEAT 10 PERSONS AT A TIME.
-3-WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SOMEONE CAPACITY.
 I CAN TAKE 50 CHAPATIES AT A TIME.
CAN

6. IT CONTAINS MEANING ‘’ SKTA HAI ‘’ USE FOR
THESE CONDITIONS.
 WHEN WE WANT TAKE PERMISSION.
 MAY I TOUCH YOUR CAR
 WHEN WE REQUESTING FROM SOMEONE.
 MAY I COME IN SIR
 WHEN WE TALK ABOUT POSSIBILTY OF FUTURE.
 IT MAY RAIN TOMORROW.
MAY

7. IT CONTAINS MEANING ‘’ CHAHIYE ‘’ AND WE USE FOR GENERAL
ADVICE BY WHICH PERSON IS AFFECTED A LITTLE BIT.
 FOR EXAMPLE-:
 तुमको रोज सुबह जल्दी उठना चाहहए-
 You should wake up early in the morning.
 आपको रोजाना सुबह दौड़ना चाहहए
 You should run daily in the morning
 मुझे पैसा कमाना चाहहए
 I should earn money
 दीपक को दौड़ में प्रथम स्थान लाना चाहहए
 Deepak should get first place in the race
SHOULD

8. MUST
IT CONTAINS MEANING ‘’ HEE CHAHIYE ‘’ AND WE
USE FOR COMPULSION OF A PERSON THEN WE USE MUST
 FOR EXAMPLE-:
 तुमको रोज सुबह जल्दी उठना ही चाहहए-
 You should wake up early in the morning.
 आपको रोजाना सुबह दौड़ना ही चाहहए
 You should run daily in the morning
 मुझे पैसा कमाना ही चाहहए
 I should earn money
 दीपक को दौड़ में प्रथम स्थान लाना ही चाहहए
 Deepak should get first place in the race
MUST

9. In which sentences at last we take ककया करता
था,ककया करती थी,ककया करते थे। मतलब जब हम
ककसी व्यक्तत की पुरानी आदत के बारे में बात
करते हैं क्जसे उसने कु छ कारणों से छोड़ हदया है।
means when we talk about old habit of a
person which he has left due to some reasons.
USED TO

10. Examples of Used to….
 वह ससगरेट पपया करता था।
 He used to smoke cigarette.
 वह लोगो से झगड़ा की या करता था।
 He used to fight with people.
 वे एक साथ मंहदर जाया करते थे।
 They used to go to the temple together.
 हम एक साथ नदी में स्नान ककया करते थे।
 We used to bathe in the river together.

11. G
IT Contains Meaning ‘’ CHAHIYE ‘’ And When
We Talk About MORAL ADVICE.
इसका अथथ है CHAHIYE जब हम नैततक सलाह
के बारे में बात करते हैं।
OUGHT TO

12. Example of OUGHT TO….
 आपको सुबह जल्दी उठना चाहहए|
 You ought to get up early in the morning.
 आपको अपने माता पपता के चरण स्पर्थ
करना चाहहए|
 You ought to touch your parent’s feet.
 आपको पढाई करना ही चाहहए|
 You ought to study.
 हमें रोज सुबह व्यायाम करना चाहहए|
 We ought to exercise every morning.

13. COULD
“COULD” is the past form of can and in which
sentence at last we take “SAKTA THA”.
COULD Can का past form है और जिस वाक्य
में अंत में हम" SAKTA THA "लेते हैं।

14. Example of COULD
 मुझे खेद है, मैं आपकी र्ादी में र्ासमल नहीं
हो सका।
 I am sorry, I could not attend your marriage
 में भोपाल नहीं जा सकता था।
 I could not go to Bhopal.
 में उसे नहीं मर सकता था|
 I could not die him.

