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BRAIN CHIP
TECHNOLOGY
A Seminar on
By:kanav Mansotra
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 EVOLUTION TOWARDS IMPLANTABLE
BRAIN CHIPS
 ACHIEVEMENTS
 BENEFITS OF BRAIN CHIPS
 DRAWBACKS OF BRAIN CHIPS
 FUTURE OF BRAIN CHIPS
 CONCLUSION
2
4
Evolution towards brain chips …
The study of the Brain
It is the most complicated area of
research.When we enter a discussion on this
topic, the works of the physiologist JOSE
DELGADO need to be mentioned. Much of
the work taking place at the NIH, Stanford is
built on the research done in 1950's by JOSE
DELGADO.He implemented electrodes in
animal brains attached them to a
“stimoceiver” under the skull..
5
Jose Delgado’experiments…
Jose Delgado controlling a bull with stimoceiver
…
Neural networks are loosely
modeled on the networks of neurons.
They can learn to perform complex
tasks. They are especially effective at
recognizing patterns, classifying data, and
noisy signals...
processing noisy signals…
Neural Network
Brain cells and silicon chips linked
Electronically

Tiny electrode arrays

Fromherz researches led to the growth of three or
four neurons on a 180 x 180 transistor array

Max Plank Institute grew snail neuron on a CMOS
chips with 128 x 128 transistors
Achievements in this field
Brain “Pacemakers”
Brain gate
Honda asimo control
Gaming control
Bionic eye
Remote controlled rat
9
Brain “pacemakers”
They are implantable
neurons that would
perform the function of
a part of brain that has
been damaged by
stroke or eplipsy.
epilepsy...
BRAIN GATE
The sensor, which is
implanted into the brain,
monitors brain activity in
the patient and converts
the intention of the user
into computer commands.
11
HONDA ASIMO CONTROL
Researchers have developed
an interface for
Honda's Asimo robot that
allows individuals to control it
simply by thinking.
12
GAMING CONTROL
Gaming control using a
wearable and wireless EEG-
based brain-computer
interface device with novel
dry foam-based sensors.
13
BIONIC EYE
A visual prosthesis, often
referred to as a bionic eye,
is an experimental visual
device intended to restore
functional vision in those
suffering from partial or
total blindness
14
Remote controlled Rat

Movement signals are transmitted from computer to
the brain of rat through a radio receiver strapped to
its back

Military purposes and human rescue operations
ilitary purposes and human rescue operations.

It will increase the dynamic range of senses.

Giving light to blind and giving paralyzed patients full
mental controll of limbs.

Ne genetic modifications in the next generation.

Rescue missions.

The advantage of implants is that the take the decisions
making power away from the addict.Chips take away
from one's will.It enable a person make a better choice
not to take drugs at all.
Benefits of Brain Chips
Drawbacks
 Research is still in beginning stages
 The current technology is crude
 Electrodes outside of the skull can detect very few electric
signals from the brain
 Electrodes placed inside the skull create scar tissue in the
brain
17
Future of brain chips

It will increase the dynamic range of senses, enabling,
for example, seeing IR, UV, and chemical spectra.

It will enhance memory.

It will enable "cyberthink" — invisible communication
with others when making decisions, and

It will enable consistent and constant access to
information where and when it is needed.
CONCLUSION
19

Brain implants enhance capability of
human organs and senses.

It has a significant role to play in future
genetic engineering fields and
neuroscience.

The implants may enhance your
capabilities,but they will expire when you
do.
20

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brain chip technology

  • 1. BRAIN CHIP TECHNOLOGY A Seminar on By:kanav Mansotra
  • 2. CONTENTS  INTRODUCTION  EVOLUTION TOWARDS IMPLANTABLE BRAIN CHIPS  ACHIEVEMENTS  BENEFITS OF BRAIN CHIPS  DRAWBACKS OF BRAIN CHIPS  FUTURE OF BRAIN CHIPS  CONCLUSION 2
  • 3. 4 Evolution towards brain chips … The study of the Brain It is the most complicated area of research.When we enter a discussion on this topic, the works of the physiologist JOSE DELGADO need to be mentioned. Much of the work taking place at the NIH, Stanford is built on the research done in 1950's by JOSE DELGADO.He implemented electrodes in animal brains attached them to a “stimoceiver” under the skull..
  • 4. 5 Jose Delgado’experiments… Jose Delgado controlling a bull with stimoceiver …
  • 5. Neural networks are loosely modeled on the networks of neurons. They can learn to perform complex tasks. They are especially effective at recognizing patterns, classifying data, and noisy signals... processing noisy signals… Neural Network
  • 6. Brain cells and silicon chips linked Electronically  Tiny electrode arrays  Fromherz researches led to the growth of three or four neurons on a 180 x 180 transistor array  Max Plank Institute grew snail neuron on a CMOS chips with 128 x 128 transistors
  • 7. Achievements in this field Brain “Pacemakers” Brain gate Honda asimo control Gaming control Bionic eye Remote controlled rat 9
  • 8. Brain “pacemakers” They are implantable neurons that would perform the function of a part of brain that has been damaged by stroke or eplipsy. epilepsy...
  • 9. BRAIN GATE The sensor, which is implanted into the brain, monitors brain activity in the patient and converts the intention of the user into computer commands. 11
  • 10. HONDA ASIMO CONTROL Researchers have developed an interface for Honda's Asimo robot that allows individuals to control it simply by thinking. 12
  • 11. GAMING CONTROL Gaming control using a wearable and wireless EEG- based brain-computer interface device with novel dry foam-based sensors. 13
  • 12. BIONIC EYE A visual prosthesis, often referred to as a bionic eye, is an experimental visual device intended to restore functional vision in those suffering from partial or total blindness 14
  • 13. Remote controlled Rat  Movement signals are transmitted from computer to the brain of rat through a radio receiver strapped to its back  Military purposes and human rescue operations ilitary purposes and human rescue operations.
  • 14.  It will increase the dynamic range of senses.  Giving light to blind and giving paralyzed patients full mental controll of limbs.  Ne genetic modifications in the next generation.  Rescue missions.  The advantage of implants is that the take the decisions making power away from the addict.Chips take away from one's will.It enable a person make a better choice not to take drugs at all. Benefits of Brain Chips
  • 15. Drawbacks  Research is still in beginning stages  The current technology is crude  Electrodes outside of the skull can detect very few electric signals from the brain  Electrodes placed inside the skull create scar tissue in the brain 17
  • 16. Future of brain chips  It will increase the dynamic range of senses, enabling, for example, seeing IR, UV, and chemical spectra.  It will enhance memory.  It will enable "cyberthink" — invisible communication with others when making decisions, and  It will enable consistent and constant access to information where and when it is needed.
  • 17. CONCLUSION 19  Brain implants enhance capability of human organs and senses.  It has a significant role to play in future genetic engineering fields and neuroscience.  The implants may enhance your capabilities,but they will expire when you do.
  • 18. 20