This presentation is all about interfacing of a character LCD with 8051 micro-controller. It discusses various LCD commands, LCD pin description and a simple LCD working code in assembly for interfacing.
This document discusses I/O ports, how to use them, and handling the bouncing problem with switches. It explains that I/O ports allow communication between a microcontroller and the outside world by reading and writing voltage levels on pins. The direction of pins is set by a TRIS register. Switches connected to pins can bounce, so software reads the pin multiple times with a delay to filter out false readings. LEDs are used as simple outputs, requiring current limiting resistors. Sample code is provided to output patterns on one port based on inputs to another, including a function to handle switch bouncing.
An LCD display is specifically designed to interface with microcontrollers and not standard ICs. It can display letters, symbols, and user-defined characters. Interfacing an LCD with an 8051 microcontroller involves understanding the LCD's pins and commands, and using C or assembly code to control write and read operations to the LCD. More details on interfacing LCDs with 8051 microcontrollers can be found on the listed websites.
Lcd interfaing using 8051 and assambly language programmingVikas Dongre
The document summarizes the basics of interfacing a 16x2 LCD display. It includes a block diagram of an LCD display, the pin connections and their functions. It describes the command and data registers used to control the LCD. The document provides the algorithm and assembly language program to initialize and display text on the LCD. It includes subroutines for writing commands and data to the LCD registers.
Keypad is a common interface with any microcontroller. This presentation gives details of keypad can be interfaced with 8051. The key pressed may be dispalyed on LCD/7 segment/LED displays.
The document discusses counters and time delays in microprocessors. It defines counters as circuits used to keep track of events and time delays as important for setting timing between events. It then provides details on designing counters and time delays using registers, loops, and instructions. It discusses different techniques for creating longer time delays using register pairs, nested loops, and inserting dummy instructions. Example programs are given to count hexadecimal numbers and generate pulse waveforms with delays. Common errors in programming counters and delays are also outlined.
Msp430 assembly language instructions &addressing modesHarsha herle
The document discusses MSP430 assembly language. It covers topics like MSP430 data storage in registers, double operand instructions, single operand instructions, jump instructions, and emulated instructions. Examples of various instructions like ADD, SUB, BIC, MOV, CALL etc. are provided. It also discusses MSP430 memory structure and explains that words are only stored at even addresses with the low byte at the even address and high byte at the next odd address.
This presentation is all about interfacing of a character LCD with 8051 micro-controller. It discusses various LCD commands, LCD pin description and a simple LCD working code in assembly for interfacing.
This document discusses I/O ports, how to use them, and handling the bouncing problem with switches. It explains that I/O ports allow communication between a microcontroller and the outside world by reading and writing voltage levels on pins. The direction of pins is set by a TRIS register. Switches connected to pins can bounce, so software reads the pin multiple times with a delay to filter out false readings. LEDs are used as simple outputs, requiring current limiting resistors. Sample code is provided to output patterns on one port based on inputs to another, including a function to handle switch bouncing.
An LCD display is specifically designed to interface with microcontrollers and not standard ICs. It can display letters, symbols, and user-defined characters. Interfacing an LCD with an 8051 microcontroller involves understanding the LCD's pins and commands, and using C or assembly code to control write and read operations to the LCD. More details on interfacing LCDs with 8051 microcontrollers can be found on the listed websites.
Lcd interfaing using 8051 and assambly language programmingVikas Dongre
The document summarizes the basics of interfacing a 16x2 LCD display. It includes a block diagram of an LCD display, the pin connections and their functions. It describes the command and data registers used to control the LCD. The document provides the algorithm and assembly language program to initialize and display text on the LCD. It includes subroutines for writing commands and data to the LCD registers.
Keypad is a common interface with any microcontroller. This presentation gives details of keypad can be interfaced with 8051. The key pressed may be dispalyed on LCD/7 segment/LED displays.
The document discusses counters and time delays in microprocessors. It defines counters as circuits used to keep track of events and time delays as important for setting timing between events. It then provides details on designing counters and time delays using registers, loops, and instructions. It discusses different techniques for creating longer time delays using register pairs, nested loops, and inserting dummy instructions. Example programs are given to count hexadecimal numbers and generate pulse waveforms with delays. Common errors in programming counters and delays are also outlined.
Msp430 assembly language instructions &addressing modesHarsha herle
The document discusses MSP430 assembly language. It covers topics like MSP430 data storage in registers, double operand instructions, single operand instructions, jump instructions, and emulated instructions. Examples of various instructions like ADD, SUB, BIC, MOV, CALL etc. are provided. It also discusses MSP430 memory structure and explains that words are only stored at even addresses with the low byte at the even address and high byte at the next odd address.
