Layout of a House Plan Foundation - Report
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1. The document outlines the procedure for laying out the foundation of a house plan, including determining dimensions, placing stakes, using ropes and gypsum powder to mark lines, and checking for errors. 2. Key steps include measuring the width and length, placing stakes at corners oriented as desired, using the Pythagorean theorem to mark additional stakes, connecting stakes with rope and marking lines with gypsum powder, and laying out any interior lines or space separators. 3. Properly laying out the foundation is important as it provides the base for the structure and any errors could affect the entire building process and final shape of the house.
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This document provides information about estimating brickwork quantities for construction projects. It discusses detail estimates, which include determining quantities and costs of all project requirements. The purpose of detail estimates is outlined, including use for contracts, guiding execution, and planning. Brickwork is introduced, and deduction rules for openings are explained. The long wall short wall and center line methods for calculating brickwork quantities are described through examples. The center line method accounts for junctions between walls, while the long wall short wall method does not.
Setting out of Building
The document provides information about setting out works for a building construction project. It discusses two common methods for setting out a building - using a circumscribing rectangle or the centerline method. The centerline method is commonly preferred. The procedure for the centerline method involves marking the centerlines of walls on the ground using pegs and string, then establishing the corner points by setting perpendiculars at intersections using techniques like the 3:4:5 method. An example problem demonstrates marking the positions of pegs on a plan to set out a rectangular building with dimensions and foundation details provided.
Deck marking
This document provides instructions for laying out the deck by marking locations for footings and support posts. It emphasizes measuring accurately, checking for square, and establishing string lines to mark the deck perimeter and post locations. The layout process establishes the foundation for a safe, level deck that is properly supported and meets local building codes. Taking time to complete the layout carefully helps avoid costly mistakes later in construction.
Introduction to Quantity Surveying .pptx
The document provides an overview of the course "Quantity Surveying and Valuation". It lists textbooks and reference books for the course. It outlines the topics that will be covered in Unit 1 on Estimation, including definition of estimates, types of estimates, methods of measurement, and terminology used in estimates. It also describes the method of calculating quantities for different building estimate methods and standards from the Indian Standard code for measurement of quantities in civil works.
Integrated project.pptx
This document describes the process of setting out, which involves transferring a building plan onto the ground prior to construction. It discusses three common setting out methods, and focuses on the builder's square method used for the project. This method involves establishing pegs at points along lines using a builder's square to ensure 90 degree angles are maintained. Distances between pegs representing column centers are then measured and marked to lay out the building footprint accurately according to the plan. Precautions like checks and proper equipment are also outlined to prevent errors during the setting out process.
Setting out of building
The document discusses the process of setting out a building site. It involves:
1. Transferring dimensions from layout plans onto the ground to clearly define excavation outlines and wall center lines.
2. Using methods like the peg/rope method or dumpy level to establish corners, walls, and rooms.
3. Establishing a datum level as a reference point for other measurements.
4. Working through steps like setting the building line, frontage line, and right angles to fully lay out the building footprint. Checks are made to ensure accuracy.
Deck marking
The document provides instructions for laying out the deck by marking the location of footings and support posts using string lines and measurements to ensure the deck is level, square, and positioned correctly based on the design plans. Key steps include marking the ledger board height and drainage slope, establishing the perimeter outline and interior post locations with string lines, and checking for square. Accuracy in measurements and layout is emphasized to avoid problems during construction.
PPFE Lab Work-1.pdf
Here are the key steps for setting out foundations in the field based on the given foundation layout plan:
1. Mark the central reference line for the longest outer wall on the ground using a string stretched between wooden pegs driven at the ends.
2. Drive additional pegs on either side of the central peg at each end, equidistant from the central peg to mark the width of the foundation trench.
3. Stretch strings between the corresponding outer pegs to delineate the boundaries of the trench to be excavated, which can then be marked on the ground.
4. Set out perpendicular lines for other foundation walls by establishing right angles using a 3-4-5 triangle method or surveying instruments like
The Renovation and Extension of the Hindustan Shiva Mandir
Final Year Capstone Project was based on the Construction and Project Management aspects of the Mandir.
Cost estimation of a Building
This document provides an internship presentation on quantity estimation for a building. It includes sections on estimation, essential qualities of a good estimator, types of estimates, methods for detailed estimates, descriptions of measurements for common items, and estimation of a sample building plan including foundations, walls, roof, and more. Calculations are shown for estimating quantities of various building components like brickwork, plastering, concrete work and more. The overall goal is to explain the process of estimating building costs through preparing preliminary and final estimates for a residential structure.
