The document describes experiments using an 8051 microcontroller to perform various arithmetic operations and generate waveforms. It discusses programs to add, subtract, multiply and divide data using the 8051. It also explains how to generate square, sawtooth and triangular waves using a digital to analog converter (DAC) interfaced with the 8051. Finally, it provides a program to interface a stepper motor with the 8051 and run it in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions.

1. 8051- Microcontroller Experiments
Exp No: 17
AIM:
To perform 8 bit arithmetic operations using 8051 microcontroller.
A) Addition
B) Subtraction
C) Multiplication
D) Division
ADDITION
MOV R0,#00
MOV A,#DATA1
ADD A, #DATA2
JNC LABEL
INC R0
LABEL: MOV DPTR,#4150
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
MOV A,R0
MOVX @DPTR,A
HERE: SJMP HERE
SUBTRACTION
CLR C
MOV B,#00
MOV A,#DATA1
SUBB A,#DATA2
JNC LABEL
CPL A
INC A
INC B
LABEL: MOV DPTR,#4150
MOVX @DPTR, A
INC DPTR
MOV A,B
MOVX @DPTR,A
HERE: SJMP HERE

2. MULTIPLICATION
MOV A, #DATA1
MOV B, A
MOV A, #DATA2
MUL AB
MOV DPTR, #4150
MOVX @DPTR, A
INC DPTR
MOV A, B
MOVX @DPTR, A
LOOP: SJMP LOOP
DIVISION
MOV A, #DATA1
MOV B,A
MOV A, #DATA2
DIV AB
MOV DPTR, #4150
MOVX @DPTR, A
INC DPTR
MOV A, B
MOV @DPTR, A
LOOP SJMP LOOP

3. EXP NO: 18) INTERFACING OF DAC (Digital to Analog Converter)FOR
GENERATIG WAVEFORMS
18 A) SQUARE WAVE GENERATION
AIM.
To generate square wave using DAC.
PROGRAM
START MOV DPTR,#FFC8
MOV A,#00
MOVX @DPTR,A
LCALL DELAY
MOV A,#FF
MOVX @DPTR,A
LCALL DELAY
LJMP START
DELAY MOV R1, #05
LOOP MOV R2, #FF
HERE DJNZ R2, HERE
DJNZ R1, LOOP
RET
.
18 B) Generation of sawtooth wave
Aim
To create a sawtooth wave using DAC
Program
MOV DPTR, #FFC8
MOV A,#00
LOOP: MOVX @DPTR,A
INC A
SJMP LOOP

4. 18 C) Generation of triangular wave
AIM
To generate triangular waveform using DAC.
Program
MOV DPTR, #FFC8
START MOV A, #00
LOOP1 MOV @DPTR,A
INC A
JNZ LOOP1
MOV A, #FF
LOOP2 MOVX @DPTR,A
DEC A
JNZ LOOP2
LJMP START

5. Exp No: 19 ) Stepper Motor Interfacing
Aim
To interface the stepper motor with 8051 and run it in clockwise and anticlockwise
directions.
Program
Start: MOV DPTR,#4500
MOV R0,#04H
JO : MOVX A,@DPTR
PUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
MOV DPTR,#FFC0
MOV R2,#04
MOV R1,#0F
DLY1: MOV R3,#0F
DLY: DJNZ R3,DLY
DJNZ R1,DLY1
DJNZ R2,DLY1
MOVX @DPTR,A
POP DPL
POP DPH
INC DPTR
DJNZ R0,JO
SJMP START
Address For Clockwise For
Rotation Anticlockwise
Rotation
4500 08 08
4501 01 02
4502 04 04
4503 02 01

6. Clock wise Anticlock wise
Step A1 A2 B1 B2 Step A1 A2 B1 B2
1 1 0 0 0 8 1 1 0 0 0 8
2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 2
3 0 1 0 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 4
4 0 0 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 1 1