Microcontroller 8051 and its interfacingAnkur Mahajan
The document discusses microcontrollers and interfacing. It begins with definitions of microprocessors and microcontrollers, comparing their differences. It then focuses on the 8051 microcontroller, describing its features, block diagram, manufacturers, and addressing modes. The document outlines how to write programs for the 8051 and discusses real-world interfacing examples like LCDs, ADCs, relays, motors. It concludes with applications of the 8051 and contact information.
The DMA controller (8257) allows data transfer between I/O devices and memory without CPU involvement. It has 4 independent channels that can be programmed to transfer data via DMA read, write, or verify operations. The 8257 interfaces with the 8085 microprocessor by controlling address/data buses and generating control signals during DMA cycles when it acts as the bus master.
The document presents a project on building a BCD counter. It introduces the group members and provides an overview of the content which includes introduction, background, necessary materials, circuit diagram, pin assignments, working principle and timing diagram of the BCD counter. It discusses how a BCD counter works from generating a clock pulse to displaying the output in decimal on a 7 segment display. It also includes the Xilinx module description and test bench for verification.
The document describes the specifications and operations of Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM memory. It details features like double data rate architecture, burst lengths, CAS latencies, commands like read, write, refresh, and initialization procedures. It provides timing diagrams for different memory operations.
INTERFACING ANALAOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC0808/09) TO 8051 MICROCONTROLLER SIRILsam
The document discusses interfacing an ADC IC0808/09 chip with a microcontroller. It describes how the ADC chip converts analog signals to digital signals using successive approximation. It explains the pinout, features and working of the ADC chip. It also discusses how to interface the ADC0809 chip with an 8051 microcontroller by selecting channels, initiating conversions and reading output data.
This document discusses interfacing a 7-segment LED display with an 8051 microcontroller. It provides details on the components used, including an AT89C51 microcontroller, 7-segment display, resistors, capacitors, and crystal. It describes how the 8051 has features like 8K bytes of flash memory, 256 bytes of RAM, and 32 I/O lines. The circuit diagram and code show how the 8051 can control the individual segments of the 7-segment display to display numbers.
This presentation givens an overview of interfacing of a real tie clock IC with 8051. The contents are referred from book of mazidi.
Also an internal architecture of an RTC is given for reference.
The document discusses interfacing an analog to digital converter (ADC) chip, specifically the 0804 and 0808 chips, with a microcontroller. It explains that the ADC converts an analog voltage to an 8-bit digital value representing voltages from 0 to 255. It provides the initialization and timing steps to start a conversion by writing to the chip and read the digital output by reading from the chip once conversion is complete.
This document discusses interrupts in the Atmega328P microcontroller. It describes asynchronous I/O operation using interrupts versus polling. Interrupts allow the microcontroller to perform other tasks while waiting for an I/O device to signal that it is ready. When an interrupt occurs, the microcontroller saves its state and jumps to an interrupt service routine to handle the device, then returns to its original task. The Atmega328P has multiple interrupt vectors that can be enabled or disabled individually using various register bits to control interrupts from different pins and peripherals. Example C code is provided to configure an interrupt-driven program from the INT0 pin.
I have prepared it to create an understanding of delay modeling in VLSI.
Regards,
Vishal Sharma
Doctoral Research Scholar,
IIT Indore
vishalfzd@gmail.com
This document describes a mini project to build an electronic counter that can count up to 10,000 using an infrared light sensor and integrated circuits. It presents the motivation, objectives, introduction, components, block diagram, circuit diagram, working, applications, problems faced, and future scope of the electronic counter project. The counter automates manual counting and is designed using low power CMOS ICs. It uses a light dependent resistor, timer IC, decade counter, BCD to 7-segment display, and 7-segment display. The counter has applications in industries, parking areas, offices, and other areas to automate counting.
The document discusses small microcontrollers, specifically the Texas Instruments MSP430 microcontroller. It provides details on the architecture of the MSP430, including its CPU, memory types and organization, peripherals, and pin layout. It describes the features that enable low power usage, such as various power modes and an internal digitally controlled oscillator. It also discusses programming languages commonly used for small microcontrollers like the MSP430.
This document summarizes a student project on a traffic light controller circuit. It includes an introduction describing a basic two-way traffic light model, a list of components used including integrated circuits and LEDs, an explanation of the circuit diagram and how it works by toggling lights in sequence when a switch is pressed, and conclusions about potential improvements and limitations for controlling more complex traffic flows.