Construction practices aphb
This document provides information on project management and quality control for construction projects. It discusses the project life cycle from planning to implementation and monitoring. It emphasizes the importance of quality control and assurance throughout the different phases of a construction project from design to completion. Key aspects covered include developing a project execution plan, inspection and testing of materials, monitoring construction practices, and evaluating quality. Statistical methods for quality control and factors that can impact the quality of concrete structures are also summarized.
Estimation & costing guide
This document provides an introduction to estimating and costing in civil engineering projects. It discusses the need for estimation, including knowing quantities of work, verifying available funds, obtaining approvals, and inviting tenders. It also defines estimation and costing as determining quantities of work items and their costs. Measurement units for different types of work like massive works, shallow works, and long works are explained. Common units used include cubic meters, square meters, and running meters. The document outlines rules for measurement and different methods of taking out quantities, including the long wall and short wall method.
2 Presentation on Estimation and its Methods.pptx
This document provides an overview of estimation and its methods for construction projects. It discusses:
1. The purpose of estimation is to determine the approximate cost, materials, labor, equipment and time required to complete a project. It allows owners to assess financial feasibility and arrange for resources.
2. The main types of estimates are preliminary, plinth area, cube rate, approximate quantity, detailed, revised, supplementary, and annual repair estimates. Detailed estimates provide the most accurate costs.
3. Common methods to estimate quantities are the long wall-short wall method and center line method. The center line method uses total wall lengths and is quicker and more accurate.
Lec 9 center line method
This document provides details for estimating the cost of constructing a two room office building, including specifications, dimensions, and calculations. It begins by outlining the footing, floor, and roof details. It then provides a three step process for cost estimation: [1] excavation, [2] PCC (plain cement concrete) for foundations, and [3] calculating quantities of cement, sand, and aggregate required for the PCC based on the volume. Calculations are shown using the center line method to determine excavation and concrete quantities based on wall lengths and dimensions.
Setting out 12042018
There are three main stages of setting out that must be carried out for construction projects:
1. Initial setting out of the site limits and boundaries
2. Setting out the foundations and major site elements in the first stage
3. Setting out precise design points and dimensions in the second stage
Horizontal and vertical control points must be established to accurately position all design aspects according to the drawings and specifications. Proper planning and protection of control points is important to ensure correct construction.
B.arch Estimation and Costing
ESTIMATION AND COSTING
1. Introduction
2. Measurement of materials and works
3. Types of estimates
4. Detailed and abstract estimate of buildings
5. Specification and analysis of rates
6. Earthwork calculations
7. Detailed estimates
Internship report
The document provides a summary of the internship done by Vivek Kumar at a construction site for a multi-purpose sports facility building at UPES. It discusses the objectives and significance of the internship, which included gaining practical work experience, relating to different people, and acquiring additional knowledge beyond the classroom. It also summarizes the schedule for construction of the building, tests performed in the laboratory on materials like cement and aggregates, activities performed during site visits like formwork construction and understanding drainage, and concludes that the internship helped link theoretical knowledge to practical applications.
Quantity Surveying & valuation.ppt
The document discusses key aspects of quantity surveying and cost estimation for construction projects. It covers the need for and types of estimates, including rough and detailed estimates. It also describes methods for taking out quantities and preparing bills of quantities. Factors to consider in estimation and common units of measurement are outlined.
Estimation and Costing
Estimation and Costing - types, methods of estimation
" Gaining Knowledge is the first step to wisdom,
Sharing it, is the first step to humanity "
How to begin and complete a good structural design of a Project
The document outlines the stages to complete a good structural design of a project: DD stage (data collection), design stage (modelling and drawings), and delivery stage (issuing drawings and inspections). The DD stage involves mobilizing decision makers like architects, MEP, clients. The design stage includes modelling, sizing elements, producing 100% drawings in packages (S0 to S3). The delivery stage consists of issuing the structural GFC package, producing BoQ and estimates, and conducting periodic inspections.
Similar to Layout of a House Plan Foundation - Report (20)
The Renovation and Extension of the Hindustan Shiva Mandir
The Renovation and Extension of the Hindustan Shiva Mandir
How to begin and complete a good structural design of a Project
How to begin and complete a good structural design of a Project
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How to use GPS and GIS in Surveying - Report
Global Positioning System (GPS) uses signals from satellites to determine location on Earth's surface within 10 meters. GPS is used in surveying by establishing a base station over a known point and using a rover receiver to determine positions of other points through real-time kinematic observations or static baseline measurements with 5mm accuracy. Surveyors can also use continuously operating reference stations that provide accurate positioning within centimeters through online processing systems. Geographic information systems are used to manage surveying project data, conduct analysis, and understand a project's impacts.
Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) - Report
1. The document discusses electronic distance measurement (EDM) using a total station to measure distances between two points. An EDM emits a beam of light to a target prism and back to calculate the distance based on the phase shift of the returning beam.
2. Equipment used includes a total station, tripod, and reflector. The procedure involves setting up the total station on point A and placing the reflector on point B to take distance measurements.
3. Multiple readings were taken between two points over 100 meters apart by different people. Taking the sum of readings and dividing by the number of readings yielded a result of 112.4481 meters, demonstrating EDM's high accuracy for distance measurement.
Slump Test - Report
1. The document describes a concrete slump test conducted by a student to determine the workability and consistency of a concrete mix.
2. The test procedure involves filling a slump cone with the concrete in layers, tamping each layer with a rod, and measuring the amount the concrete sinks after removing the cone.
3. The results of the test on a concrete mix with a water-cement ratio of 0.45 showed zero slump, indicating a dry mix suitable for road construction where vibration is used for compaction.
Sieve analysis of coarse and fine aggregate - Report
1. The document summarizes a sieve analysis test performed on coarse and fine aggregates to determine particle size distribution.
2. Sieve analysis involves sieving aggregate samples using a series of sieves and weighing the material retained on each sieve to determine the percentage passing and retained.
3. The results showed that for coarse aggregate, 18% was retained on the 20mm sieve, 78% on the 10mm sieve, and 4% passed the 5mm sieve. For fine aggregate, 24% was retained on the 4.75mm sieve, and the percentage passing decreased through smaller sieves with 0.11% passing the 150μm sieve.
Non-Destructive testing - Report
This document summarizes a student's experiment using a rebound hammer to non-destructively test the compressive strength of a concrete sample. The student took 10 readings from the concrete sample using the rebound hammer and averaged them. Based on the average rebound number and the rebound hammer test graph correlating rebound number to compressive strength, the student concluded that the compressive strength of the concrete sample was approximately 1500 psi or 10.3 MPa. Non-destructive testing allows evaluation of materials without damage and is used for quality control and reliability testing during use.
Batching, mixing, placing, and curing of concrete - Report
1. The document summarizes the key processes involved in concrete production and testing: batching, mixing, placing, curing. It describes how each step is carried out according to standards.
2. An experiment is described that tests the slump and compressive strength of concrete mixes with varying water-cement ratios and aggregate proportions.
3. The results show that lower water-cement ratios produced higher compressive strengths, ranging from 23-44.99 MPa. Proper following of each production step is concluded to be important for achieving quality concrete.
Road construction
This document summarizes the process of constructing a 200m long, 8m wide paved road in Soran University campus in Soran, Iraq. It describes surveying the location, designing the road profile and cross-sections, and calculating the cost at 117,200,000 IQD. The construction process involves preparing the subgrade, sub-base, and base layers, laying the wearing course in layers, compacting with rollers, and constructing shoulders. Quality control checks aggregate grading, bitumen grade and mixing/laying temperatures. Finally, the document discusses completing all steps to open the road for public use according to international standards.
Closed Traverse Surveying - Report
This document summarizes a closed traverse surveying experiment conducted by students. It includes an introduction to closed and open traverse surveying. The procedure involved selecting a benchmark, taking readings from stations around the benchmark, moving the level to new positions and reading the benchmark again. Calculations were shown of station readings, benchmark sums, foresight sums and difference in benchmark levels. The conclusion was that the closed traverse fieldwork taught hands-on surveying skills to determine land boundaries and distances for construction.
Concrete Plant
The document summarizes the manufacturing process for ready mixed concrete. It begins with aggregates and cement being delivered and stored in silos and hoppers. Admixtures are then added and the materials are mixed together in large mixers. A programmable logic controller precisely measures and weighs the ingredients. The fresh concrete is then delivered by mixer trucks within its setting time to job sites. The document also lists advantages of ready mixed concrete such as reduced cement consumption, less dust pollution, and quality assurance through uniform processes.
Post Tensioning
Post Tensioning: strengthen (reinforced concrete) by applying tension to the reinforcing rods after the concrete has set.
By: Sarchia Khursheed
Computing for Engineering - Lecture 03
The document provides an overview of computing concepts for engineering students, including Windows terms, the Windows 7 desktop, files, folders, and the Start menu. It defines key terms like files, folders, icons, windows, and the taskbar. It describes the Start menu and how to access programs, settings, and system folders from it. The Control Panel is explained as a way to customize computer settings and manage devices and user accounts. Basic tasks like creating/deleting files and folders, copying/pasting, and properties are also covered at a high level.
