COSMETIC PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH HAIR AND SCALP DANDRUFF AND HAIR FALL.pptxMADHAVIGABHANE
The common scalp problem associated with hair and scalp are dandruff and Hairfall.Dandruff couse by malassezia furfur and oily scalp and it can be prevent or treat by Anti fungal medications like ketoconazole and hair fall couse by the inheritance harmonal changes and it treat by medication and hair transplantation.
Analytical cosmetics:BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, sk...Steffi Thomas
Analytical cosmetics:BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, skin-cream and toothpaste, Indian standards, Schedule S and Schedule Q, Drugs and cosmetic act, standards for heavy metals in cosmetics, standards for coloring agents in cosmetics, annexures, list of approved colours and dyes as per schedule Q Part 1, list of colours permitted to be used in soaps, types of toothpaste, general requirements for ECO mark and BIS mark, BIS certification marking
cosmetic and cosmeceutical
Classification of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products
Definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, Evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics, cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs
Cosmetic excipients: Surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, preservatives. Classification and application
Skin: Basic structure and function of skin.
Hair: Basic structure of hair. Hair growth cycle.
Oral Cavity: Common problem associated with teeth and gums
Antiperspirant & Deodorant:A deodorant is a substance applied to the body to prevent body odor caused by the bacterial breakdown of perspiration in armpits, feet, and other areas of the body. A subgroup of deodorants, antiperspirants, affect odor as well as prevent sweating by affecting sweat glands.
Antiperspirants are typically applied to the underarms, while deodorants may also be used on feet and other areas in the form of body sprays. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration classifies and regulates most deodorants as cosmetics, but classifies antiperspirants as over-the-counter drugs.
Mechanism perspiration control
Sweating allows the body to regulate its temperature. Sweating is controlled from a center in the periotic and anterior regions of the brain's hypothalamus, where thermo sensitive neurons are located. The heat-regulatory function of the hypothalamus is also affected by inputs from temperature receptors in the skin.
COSMETIC PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH HAIR AND SCALP DANDRUFF AND HAIR FALL.pptxMADHAVIGABHANE
The common scalp problem associated with hair and scalp are dandruff and Hairfall.Dandruff couse by malassezia furfur and oily scalp and it can be prevent or treat by Anti fungal medications like ketoconazole and hair fall couse by the inheritance harmonal changes and it treat by medication and hair transplantation.
Analytical cosmetics:BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, sk...Steffi Thomas
Analytical cosmetics:BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, skin-cream and toothpaste, Indian standards, Schedule S and Schedule Q, Drugs and cosmetic act, standards for heavy metals in cosmetics, standards for coloring agents in cosmetics, annexures, list of approved colours and dyes as per schedule Q Part 1, list of colours permitted to be used in soaps, types of toothpaste, general requirements for ECO mark and BIS mark, BIS certification marking
cosmetic and cosmeceutical
Classification of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products
Definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, Evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics, cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs
Cosmetic excipients: Surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, preservatives. Classification and application
Skin: Basic structure and function of skin.
Hair: Basic structure of hair. Hair growth cycle.
Oral Cavity: Common problem associated with teeth and gums
Antiperspirant & Deodorant:A deodorant is a substance applied to the body to prevent body odor caused by the bacterial breakdown of perspiration in armpits, feet, and other areas of the body. A subgroup of deodorants, antiperspirants, affect odor as well as prevent sweating by affecting sweat glands.
Antiperspirants are typically applied to the underarms, while deodorants may also be used on feet and other areas in the form of body sprays. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration classifies and regulates most deodorants as cosmetics, but classifies antiperspirants as over-the-counter drugs.
Mechanism perspiration control
Sweating allows the body to regulate its temperature. Sweating is controlled from a center in the periotic and anterior regions of the brain's hypothalamus, where thermo sensitive neurons are located. The heat-regulatory function of the hypothalamus is also affected by inputs from temperature receptors in the skin.
