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Estimation and Costing
The document discusses the principles, requirements, procedures, and methods involved in estimation and costing for construction projects. It outlines the necessary data for preparing estimates, including drawings, specifications, and rates, and details various estimating methods and types of estimates like detailed and approximate estimates. Key elements covered include analysis of rates, the role of work charged establishments, and specifics for estimating materials and services such as electrification and sanitary works.
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