Computing for Engineering - Lecture 02
This document provides information about computing for engineering students. It discusses booting a computer, the BIOS system, computer casing components, formatting and partitioning hard disks, and checking disks for errors. The motherboard and its components are described in detail. Common peripheral ports are also outlined. Finally, there is an introduction to different versions of the Windows 7 operating system.
Computing for Engineering - Lecture 01
This document provides an overview of computing for engineering. It discusses the history of computers from early mechanical devices to modern electronic computers. It also covers the characteristics, components, and classification of computers. The four main generations of computers are described based on the technology used. The components of a computer system include hardware, software, and humanware. Hardware consists of the central processing unit and various input/output and storage devices. Software includes operating systems, applications, and programming languages.
Advantages and disadvantages of concrete
قازانج و خراپییەکانی کۆنکریت
Concrete is a composite material composed of coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement that hardens over time. Most concretes used are lime-based concretes such as Portland cement concrete or concretes made with other hydraulic cements, such as ciment fondu. However, asphalt concrete, which is frequently used for road surfaces, is also a type of concrete, where the cement material is bitumen, and polymer concretes are sometimes used where the cementing material is a polymer.
When aggregate is mixed together with dry Portland cement and water, the mixture forms a fluid mass that is easily molded into shape. The cement reacts chemically with the water and other ingredients to form a hard matrix that binds the materials together into a durable stone-like material that has many uses.[2] Often, additives (such as pozzolans or superplasticizers) are included in the mixture to improve the physical properties of the wet mix or the finished material. Most concrete is poured with reinforcing materials (such as rebar) embedded to provide tensile strength, yielding reinforced concrete.
Famous concrete structures include the Hoover Dam, the Panama Canal, and the Roman Pantheon. The earliest large-scale users of concrete technology were the ancient Romans, and concrete was widely used in the Roman Empire. The Colosseum in Rome was built largely of concrete, and the concrete dome of the Pantheon is the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.[3] Today, large concrete structures (for example, dams and multi-storey car parks) are usually made with reinforced concrete.
After the Roman Empire collapsed, use of concrete became rare until the technology was redeveloped in the mid-18th century. Today, concrete is the most widely used man-made material (measured by tonnage).
English Grammar in Kurdish | ڕێزمانی ئینگلیزی
ڕێزمانی زمانی ئینگلیزی بە کوردی بۆ فێربوونی ئینگلیزی
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Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
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Layout of a House Plan Foundation - Report
- 1. 1 Soran University Faculty of Engineering - Civil Engineering Department LAYOUT OF A HOUSE PLAN FOUNDATION Student: Sarchia Khursheed Group: E Date: 24.11.2015 Supervisor: Eng. Anwar Jabbar Introduction
- 2. 2 A house plan is a set of construction or working drawings that define all the construction specifications of a residential house such as dimensions, materials, layouts, installation methods and techniques. In building engineering, a floor plan of a house is a drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces and other physical features at one level of a structure. When beginning a construction project, it is important to take great care in properly setting up the foundation. The success of the project, whether it is a large house or small tool shed, relies heavily on the care and effort that has been put into the site preparation and layout. Equipment Things need to complete layout of a house plan foundation are: Measuring Tape Hammer Steel Stakes Rope Gypsum Powder Spray Procedure 1. Determine width and length of foundation dimensions (In this case 6m x 8m).
- 3. 3 2. Measure out one side. Place stakes at each end, oriented as desired. It is important that the stakes lie along the same edge. 3. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to determine where to place the last two stakes. For a 90° triangle, a^2 + b^2 = c^2 when c is the hypotenuse (√62 + 82 = 10). 4. Connect every two stakes by using rope, then Pouring gypsum powder along the line formed from the rope. 5. Lay the 40 cm along the length of one edge of the foundation. 6. Layout any line (space separator) into the outside of the house plan. 7. Take the time to check the foundation layout to mark errors. Discussion and Conclusion
- 4. 4 By doing the steps which described in process (previous text) correctly the process of layout a house plan will be finish. After this process another processes of building a house will start, after layout of plan the process of excavation will start by some specific equipment and machine, the depth of excavation related to the size of house plan, then another processes will be completing. The process of layout of a plan is very important because it is a base of our structure we built, if there is any mistake or error it will be affect on the all other processes of building and the shape of the built.