The document describes experiments using an 8051 microcontroller to perform various arithmetic operations and generate waveforms. It discusses programs to add, subtract, multiply and divide data using the 8051. It also explains how to generate square, sawtooth and triangular waves using a digital to analog converter (DAC) interfaced with the 8051. Finally, it provides a program to interface a stepper motor with the 8051 and run it in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions.
The 8086 microprocessor has an architecture that separates it into a Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and Execution Unit (EU). The BIU fetches instructions and data from memory and handles address calculation on the buses. The EU decodes and executes instructions using its 16-bit ALU. The 8086 has 16 general purpose registers including 4 data registers (AX, BX, CX, DX) and segment/pointer registers. It also contains a flag register for storing status flags. The 8086 can queue up to 6 bytes of upcoming instructions to improve performance.
The document describes the ASIC design flow, which consists of two main phases: logical design (frontend) and physical design (backend).
The logical design phase includes design entry, logic synthesis, system partitioning, and pre-layout simulation. This phase converts the design from HDL or schematic to a netlist.
The physical design phase includes floorplanning, placement, routing, circuit extraction, and post-layout simulation. This phase adds physical details and checks timing with parasitics. Floorplanning places blocks, placement assigns cell locations, and routing connects cells and blocks. Circuit extraction determines resistances and capacitances, and post-layout simulation verifies functionality and timing.
Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) Architecture and Its Applicationselprocus
A CPLD (complex programmable logic device) chip includes several circuit blocks on a single chip with inside wiring resources to attach the circuit blocks. Each circuit block is comparable to a PLA or a PAL.
In the project#1, IBM 130nm process is used to design and manual layout a 128 word SRAM, with word size 10bits. Cadence's Virtuoso is applied for layout editing, DRC and LVS running and circuit simulation.
The document discusses the applications of microprocessors. It explains that microprocessors are used as the central processing unit in microcomputers to perform computing tasks and make decisions. Microprocessors are commonly used in embedded systems and reactive systems to control external hardware and events in applications like consumer electronics, home appliances, automotive systems, medical instrumentation, industrial automation, communication devices, and more. The document provides examples of microprocessors being used for functions like speed control of motors, traffic light control, instrument measurement, appliance operation, building automation, and other control systems.
Microcontroller 8051 and its interfacingAnkur Mahajan
The document discusses microcontrollers and interfacing. It begins with definitions of microprocessors and microcontrollers, comparing their differences. It then focuses on the 8051 microcontroller, describing its features, block diagram, manufacturers, and addressing modes. The document outlines how to write programs for the 8051 and discusses real-world interfacing examples like LCDs, ADCs, relays, motors. It concludes with applications of the 8051 and contact information.
The DMA controller (8257) allows data transfer between I/O devices and memory without CPU involvement. It has 4 independent channels that can be programmed to transfer data via DMA read, write, or verify operations. The 8257 interfaces with the 8085 microprocessor by controlling address/data buses and generating control signals during DMA cycles when it acts as the bus master.
The document presents a project on building a BCD counter. It introduces the group members and provides an overview of the content which includes introduction, background, necessary materials, circuit diagram, pin assignments, working principle and timing diagram of the BCD counter. It discusses how a BCD counter works from generating a clock pulse to displaying the output in decimal on a 7 segment display. It also includes the Xilinx module description and test bench for verification.
The document describes the specifications and operations of Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM memory. It details features like double data rate architecture, burst lengths, CAS latencies, commands like read, write, refresh, and initialization procedures. It provides timing diagrams for different memory operations.
INTERFACING ANALAOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC0808/09) TO 8051 MICROCONTROLLER SIRILsam
The document discusses interfacing an ADC IC0808/09 chip with a microcontroller. It describes how the ADC chip converts analog signals to digital signals using successive approximation. It explains the pinout, features and working of the ADC chip. It also discusses how to interface the ADC0809 chip with an 8051 microcontroller by selecting channels, initiating conversions and reading output data.
This document discusses interfacing a 7-segment LED display with an 8051 microcontroller. It provides details on the components used, including an AT89C51 microcontroller, 7-segment display, resistors, capacitors, and crystal. It describes how the 8051 has features like 8K bytes of flash memory, 256 bytes of RAM, and 32 I/O lines. The circuit diagram and code show how the 8051 can control the individual segments of the 7-segment display to display numbers.