Shield celebrate the world oral health day with calibration of PDA at Altamash Institute Of Dental Medicine. In this occasion Dr Aakifa Javed, 3rd year BDS student, presented "Methods to control plaque formation in the oral cavity & proper brushing technique(bass technique).
commercial toothpaste (plaque control methods)
types
composition
current status of commercial toothpaste in India
presented by: ALIYA Z.RAZA ,final year BDS, M.A.Rangoonwala dental college.
Toothpaste for bleeding gums and sensitive teeth. Teeth whitening, Mouthwash....sharyurangari111
Introducing our advanced dental care toothpaste, specially formulated to address multiple oral health concerns.
1. Bleeding Gums Relief: Enriched with soothing ingredients like aloe vera and chamomile, this toothpaste effectively reduces inflammation and promotes gum health, providing relief from bleeding gums.
2. Sensitive Teeth Protection: With a unique blend of potassium nitrate and fluoride, our toothpaste helps to desensitize nerve endings, offering long-lasting protection against tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, and sweet stimuli.
3. Tooth Whitening Action: Formulated with gentle whitening agents such as baking soda and silica, this toothpaste gently removes surface stains, revealing a brighter, whiter smile without harsh abrasives.
4. Refreshing Mouthwash Benefits: Infused with refreshing mint and eucalyptus oils, this toothpaste doubles as a mouthwash, leaving your breath feeling fresh and your mouth clean and revitalized.
Say goodbye to multiple products and embrace comprehensive dental care with our all-in-one solution.
This slide contains the details from topic, "Dental Product", B.Pharm 1st Semester, Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry.
Dental Product
Desensitizing Agent
Dental Caries
Dentifrices
Role of Fluoride
Contents
Definition
Purposes
Ingredients
Types of toothpaste
How to choose a toothpaste?
Toxic components of a toothpaste
Caution on toothpaste usage
Definition
A toothpaste or dentifrice is a substance used with a toothbrush for the purpose of cleaning the accessible surfaces of the teeth.
Toothpaste Ingredients
Different types of Toothpastes
ANTI-CARIES AGENTS
Fluoride:
considered to be the most effective caries-inhibiting agent, and almost all toothpastes today contain fluoride in one form or the other
The most common form is sodium fluoride (NaF), but mono-fluoro-phosphate (MFP) and stannous fluoride (SnF) are also used
Fluoride is most beneficial when the mouth is not rinsed with water after tooth brushing. In this way a bigger amount of fluoride is retained in the oral cavity
How do teeth decay?
Tooth decay begins when the outer surface of the tooth is attacked by acid. The acid is produced by bacteria which live on the surfaces of the teeth as a layer called plaque. When foods or drinks containing sugars enter the mouth, the bacteria within the plaque rapidly converts the sugars into acid. The plaque can hold the acid in contact with the tooth surface for up to 2 hours before it is neutralized by saliva.
During the time that the plaque is acidic, some of the calcium and phosphate minerals, of which enamel is largely composed, are dissolved out of the enamel into the plaque. This process is called demineralisation.
Fluoride:
There are three main theories considering the positive action of fluoride in the prevention of caries:
Positive action of fluoride in the prevention of caries:
the most important anti-caries effect is claimed to be due to the formation of calcium fluoride (CaF2) in plaque and on the enamel surface during and after rinsing or brushing with fluoride.
CaF2 serves as a fluoride reservoir.
When the pH drops, fluoride and calcium are released into the plaque fluid.
Fluoride diffuses with the acid from plaque into the enamel pores and forms fluoroapatite (FAP).
FAP incorporated in the enamel surface is more resistant to a subsequent acid attack.
Mouthwashes
A mouthwash is defined as a non-sterile aqueous solution used mostly for its deodorant, refreshing or antiseptic effect.
Mouthwashes or rinses are designed to reduce oral bacteria, remove food particles, temporary reduce bad breathe and provide a pleasant taste.
Mouth rinses are generally classified as either cosmetic or therapeutic or a combination of the two.
