This article discusses the cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin type A. Botulinum toxin is used to reduce muscle activity and treat aging symptoms. It has been used for over 40 years in cosmetic treatments. Botulinum toxin type A is commonly used and works by inhibiting the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at nerve-muscle junctions. It is administered via injections and provides effects that last around 3 months. While effective for cosmetic purposes, overuse of botulinum toxin injections can weaken adjacent muscles. The toxin remains important for cosmetic treatments due to societal pressures to look younger.
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
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Animal biotechnology and applications vol 2 issue 2
1. Animal Biotechnology
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Material Sciences and Engineering
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Udaya School of Engineering Tamil Nadu,
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Animal Biotechnology Centre National Dairy
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Dr. Kakali Purkayastha
Scientist, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
7. From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications. This journal is
part of the Applied Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Animal Biotechnology
and Applications issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the
validationofemergingtechnologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of
scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of Animal Biotechnology and
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professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Animal Biotechnology and
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papers at excellently, well-timed & successfully. International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Animal genetics and genomics,
Transgenic technology, Reproductive biotechnology, Infectious diseases, Bioinformatics and nutrition
enrichment, Transgenic animals, Animal cell culture, Probiotics & feed biotechnology, Gene cloning and
expression, Stemcells,Cryopreservation,Animaltissueculture,RecombinantDNAtechnologyetc.
The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Animal
Biotechnology andApplications and solutions in the area. Many scientists and researchers have contributed
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within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this
issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the field of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications.
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would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the
editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Animal Biotechnology and
Applications readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector
8. 1. Botulinum Toxin: Cosmetic Purposes
Peenal Raj 1
2. An Overview of Stem Cells
Som Kumar 7
3. Cryopreservation of Embryo
Manjit Singh 12
4. Transgenic Animal: Their Production, Benefits and Concerned Ethical Issue
Rahul Sharma 15
5. Animal Cell Culture: Features, Requirements and Various Applications
Som Kumar 19
Contents
14. Animal Biotechnology
& Applications
International Journal of
JulāDec 2016IJABA
www.journalspub.com
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,
Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
E-mail: info@journalspub.com
Ā¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy and
Applications
Ā¬ International Journal of Production Engineering
Ā¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design
Ā¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing
Ā¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
Ā« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
Ā« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
Ā« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies
Ā« International Journal of Digital Electronics
Ā« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
Ā« International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement
Planning
Ā« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure
Planning
Ā« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning
Development
Ā« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
5 more...
1 more...
2 more...
2 more...
5 more...
Computer Science and Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Wireless Network Security
Ā« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
Ā« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
Ā« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
Ā« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
Ā« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Solid State Materials
Ā« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
Ā« International Journal of Renewable Energy and its
Commercialization
Ā« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
Ā« International Journal of Agrochemistry
Ā« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Concrete Technology
Ā« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
Ā« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
Ā« International Journal of Automatic Control System
Ā« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives
Ā« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Energetic Materials
Ā« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials
Ā« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
Ā« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry
Ā« International Journal of Photochemistry
Ā« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry
Ā« International Journal of Green Chemistry
Ā« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
Ā« International Journal of Electro Mechanics and
Mechanical Behaviour
Ā« International Journal of Machine Design and
Manufacturing
Ā« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics
and Analysis
Ā« International Journal of Fracture and damage
Mechanics
Ā« International Journal of Structural Mechanics
and Finite Elements
5 more...
4 more...
3 more...
Biotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials
Ā« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
Ā« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
Ā« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications
3 more...
Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Immunological Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Neurological Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing
Ā« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
5 more... 4 more...
Subm
it
Your A
rticle2017
eISSN: 2455-7315