Brain chips can enhance memory of human beings, help paralyzed patients and are intended for military purposes.

1. HI-TECH INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTATION ON
BRAIN CHIPS
DEPARTMENT OF IT
S U B M I T T E D TO :
M R . B H A S K E R S H A R M A
S U B M I T T E D B Y:
N A M E - S U M I T K U M A R
B I S W A S
C O U R S E - B - T E C H
B R A N C H - I T
S E M - 6 T H
Y E A R - 3 R D
R O L L N O . - 1 1 2 2 0 1 3 0 2 3

2. OVERVIEW OF BRAIN CHIPS
• Introduction
• Evolution towards implantable brain chips.
• Achievements
• Benefits of brain chips
• Drawbacks of brain chips
• Future of brain chips
• Conclusion

3. INTRODUCTION
• Brain chips can enhance memory of human
beings, help paralyzed patients and are
intended for military purposes.
• Develop direct interface between brain and
computers.
• It is implantable computer chips in brain
acting as sensors may soon reduce failing
memory, and provide fluency in a new
language.

4. EVOLUTION TOWARDS BRAIN CHIPS
The study of the Brain
• The physiologist JOSE DELGADO research
is considered . Much of the work taking
place at the NIH, Stanford is built on the
research done in 1950’s by JOSE
DELGADO.
• He implanted electrodes in animal brains
and attached them to a "stimoceiver"
under the skull.

5. JOSE DELGADO’S EXPERIMENTS
Jose Delgado controlling a bull with stimoceiver

6. • The implanted electrodes have develope
the electrical stimulation at the depth of
the brain can induce pleasurable
manifestations.
• As evidenced by the spontaneous verbal
reports of patients, their facial
expression and general behavior, and
their desire to repeat the experience.

7. • This experiments unfolded many
mysteries of the BRAIN , which
contributed the developments in
brain implant technology.
• he understood how the sensation of
suffering pain could be reduced by
stimulating the frontal lobes of the
brain.

8. Neural networks
• Neural networks are loosely modeled
on the networks of neurons.
• They can learn to perform complex
tasks. They are especially effective at
recognizing patterns, classifying data,
and processing noisy signals.

9. • The study of artificial neural networks
has also added to the data required to
create brain chips.
• They crudely mimic the fundamental
properties of the brain, a network model
which resembles the brain in every
aspect is created.
• it will be a major breakthrough in the
evolution towards implantable brain
chips.

10. Brain cells and silicon chips linked
electronically
Researchers working on tiny
electrode arrays that links the two.
However, once a device is implanted the
body develops so-called glial cells,
defenses that surround the foreign
object and prevent neurons and
electrodes from making contact.

11. ACHIVEMENTS
Brain “pace makers”
They are
implantable neurons
that would perform
the function of a part
of brain that has
been damaged by
stroke .

12. Retinomorphic chip
Retinomorphic chip is a silicon device similar
to the human eye, picks out the kinds of features
and facial patterns that we use to recognize
people and read their emotional state.

13. Remote controlled Rat
• Movement signals are transmitted from
computer to the brain of rat through a radio
receiver strapped to its back.
• Military purposes and human rescue
operations.

14. Benefits of Brain Chips
• It will increase the dynamic ranging of senses.
• Giving light to blind and giving paralyzed patients full
mental control of limbs.
• No genetic modifications in the next generation.
• Rescue missions(remote controlled rat).
• The advantage of implants is that they take the
decision making power away from the addict. Chips
take away ones free will. It enables a person to make
a better choice not to take drugs at all.

15. Drawbacks
• Cost.
• Safety(non toxic materials).
• Losing Identity. Normal range
people seen as subnormal.
• Risk for surgeons.

16. Future of brain chips
• It will enhance memory.
• It might enable “cyberthink”- invisible
communication.
• Enable consistent and constant access to
information where and when needed.
• It will increase the dynamic range of senses,
enabling, for example, seeing IR, UV, and
chemical spectra.

17. CONCLUSION
• Brain implants enhance capability of
human organs and senses.
• It has a significant role to play in future
genetic engineering fields and
neuroscience.
• The implants may enhance your
capabilities, but they will expire when
you do.

18. THANK YOU