Mouthwashes
Therapeutic rinses
often have the benefits of their cosmetic counterparts,
but also contain an added active ingredient, f. ex. fluoride or chlorhexidine, that help protect against some oral diseases.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. ORAL CARE PRODUCTS-
DENTAL PRODUCTS
Dr. Prashant L. Pingale
Associate Professor,
Dept. of Pharmaceutics,
GES’s Sir Dr. M. S. Gosavi College of
Pharm. Edu. and Research,
Nashik-422005
3. Purposes
Cleaning of tooth
Polishing of tooth root
Removal of strains from teeth
Reduce incidence of tooth decay
Reduction of mouth odors.
6. Formulation of a toothpaste
FDA regulations.
Cleaning agent i.e. the “detergent" that is going
to remove food particles and clean the teeth,
Abrasives to assist in the cleaning process.
Flavor, must be pleasant, and must be
associated with a "clean" feeling. (mint flavors
are so popular)
Consistency
Foaminess
7. Formulation of Toothpaste
Abrasives
Binders
Humectants
Detergents
Flavoring agents
Preservatives
Color
Sweetening agents
Therapeutic agents
Water
9. Active Ingredients Inactive Ingredients
Fluoride
Antibacterial agents, most often
Triclosan is used to control plaque
Desensitizing agents
Anti-tartar agents
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda)
Enzymes, to enhance the
antibacterial properties of saliva
Xylitol, a non-sugar sweetener,
which reduces levels of cariogenic
(decay causing) bacteria in the
mouth and enhances
remineralization
Water
Detergents, to make the
toothpaste foam
Binding agents
Humectants to retain moisture
Flavoring, sweetening, and
coloring agents like peppermint,
spearmint, cinnamon, wintergreen,
and menthol
Preservatives
Abrasives for cleaning and
polishing
10. ABRASIVE
Also called as polishing agents
Cleaning and polishing (function)
Solid, insoluble particles
Potential for fluoride interaction
Causing abrasion.
Used in dentistry for abrading, grinding, polishing
Remove debris & residual strain from teeth
11. Types and examples of Abrasives
Phosphates
help the product to leave the teeth looking white and feeling clean
Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate
Calcium pyrophosphate
Carbonates
have been used for nearly 100 years to make a variety of
products and environments fresh-smelling, in addition to their
abrasive properties.
Sodium bicarbonate: baking soda.
Calcium carbonate: chalk
Silicas
are one of many products in the hydrated silica family, available in
many particle sizes & characteristics
12. BINDERS
To provide consistency and shape.
Binders keep the solid phase properly suspended
in the liquid phase to prevent separation of the
liquid phase out of the toothpaste.
They also provide body to the dentifrice, especially
after extrusion from the tube onto the toothbrush.
A binder or thickener can prevent the toothpaste
from drying out.
They control the viscosity and contribute to give the
toothpaste a creamy consistency.
14. HUMECTANTS
Function:
Used in toothpaste to prevent loss of water and subsequent
hardening of the product upon exposure to air.
Characteristics:
Affect taste perception
Proper usage level produce a clear translucent toothpaste
Examples:
Glycerine
Sorbitol
Polyethylene Glycol
Xylitol
Propylene Glycol
15. SWEETENERS
Function:
An important part of toothpaste flavoring
system
Characteristics:
Government regulations
Examples:
Sodium Saccharin
Sodium Cyclamate
Acesulfame K
16. FLAVORS
Function:
Improve taste of toothpaste
Characteristics:
One of the most important factors for consumer
A mixture of flavoring agents
Examples:
Mint
Fruity
Cinnamon
Own licensed
17. SURFACTANTS
Function:
Produce foam and aid in the removal of
debris
Emulsifies flavoring agents
Characteristics:
May react with other toothpaste components
High level may cause mucosal irritation
19. FLUORIDE ACTIVES
Function:
Increase resistance to enamel solubility
Characteristics:
Regulated by Government
Restricted usage level
Soluble fluoride ion is essential for activity
Examples:
Sodium Fluoride NaF
Sodium Monofluorophosphate MFP
Stannous Fluoride SnF2
20. PRESERVATIVES
Function:
Prevent the growth of micro-organisms in toothpastes.