This presentation givens an overview of interfacing of a real tie clock IC with 8051. The contents are referred from book of mazidi.
Also an internal architecture of an RTC is given for reference.
The document discusses interfacing an analog to digital converter (ADC) chip, specifically the 0804 and 0808 chips, with a microcontroller. It explains that the ADC converts an analog voltage to an 8-bit digital value representing voltages from 0 to 255. It provides the initialization and timing steps to start a conversion by writing to the chip and read the digital output by reading from the chip once conversion is complete.
This document discusses interrupts in the Atmega328P microcontroller. It describes asynchronous I/O operation using interrupts versus polling. Interrupts allow the microcontroller to perform other tasks while waiting for an I/O device to signal that it is ready. When an interrupt occurs, the microcontroller saves its state and jumps to an interrupt service routine to handle the device, then returns to its original task. The Atmega328P has multiple interrupt vectors that can be enabled or disabled individually using various register bits to control interrupts from different pins and peripherals. Example C code is provided to configure an interrupt-driven program from the INT0 pin.
I have prepared it to create an understanding of delay modeling in VLSI.
Regards,
Vishal Sharma
Doctoral Research Scholar,
IIT Indore
vishalfzd@gmail.com
This document describes a mini project to build an electronic counter that can count up to 10,000 using an infrared light sensor and integrated circuits. It presents the motivation, objectives, introduction, components, block diagram, circuit diagram, working, applications, problems faced, and future scope of the electronic counter project. The counter automates manual counting and is designed using low power CMOS ICs. It uses a light dependent resistor, timer IC, decade counter, BCD to 7-segment display, and 7-segment display. The counter has applications in industries, parking areas, offices, and other areas to automate counting.
The document discusses small microcontrollers, specifically the Texas Instruments MSP430 microcontroller. It provides details on the architecture of the MSP430, including its CPU, memory types and organization, peripherals, and pin layout. It describes the features that enable low power usage, such as various power modes and an internal digitally controlled oscillator. It also discusses programming languages commonly used for small microcontrollers like the MSP430.
This document summarizes a student project on a traffic light controller circuit. It includes an introduction describing a basic two-way traffic light model, a list of components used including integrated circuits and LEDs, an explanation of the circuit diagram and how it works by toggling lights in sequence when a switch is pressed, and conclusions about potential improvements and limitations for controlling more complex traffic flows.
The document describes experiments using an 8051 microcontroller to perform various arithmetic operations and generate waveforms. It discusses programs to add, subtract, multiply and divide data using the 8051. It also explains how to generate square, sawtooth and triangular waves using a digital to analog converter (DAC) interfaced with the 8051. Finally, it provides a program to interface a stepper motor with the 8051 and run it in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions.
The 8086 microprocessor has an architecture that separates it into a Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and Execution Unit (EU). The BIU fetches instructions and data from memory and handles address calculation on the buses. The EU decodes and executes instructions using its 16-bit ALU. The 8086 has 16 general purpose registers including 4 data registers (AX, BX, CX, DX) and segment/pointer registers. It also contains a flag register for storing status flags. The 8086 can queue up to 6 bytes of upcoming instructions to improve performance.
The document describes the ASIC design flow, which consists of two main phases: logical design (frontend) and physical design (backend).
The logical design phase includes design entry, logic synthesis, system partitioning, and pre-layout simulation. This phase converts the design from HDL or schematic to a netlist.
The physical design phase includes floorplanning, placement, routing, circuit extraction, and post-layout simulation. This phase adds physical details and checks timing with parasitics. Floorplanning places blocks, placement assigns cell locations, and routing connects cells and blocks. Circuit extraction determines resistances and capacitances, and post-layout simulation verifies functionality and timing.
Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) Architecture and Its Applicationselprocus
A CPLD (complex programmable logic device) chip includes several circuit blocks on a single chip with inside wiring resources to attach the circuit blocks. Each circuit block is comparable to a PLA or a PAL.
In the project#1, IBM 130nm process is used to design and manual layout a 128 word SRAM, with word size 10bits. Cadence's Virtuoso is applied for layout editing, DRC and LVS running and circuit simulation.
The document discusses the applications of microprocessors. It explains that microprocessors are used as the central processing unit in microcomputers to perform computing tasks and make decisions. Microprocessors are commonly used in embedded systems and reactive systems to control external hardware and events in applications like consumer electronics, home appliances, automotive systems, medical instrumentation, industrial automation, communication devices, and more. The document provides examples of microprocessors being used for functions like speed control of motors, traffic light control, instrument measurement, appliance operation, building automation, and other control systems.
