Personality: Meaning –Determinants of Personality: Types Theory, Trait Theory and Developmental Theory – Integrated Personality – Assessment of Personality: Projective, Non-Projective techniques and Dream Analysis.
The study of human memory has been a subject of science and philosophy for thousands of years and has become one of the major topics of interest within cognitive psychology.
But what exactly is memory? How are memories formed? The following overview offers a brief look at what memory is, how it works and how it is organized.
forgetfulness is very common these days. the causes can be either organic or psychological. there are numerous psychological theories behind it. The presentation will also stress upon the types of forgetting. As a remedial measure their are manyy ways by which memory power can be boosed up.
Personality: Meaning –Determinants of Personality: Types Theory, Trait Theory and Developmental Theory – Integrated Personality – Assessment of Personality: Projective, Non-Projective techniques and Dream Analysis.
The study of human memory has been a subject of science and philosophy for thousands of years and has become one of the major topics of interest within cognitive psychology.
But what exactly is memory? How are memories formed? The following overview offers a brief look at what memory is, how it works and how it is organized.
forgetfulness is very common these days. the causes can be either organic or psychological. there are numerous psychological theories behind it. The presentation will also stress upon the types of forgetting. As a remedial measure their are manyy ways by which memory power can be boosed up.
There are many benefits you can receive from making an appointment with a naturopath. A naturopath will offer a holistic treatment program and draw upon a range of complementary and natural medicines to help you address your illness and regain your health.
This content mainly is useful for various groups of people such as teachers, parents and others in making people or children remember well what do they learn in daily activities.
a mass of tissue formed as a result of abnormal, excessive, uncoordinated, autonomous and purposeless proliferation of cells even after cessation of stimulus for growth which caused it
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. CONTENTS…
Introduction
Definition
What is memory…..???
Sensory memory
Short term memory
Long term memory
Memory is classifies into two types
1. Explicit memory
2. Implicit memory
3. INTRODUCTION
• Memory is the processes by which information is
encoded, stored, and retrieved
• Encoding allows information that is from the outside
world to reach our senses in the forms of chemical and
physical stimuli
• Storage is the second memory stage or process
4. DEFINITION
• Memory is defined as the ability to recall the
past experience
• It is also defined as retention of learned
materials
• Some memories remain only for few seconds
• Others last for hours, days, months or years
together
5. SENSORY MEMORY
Sensory memory corresponds approximately to
the initial 200–500 millisecond after an item is
perceived
sensory memory that briefly stores an image
which has been perceived for a small duration
6. COUNT…
This entails that we maintain information over
periods of time
This is the retrieval of information that we have
stored
8. Generally , memory is also classified as:-
Short term memory
Long term memory
9. SHORT-TERM MEMORY
Short-term memory allows recall for a period of
several seconds to a minute without rehearsal
Short-term memory is believed to rely mostly on
an acoustic code for storing information
10. COUNT…
It is the recalling the events that happened very
recently, within hours or days
There is another from of short term memory
called working memory
It is a very short period on the basis of which an
action is executed
12. LONG-TERM MEMORY
The storage in sensory memory and short-term
memory generally have a strictly limited capacity
and duration
Long-term memory can store much larger quantities
of information for potentially unlimited duration
This information is said to be stored in long-term
memory
13. COUNT…
It is otherwise called remote memory
It is the recalling of the events of weeks, months,
years or sometimes lifetime
Examples are recalling first day of schooling,
birthday celebration of previous year, picnic enjoyed
last week
14. LONG-TERM MEMORY
Long term
memory
Explicit Implicit non-
declarative declarative
Episodic Somatic
Procedural
(Idea, Facts (Words and Emotional
(skill)
etc…) concepts etc…)
17. EXPLICIT MEMORY
Explicit memory It is otherwise know as declarative memory
It is defined as the memory that involves conscious recollection of
past experience
The information stored may be about a particular event that
happened at a particular time and place
Examples :-
Recollection of a birthday party celebrated three days
Explicit memory involves hippocampus and medial part of
temporal lobe
19. IMPLICIT MEMORY
It is defined as the memory in which past experience
is utilized without conscious awareness
It helps to perform various skilled activities properly
For example, cycling, driving, playing
tennis,dancing,typing
20. Depending upon the duration , memory is
classified into three types
Sensory memory
Primary memory
Secondary memory
22. SENSORY MEMORY
It is the ability to retain sensory signals in the
sensory areas of brain
It is the initial stage of memory
It resembles working memory
23. PRIMARY MEMORY
It is the memory of facts, words, numbers, letters
or other information recalled for a few seconds to
few minutes at a time
One need not search or squeeze through the mind
but this memory is easily replaced by new bits of
memory Example:---
24. SECONDARY MEMORY
It is storage of information in the brain for a longer
period
The information could be recalled after hours, days,
months or years
It also called fixed memory or permanent memory
It resembles long term memory
25. SENSORY MEMORY
Sensory Memory: Storing an exact copy of incoming
information for less than a second; the first stage of memory
Icon: A fleeting mental image or visual representation
Echo: After a sound is heard, a brief continuation of the sound
in the auditory system
26. TECHNIQUES USED TO ASSESS INFANT’S
MEMORY
Infants do not have the language ability to report
on their memories
So, verbal reports cannot be used to assess very
young children’s memory
27. TECHNIQUES USED TO ASSESS OLDER CHILDREN
AND ADULTS' MEMORY
Paired associate learning
Free recall
Recognition
Detection Paradigm
28. PAIRED ASSOCIATE LEARNING
During this task a subject would be asked to
study a list of words and then sometime later they
will be asked to recall
29. FREE RECALL
Free recall is a basic paradigm in the
psychological study of memory
The recall period typically lasts a few minutes,
and can involve spoken or written recall
Items are usually presented one at a time for a
short duration
30. RECOGNITION
Remember a list of words or pictures
List of alternatives that were not presented in the
original list
31. DETECTION PARADIGM
Individuals are shown a number of objects and
colors samples
32. PHYSIOLOGY
Brain areas involved in the neuroanatomy of
memory such as the hippocampus
Learning and memory are attributed to changes in
neuronal synapses
The hippocampus is important for explicit memory
Also important for memory consolidation
33. FUNCTION OF HIPPOCAMPUS
The hippocampus from the olfactory bulb
The second major line of thought relates the
hippocampus to memory
Changes in synaptic connections in the hippocampus
Hippocampus plays some sort of important role in
memory
34. COUNT…
Hippocampus damage may also cause memory
loss and problems with memory storage.
35. COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF MEMORY
Encoding of working memory
involves the spiking of individual
neurons induced by sensory input
working memory signals in both
medial temporal lobe
strong relationship between
working memory and long-term
memory
36. MEMORY IN INFANCY
A growing body of research now indicates that
infants as young as 6-months can recall
information after a 24-hour delay
37. DISORDERS
Loss of memory is known as amnesia
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's disease
Hyperthymesia
Korsakoff's syndrome
Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
40. HYPERTHYMESIA
Also affect memory and cognition
Affects an individual's autobiographical memory
That they cannot forget small details that
otherwise would not be stored
41. KORSAKOFF'S SYNDROME
Known as Korsakoff's psychosis, amnesic-
confabulatory syndrome
Organic brain disease that adversely affects
memory