15. WOULD
1. Condition: “WOULD” is past form will and
when we talk about our liking and disliking
at that moment we use this condition.
"WOULD" अतीत की इच्छा है और जब हम
उस पल में अपनी पसंद और नापसंद के बारे
में बात करते हैं तो हम इस र्तथ का उपयोग
करते हैं।
syntax: sub+would+like+to+verb1st form+object

16. Example of would
(condition 1)
 वह मेरी र्ादी में नाचना चाहेगी।
 She would like to dance in my marriage.
 वह मेरे साथ आना चाहेगा|
 He would like to come with me.

17. .
2. Condition : in corporate as well as business
english we use would in place of will.
corporate के साथ-साथ हमारे द्वारा उपयोग
की जाने वाली व्यावसातयक अंग्रेजी में भी
Will के स्थान पर Would उपयोग ककया जाता
है।
Syntex: sub+would+verb 1st form + obj.

18. Example of WOULD
(Condition 2)
 मैं कं पनी में स्कॉलसस से संवाद करं गा।
 I would communicate to scholars in the
company.

19. MIGHT
It contain meanings “SAKTA THA, SAKTI THI, SAKTE
THE, SAKA , SAKI, SAKE” might is the past form of
may and it is used for these conditions
इसका मतलब है “saka tha, saki thi, sake the, sakte
the, sakti thi sakta tha” अतीत का एक रूप हो
सकता है और इन क्स्थततयों के सलए उपयोग ककया
जाता है।
1. Request
2. Permission
3. Possibility of future
4. Past

20. Sytax: Might+sub+verb 1st form+obj.
Sub+might+verb 1st form+obj.
Sub+might+have+verb 1st form+obj.
 क्या मैं आपकी कार को छू सकता हूूँ?
 Might I touch your car.
 कल बाररश हो सकती है।
 It might rain tomorrow.
 उसने मेरी मदद की होगी।
 He might have helped to me.

21. DARE
It contains meanings “ SAHAS HONA” and we
use for these conditions.
इसके अर्स "SAHAS HONA" हैं और हम इन
जस्र्ततयों के ललए उपयोग करते हैं|

22. Dare
( condition 1st )
In case of modal: Dare is a one kind of modal and we
use it in Negative & Intrrogative sentence.
मोडल के मामले में: हहम्मत एक तरह का मोडल है
और हम इसका इस्तेमाल नेगेहटव और इंट्रोगेहटव
वातय में करते हैं।
Syntex: sub+dare+not+verb 1stform+obj
Example:
मैंने झूठ बोलने की हहम्मत नहीं की।
I dare not tell a lie.

23. DARE
(Condition 2nd )
In case of Verb: This is one kind of the verb and
its 2nd , 3rd form of Dared.
क्रिया के मामले में: यह क्रिया का एक प्रकार है और
इसका दूसरा, तीसरा रप है।
synex: sub+dare+to+verb 1st form+obj.
Example:
मैंने झूठ बोलने की हहम्मत की।
I dare tell to a lie.

24. NEED
It contains meaning "आवश्यकता"
OR “ZARURAT” and it is used for
these conditions.

25. NEED
( CONDITION 1ST )
In case of modal: Need is a one kind of modal
and we use it in Negative & Intrrogative
sentence.
मोडल के मामले में: NEED एक प्रकार का MODAL है
और हम इसका उपयोग नेगेहिव और इंट्रोगेहिव वाक्य
में करते हैं।
SYNTEX: sub+need+not+verb 1st form +obj
Example:
मुझे झूठ बोलने की िररत नहीं है।
I need not tell a lie.

26. NEED
(CONDITION 2ND )
In case of Verb: Need is a one kind of verb and
its second, third form Needed we use in case
of verb need in positive form.
किया के मामले में: Need एक प्रकार की क्रिया है और
इसकी
2nd or 3rd form हम क्रिया के मामले में उपयोग
करते हैं सकारात्मक रप में की िररत है।
Example :
मुझे ववदेश िाने की िररत है।
I need to go to foreign.

27. THANK
YOU