Microcontrollers are used in washing machines to digitally control operations like timing profiles, motor speed, water temperature and flow rate. They allow for easier control of the machine compared to analog knobs. The microcontroller monitors input states selected by the user and uses analog inputs to compare temperature and output signals to vary motors and water flow accordingly. It efficiently controls torque and water levels for different load sizes.
The document describes a traffic light control system using an 8085 microprocessor. It discusses the need for a traffic light system, describes the basic components including colors and signals. It then covers the hardware details of the 8085-based system and interface board, including ICs used. Algorithms and state diagrams are presented to show the logic for controlling lights and pedestrians.
Automatic temperature control using 8085 microprocessorsubhradeep mitra
This document describes an automatic temperature control system using an 8085 microprocessor. The system uses an AD590 temperature sensor, differential amplifier, ADC0808 converter, and 8085 microprocessor to control a heater or cooler based on upper and lower temperature setpoints. The system aims to minimize manual intervention in industrial temperature control applications. Key components include the temperature input unit, processing unit, and control output unit. The system provides temperature control with minimal components at low cost.
The document contains programs to perform various operations on 8-bit numbers like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division using 8085 microprocessor. It also contains programs to find the largest/smallest number in an array, and to arrange an array of numbers in ascending order. The programs demonstrate various instructions of 8085 like load, move, add, subtract, compare, jump etc to perform the given tasks.
8085 Paper Presentation slides,ppt,microprocessor 8085 ,guide, instruction setSaumitra Rukmangad
The document provides information about the 8085 microprocessor. It describes the 8085 as an 8-bit processor with 40 pins that can access 64KB of memory and 256 I/O ports. It has 5 hardware interrupts, 8 general purpose registers including the program counter and stack pointer, and provides 74 instructions across 5 addressing modes.
The document discusses the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It provides details on the architecture and pin diagram of the 8085. The 8085 is an 8-bit processor introduced in 1977 as an enhancement of the 8080. It has a maximum clock speed of 6MHz and can access 64KB of memory using its 16-bit address bus. The document outlines the various components of the 8085 architecture and describes its applications in areas like printing, gaming, and communications. It notes some disadvantages of the 8085 like potential overheating and limited data size.
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, or A to D) is a device that converts a continuous physical quantity (usually voltage) to a digital number that represents the quantity's amplitude.
The conversion involves quantization of the input, so it necessarily introduces a small amount of error. Instead of doing a single conversion, an ADC often performs the conversions ("samples" the input) periodically. The result is a sequence of digital values that have been converted from a continuous-time and continuous-amplitude analog signal to a discrete-time and discrete-amplitude digital signal.
The document describes the ADC0808 analog to digital converter chip. It has an 8-channel multiplexer that selects which analog input signal to convert to digital. The conversion process takes 64 clock cycles to complete. The chip outputs the digital conversion result on 8 pins and has control signal pins for start, clock, output enable and end of conversion notification. It converts analog voltages to 8-bit digital numbers for use by digital devices like microprocessors.
This document describes a number guessing game that uses an 8085 microprocessor and 8255 I/O interface chip. The game allows a player to think of a number between 0 and 99, then scan a table to determine which DIP switches to flip on an 8-way switch in order to display the chosen number on 7-segment displays. The 8255 chip interfaces between the 8085 and the switches and displays, reading the switch input and controlling the display output.
The document discusses the Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART) which is a serial communication device. It describes the USART's synchronous and asynchronous communication modes and includes a block diagram and explanation of its transmitter, receiver, and pin sections. The USART receives parallel data from a microprocessor and transmits it serially or vice versa while including start/stop bits and potentially parity bits. It was commonly used to connect two microprocessor systems or for modem interfacing.
The document provides instruction on the 8085 microprocessor instruction set. It discusses the different types of instructions including data transfer, arithmetic, and logical instructions. Data transfer instructions move data between registers and memory. Arithmetic instructions perform operations like addition, subtraction, incrementing, and decrementing. Logical instructions perform bitwise operations like AND and OR. The document provides examples of common instructions and explains their purpose and functionality.
Using 8051 microcontroller based washing machine control pptSangeeth Sb
This document describes the control system of a microcontroller-based washing machine. It includes:
- Descriptions of the control knobs for load selection, water inlet selection, mode selection, and program selection.
- Details of the washing cycles for heavy, normal, light, and delicate settings including fill, agitate, drain, and spin times.