Characteristics:
Non-irritating, compatible with other ingredients,
Should be used in combination.
Examples:
Sodium benzoate,
Methylparaben,
Propylparaben.
21. SOLVENTS
Water is the most common solvent used
in toothpaste.
It dissolves the ingredients and allows
them to be mixed.
Alcohol is used in mouth rinses as a
solvent and taste enhancer.
22. THERAPEUTIC AGENTS
One or more therapeutic agents are usually added to
toothpastes.
Most toothpaste today contain fluorides to prevent
caries.
Recently there has been a development of 8
different toothpastes with additional purposes, such
as stain and calculus removal, and prevention of
gingivitis, sensitive teeth and gum problems.
24. Herbals used in Toothpaste
Acacia
Aloe
Cinnamon
Eucalyptus
Fennel Seeds
Ginger
Holy Basil
Mentha spicata
Neem
Peppermint
Toothache Tree Seeds (Zanthoxylum armatum,
Zanthoxylum alatum)
25. EVALUATION OF TOOTHPASTE
Test for abrasiveness
Particle size
Cleansing property
Test for fluoride
Consistency
pH of the product
Foaming character & stability of foam
Limit test for arsenic & lead
Volatile matters & moisture
Test for net content (commercial basis)
Effect of special ingredients
Test for active or therapeutic ingredients
27. Definition
Non-sterile aqueous solution.
Used mostly for its:
deodorant,
refreshing or
antiseptic effect
Mouthwashes or rinses are designed to:
reduce oral bacteria,
remove food particles,
temporary reduce bad breath and
provide a pleasant taste
28. Classification
Cosmetic
Therapeutic
Combination of both
Cosmetic:
commercial OTC products
help to remove oral debris before or after brushing,
temporary suppress bad breath,
diminish bacteria in the mouth and
refresh the mouth with a pleasant taste.
29. Classification
Therapeutic:
may be sold as OTC product
have the benefits of their cosmetic counterparts
help remove oral debris before or after brushing
temporarily suppress bad breath
diminish bacteria in the mouth
refresh the mouth with a pleasant taste
contain an added active ingredient that helps protect against
some oral diseases
e.g. fluoride or chlorhexidine, that help protect against some
oral diseases.
30. Classification
The amount of the different components in mouthwashes
varies from product to product.
Some practically have the same composition as
toothpastes, although they do not contain abrasives.
Distinct from toothpastes most mouth rinses contain
alcohol, as a preservative and a semi-active ingredient.
The amount of alcohol is usually ranging from 10 – 20%
34. Components of Mouthwash
ALCOHOL:
present in the range of 10%-20%.
enhances the flavour, provides sharpness to the
taste, aids in masking.
unpleasant taste of active ingredients,
functions as a solubilizing agent for some flavoring
agents.
acts as a preservative.
35. Components of Mouthwash
HUMECTANTS:
glycerin & sorbitol
5% to 20% of the mouthwash.
these agents increases the viscosity of the
preparation & enhances the sweetness of
the product.
36. SURFACTANTS:
They aid in the solublization of flavors & in the
removal of debris by providing foaming action.
Poloxamer 407 & 338, Polysorbate 80.
Level 0 to 1%
FLAVOURING AGENTS:
They are used to overcome disagreeable tastes.
COLOURING AGENTS:
These are also used in these products.
Components of Mouthwash
38. DIRECTION FOR LABELLING
For external use only.
Not to be swallowed in large amount.
Rinse vigorously around teeth & gums & then spit out.
Mouthwash remains in contact with oral mucosa for a short period
of time.
Storage
Store below 250 C & protect from light.
Container
Mouthwashes are dispensed in (white) fluted bottles.
40. Marketed Products
Clohex (Chlorhexidine Mouthwash B.P.) By
DRL
Senquel – ad (Potassium nitrate with Sodium
fluoride mouthwash) By DRL
Listerine Mouthwash By Pfizer.
Colgate Plax Mouthwash By P & G.