- A circuit diagram showing the 8051 microcontroller and connections to control motors, sensors, and indicators.
- Pseudocode commands for the washing machine controller to check the program selected and run the corresponding cycle before indicating completion.
This document discusses microprocessors and networking. It provides details on microprocessors such as their components like the ALU, registers and control unit. It describes early microprocessors like the 4004 and 8085. It also discusses microprocessor memory, buses and different types of integrated circuits. The document also defines what a computer network is and the different ways of physically connecting computers through guided media like coaxial cable, twisted pair and fiber optic cable. It explains wireless connections using infrared, radio frequency and microwave communications.
The document provides an overview of assembly language programming for the 8085 microprocessor. It discusses the 8085 programming model including registers, flags, and addressing modes. It also describes the instruction set categories and provides examples of common instruction types like data transfer, arithmetic, logical, and branching instructions. Sample assembly language programs are shown to add two numbers and handle results larger than 8 bits.
This document describes interfacing an LCD display and 4x4 keypad with a PIC microcontroller. It explains the basics of LCD operation including control lines and data bus. It also explains how a 4x4 matrix keypad works by scanning rows and columns to detect key presses. Programming code is provided to initialize the LCD and keypad interfaces as well as detect and identify keys pressed.
- Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) contain small dots that can be controlled to display images or text. Some LCDs contain a controller chip like the HD44780 to simplify displaying alphanumeric text.
- The HD44780 controller chip allows data to be sent in 8-bit or 4-bit mode through control lines like RS, R/W, EN, and data lines DB0-DB7.
- The mikroC library provides functions to initialize and write text or commands to an LCD using the 4-bit mode with functions like Lcd_Init(), Lcd_Out(), and Lcd_Cmd().
This document outlines the course content for a microcontroller design course. It covers topics like 8051 and PIC18F microcontroller architecture, assembly language programming, timers, interrupts, and design examples. It provides details on interfacing memory, LCD displays, and servo motors to microcontrollers. Examples of address decoding, writing to RAM and initializing an LCD are described. The document acknowledges the course material is used with permission from the head of the Mechatronics Engineering department at NUST.
This document describes the design and implementation of a basic calculator using an LCD display module with an FPGA. It includes objectives to write Verilog code for the calculator logic and driving the LCD display. The design is a simple four-function calculator that takes two single-digit inputs and an operation and displays the result. The document outlines the state machine design and functions for converting values to ASCII format for the LCD. It provides details on interfacing with and controlling the LCD module through its control lines and registers. The implementation in Verilog is described including the top module ports and behavioral simulation steps to test the design functionality.
This document discusses interfacing an LCD display to an 8051 microcontroller. It includes a list of components used, including an 8051 microcontroller, LCD display, resistors, and other basic electronic components. The document provides details on initializing and sending commands and data to the LCD, such as selecting the command or data register, writing vs reading data, and pulsing the enable signal. It also includes a circuit diagram and algorithm for programming the 8051 to interface with the LCD.
This document describes a moving message display circuit using an AVR microcontroller and 16x2 LCD. It uses an ATmega16 microcontroller connected to the LCD via its ports. The software program demonstrates scrolling text across the LCD continuously. The program initializes the LCD, clears the display, defines the text to show, and uses a for loop to scroll it at a defined rate while waiting between iterations. Compiling the code generates a hex file that can be programmed onto the microcontroller.
The document provides an overview of interfacing with LCD modules that use the Hitachi HD44780 LCD controller chip. It describes the common 14-pin interface and pinout, how to initialize the LCD after power-on, and how to write commands and data to the LCD registers to display text. Code examples are given to initialize an LCD and write "hello world" to demonstrate basic usage.
8255-PPI MPMC text book for engineering.pptkhushiduppala
The 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller allows for 8 interrupt inputs to be handled individually. It can prioritize interrupts and mask lower priority interrupts while higher ones are serviced. The controller's pins include data bus pins to transfer control/status information, as well as pins for chip select, read/write, cascade connections for multiple controllers, and interrupt request/acknowledge lines. It provides flexible interrupt handling capabilities for microprocessors like the 8085A and 8086.
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The 8251 is a serial communication interface chip that supports synchronous and asynchronous serial communication. It contains transmit and receive sections that convert parallel to serial and vice versa. It also has control registers for configuration. The 8251 interfaces with the 8085 microprocessor for serial communication with external devices through an RS-232 connector.
MECHATRONICS-Unit 3-PROGRAMMABLE PERIPERAL INTERFACE.pptCHANDRA KUMAR S
This document discusses various programmable peripheral interface chips used for input/output interfacing in microprocessor systems. It describes the architecture and programming of the 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface chip, which allows flexible configuration of three 8-bit ports. Application examples discussed include interfacing keyboards, LED displays, analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, temperature sensors, and stepper motors. Memory mapped and I/O mapped addressing schemes for connecting peripherals are also summarized.
This document discusses the programmable peripheral interface 8255 and its applications. It describes the architecture and operating modes of the 8255 including bit set reset mode and I/O modes 0, 1, and 2. It then provides examples of interfacing the 8255 to keyboards, LED displays, analog to digital converters, digital to analog converters, temperature sensors, stepper motors, and traffic light systems. Diagrams and flowcharts are included to illustrate the interfacing between these peripheral devices and the microprocessor using the 8255.
Unit 3-PROGRAMMABLE PERIPHERAL INTERFACE-ME6702– MECHATRONICS Mohanumar S
This document discusses the programmable peripheral interface 8255 and its applications. It describes the architecture and operating modes of the 8255 including bit set reset mode and I/O modes 0, 1, and 2. It provides examples of interfacing the 8255 to keyboards, LED displays, analog to digital converters, digital to analog converters, temperature sensors, stepper motors, and traffic light systems. Diagrams and flowcharts illustrate the interfacing between these peripheral devices and a microprocessor using the 8255.
This document discusses the programmable peripheral interface 8255 and its applications. It introduces the 8255 architecture and its operating modes, and provides examples of interfacing it with keyboards, LED displays, analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, temperature sensors, stepper motors, and traffic light systems. Diagrams and code examples are given for each of these interfacing applications.
8255 ppi students material for ppi mpmc studySirisha Vamsi
The document discusses the 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface chip. It is used to interface I/O devices with microprocessors and allows parallel data transfer between slow peripheral devices and the processor. The 8255 has 3 ports - Port A and B are 8-bit ports, while Port C can be split into two 4-bit ports. The ports can be programmed in 3 different modes to control data transfer and handshaking. Control words are used to specify the I/O functions and mode of each port.
This document discusses memory and I/O interfacing using microprocessors. It describes how memory and I/O devices are interfaced by connecting data and address lines, as well as control signals. It also discusses the three main types of data transfer between microprocessors and I/O devices: programmed I/O, interrupt-driven I/O, and direct memory access. Additionally, it provides information on common I/O interface chips like the 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface and the 8279 Keyboard/Display Controller.
The document discusses Direct Memory Access (DMA) and the Intel 8257 DMA controller chip. DMA allows direct transfer of data between memory and I/O devices without CPU involvement, improving transfer speeds. The 8257 controls 4 DMA channels. Each channel has address/count registers that are initially loaded by the CPU and incremented during transfer. The 8257 operates in both master and slave modes to perform DMA operations independently of the CPU.
The document discusses various programmable peripheral interface chips used for input/output interfacing in microprocessor systems. It describes the architecture and operating modes of the 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface chip, which has three 8-bit I/O ports that can be programmed for applications like keyboard interfacing, LED displays, analog-to-digital conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, temperature control, stepper motor control, and traffic light control systems. Circuit diagrams and software flowcharts are provided for different interfacing applications using the 8255 PPI chip.
The instruction set of the 8051 microcontroller supports 8-bit operations and direct bit manipulation well suited for control applications. It has 256 instructions that use various addressing modes including register, direct, indirect, immediate, relative, and others. The instruction set includes arithmetic, logical, data transfer, boolean, and branching instructions. Conditional jumps and operations on individual bits allow for efficient programming of control flow and logic.
Similar to An application of 8085 register interfacing with LCD (20)
The document discusses Lex and Yacc, which are programs that generate lexical analyzers and parsers. Lex uses regular expressions to generate a scanner that tokenizes input into tokens, while Yacc uses context-free grammars to generate a parser that analyzes tokens based on syntax rules. The document provides examples of how Lex and Yacc can be used together, with Lex generating tokens from input that are then passed to a Yacc-generated parser to build a syntax tree based on the grammar.
India has a large and growing tourism industry, accounting for 7.5% of GDP. Cultural tourism is an important part of this industry, as India has a long history and diverse cultural attractions. These include various historical and archaeological sites, festivals, performing arts, religions, and ways of life. The government has launched initiatives like "Incredible India" to promote cultural tourism within India and abroad.
The RequestDispatcher interface in Java allows servlets to dispatch or forward requests to other resources on the server like HTML files, JSP pages, or other servlets. It provides two main methods - forward() to forward a request and include() to include the response of a resource in the current response. The getRequestDispatcher() method of the ServletRequest interface returns a RequestDispatcher object that can then be used to call the forward() or include() methods, passing the request and response objects. An example is provided of a login servlet that uses RequestDispatcher to forward successfully authenticated requests to a welcome servlet or include an error message on failed authentication.
HTML describes the structure and content of web pages using tags. It uses tags like <p> for paragraphs and <img> to embed images. Common tags also include <head> for metadata, <body> for visible content, and <html> to enclose the entire page. HTML forms allow creating interactive elements like text fields, checkboxes, and buttons to collect user input. HTML5 is the latest version and introduces new semantic elements, multimedia capabilities, and APIs for building web applications.
PHP provides built-in connectivity to many databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle and more. To connect to a database in PHP, a connection is created using mysql_connect or mysql_pconnect, which may create a persistent connection. The high-level process involves connecting to the database, selecting a database, performing a SQL query, processing the results, and closing the connection. Key functions include mysql_query() to submit queries, mysql_fetch_array() to retrieve rows from the results, and mysql_close() to terminate the connection.
This document provides an overview of a 4-month industrial training program at Cox & Kings Pvt. Ltd., a 250-year-old travel company based in India. The training aims to expose students to practical work experience, corporate culture, and applying theoretical knowledge. Key aspects summarized include the 4-month duration, learning various skills, the author's roles and experiences as a travel counselor, and being mentored by tutors from Cox & Kings' Vadodara office.
It has all details related to cyber security information hiding.It mainly focuses on steganography and its major details.The ppt also shows is applications.
These are detailed and well displayed examples to practice orthogonal Projection.This will be very helpful in Engineering Graphics. Do every example. Prepare Well!
This document discusses the importance of blood donation and provides information to encourage donation. It notes that blood is needed for accident victims, cancer patients, and others. While only 3% of eligible people donate annually, the need for blood increases 5% each year. Donating blood can help save multiple lives, is safe, and provides health benefits to the donor such as lowering cholesterol. The document outlines the blood donation process and emphasizes that no one should die without blood or blood donation.
- Newton's law of gravitation states that any two masses in the universe attract each other with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
- Kepler's laws describe the motion of planets orbiting the Sun. The first law states planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun at one focus. The second law states planets sweep out equal areas in equal times. The third law relates the orbital period to the semi-major axis.
- For an object to escape Earth's gravity, it needs to reach the escape velocity of about 11 km/s, which can be reduced by taking advantage of Earth's rotation. Thrusting backwards in orbit lowers
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
3. INTERFACING LCD
• Hardware
• 20 x 2-line LCD display
• Two lines with 20 characters per line
• LCD has a display Data RAM
• Stores data in 8-bit character code
• Each register in Data RAM has its own address
• Corresponds to its position on the line
• Line 1 is 00H to 13H
• Line 2 is 40H to 53H
3
5. INTERFACING LCD
•Driver HD44780
•8-bit data bus (RD7-RD0)
•Three control signals
• RS – Register Select (RA3)
• R/W – Read/Write (RA2)
• E – Enable (RA1)
•Three power connections
• Power, ground, and variable resistor to control
brightness
5
6. INTERFACING LCD
•Can be interfaced either in 8-bit mode or 4-bit
mode
•In 8-bit mode, all eight data lines are
connected
•In 4-bit mode, only four data lines are
connected
• Two transfers per character (or instruction) are
needed
•Driver has two 8-bit internal registers
•Instruction Register (IR) to write instructions
to set up LCD
• Table 9-3
6
7. INTERFACING LCD
•LCD Operation
•When the MPU writes an instruction to IR
or data to DR, the controller:
•Sets DB7 high indicating that the controller
is busy
•Sets DB7 low after the completion of the
operation
•The MPU should always check whether
DB7 is low before sending an instruction
7
8. INTERFACING LCD
•Writing to or Reading from LCD (Table
9-4)
•The MPU:
•Asserts RS low to select IR
•Asserts RS high to select DR
•Reads from LCD by asserting the R/W
signal high
•Writes into LCD by asserting the R/W
signal low
8
10. INTERFACING LCD
•Software
• To write into the LCD
• Send the initial instructions to set up the LCD
• 4-bit or 8-bit mode
• Continue to check DB7 until it goes low
• Write instructions to IR to set up LCD parameters
• Number of display lines and cursor status
• Write data to display a message
10