Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.[2] Renewable energy replaces conventional fuels in four distinct areas: electricity generation, air and water heating/cooling, motor fuels, and rural (off-grid) energy services.
Based on REN21's 2014 report, renewables contributed 19 percent to our global energy consumption and 22 percent to our electricity generation in 2012 and 2013, respectively. This energy consumption is divided as 9% coming from traditional biomass, 4.2% as heat energy (non-biomass), 3.8% hydro electricity and 2% is electricity from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass. Worldwide investments in renewable technologies amounted to more than US$214 billion in 2013, with countries like China and the United States heavily investing in wind, hydro, solar and biofuels.
A complete Presentation on SOLAR WATER HEATER by himanshu kumarrajaricky
The most emerging system in the field of utilization of solar energy by saving money with low payback period. Water heating technology is the old age technology but using solar energy as a energy source is viable and eco-friendly.
solar water heating system - types and mechanismlee shin
solar is one of the trending technology getting into use which reduces the utility bills and bring more beneficial factor through its eco friendly method
Tidal power, sometimes called tidal energy, is a form of hydropower that exploits the rise and fall in sea levels due to the tides, or the movement of water caused by the tidal flow. Because the tidal forces are caused by interaction between the gravity of the Earth, Moon and Sun, tidal power is essentially inexhaustible and classified as a renewable energy source.
Tidal power can be classified into two types. Tidal stream systems make use of the kinetic energy from the moving water currents to power turbines, in a similar way to underwater wind turbines. This method is gaining in popularity because of the lower ecological impact compared to the second type of system, the barrage. Barrages make use of the potential energy from the difference in height (or head) between high and low tides, and their use is better established.
In spite of the high cost of solar technologies and policy of government, investment in the solar power generation is the good pay off due to the noise free and pollution free solar energy.
A complete Presentation on SOLAR WATER HEATER by himanshu kumarrajaricky
The most emerging system in the field of utilization of solar energy by saving money with low payback period. Water heating technology is the old age technology but using solar energy as a energy source is viable and eco-friendly.
solar water heating system - types and mechanismlee shin
solar is one of the trending technology getting into use which reduces the utility bills and bring more beneficial factor through its eco friendly method
Tidal power, sometimes called tidal energy, is a form of hydropower that exploits the rise and fall in sea levels due to the tides, or the movement of water caused by the tidal flow. Because the tidal forces are caused by interaction between the gravity of the Earth, Moon and Sun, tidal power is essentially inexhaustible and classified as a renewable energy source.
Tidal power can be classified into two types. Tidal stream systems make use of the kinetic energy from the moving water currents to power turbines, in a similar way to underwater wind turbines. This method is gaining in popularity because of the lower ecological impact compared to the second type of system, the barrage. Barrages make use of the potential energy from the difference in height (or head) between high and low tides, and their use is better established.
In spite of the high cost of solar technologies and policy of government, investment in the solar power generation is the good pay off due to the noise free and pollution free solar energy.
different types of solar cooker,parabolic solar cooker largest solar steam cooking plant in INDIA at SHIRDI ,parabolic solar cooker stirling engine,steam cooking by parabolic reflectors at MOUNT ABU RAJISTHAN ,INDIA
This Slide is made of Basic Information on Solar Power.
Actually , this slide was made for my University Presentation.
I hope, after watching this slide , you will get some basic information about Solar Power.
Organic-Based Sources; Landfill Methane; Biomass energy; Hydropower ; Flowing water (Hydroelectric); Tidal power (waves and tides); Wave; Geothermal Energy (Geothermal power); Hydrogen Energy; Solar energy: (Energy from sunlight Rapid growing) ; Wind Energy
A solar cooker is a device which is used to cook food by utilizing the heat energy radiated by the sun.
It utilizes the principle of reflection, concentration, absorption and greenhouse effect to convert sunlight to heat energy.
Most common, inexpensive and easier to build
A solar cooker consists of an insulated metal box or wooden box which is painted all black from inside.
Energy generated by using wind, tides, solar, geothermal heat, and biomass including farm and animal waste is known as non-conventional energy. All these sources are renewable or inexhaustible and do not cause environmental pollution. More over they do not require heavy expenditure.
Natural resources that can be replaced and reused by nature are termed renewable. Natural resources that cannot be replaced are termed nonrenewable.
Renewable resources are replaced through natural processes at a rate that is equal to or greater than the rate at which they are used, and depletion is usually not a worry.
Nonrenewable resources are exhaustible and are extracted faster than the rate at which they formed. E.g. Fossil Fuels (coal, oil, natural gas).
different types of solar cooker,parabolic solar cooker largest solar steam cooking plant in INDIA at SHIRDI ,parabolic solar cooker stirling engine,steam cooking by parabolic reflectors at MOUNT ABU RAJISTHAN ,INDIA
This Slide is made of Basic Information on Solar Power.
Actually , this slide was made for my University Presentation.
I hope, after watching this slide , you will get some basic information about Solar Power.
Organic-Based Sources; Landfill Methane; Biomass energy; Hydropower ; Flowing water (Hydroelectric); Tidal power (waves and tides); Wave; Geothermal Energy (Geothermal power); Hydrogen Energy; Solar energy: (Energy from sunlight Rapid growing) ; Wind Energy
A solar cooker is a device which is used to cook food by utilizing the heat energy radiated by the sun.
It utilizes the principle of reflection, concentration, absorption and greenhouse effect to convert sunlight to heat energy.
Most common, inexpensive and easier to build
A solar cooker consists of an insulated metal box or wooden box which is painted all black from inside.
Energy generated by using wind, tides, solar, geothermal heat, and biomass including farm and animal waste is known as non-conventional energy. All these sources are renewable or inexhaustible and do not cause environmental pollution. More over they do not require heavy expenditure.
Natural resources that can be replaced and reused by nature are termed renewable. Natural resources that cannot be replaced are termed nonrenewable.
Renewable resources are replaced through natural processes at a rate that is equal to or greater than the rate at which they are used, and depletion is usually not a worry.
Nonrenewable resources are exhaustible and are extracted faster than the rate at which they formed. E.g. Fossil Fuels (coal, oil, natural gas).
Conventional energy and non conventional sources of energy in indiaswapoo371
Conventional energy and Non-Conventional Sources of Energy In India,
solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, bio energy,Conventional Sources of Energy,Coal,Oil and Natural Gas,Electricity.Thermal Power , Hydro-electric power ,Nuclear Power,Advantages of Non-Conventional Sources of Energy,disAdvantages Conventional Sources of Energy
Renewable and Non- renewable energy SourcesGeorge Thomas
Renewable energy is energy which is generated from natural sources i.e. sun, wind, rain, tides and can be generated again and again as and when required. Non-Renewable energy is energy which is taken from the sources that are available on the earth in limited quantity and will vanish fifty-sixty years from now.
The primary sources of energy in the environment include fuels like coal, oil, natural gas, uranium, and biomass. All primary source fuels except biomass are non- renewable. Primary sources also include renewable sources such as sunlight, wind, moving water, and geothermal energy.
Ms PowerPoint presentation of source of energy which can help you in your school, college PPTs or projects. it contain 28 slides fully awesome and the effects of the slides if just mind blowing. less than 1 MB.
you also can make change for your comfort.
Unveiling the Future: A Look at Next-Generation Fuels
This presentation dives into the world of future fuels, exploring innovative solutions that will power our transportation and energy needs.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Title: Innovative Solutions for Sustainable Energy
Your Name (Optional)
Affiliation (Optional)
Slide 2: The Challenge: Why We Need Future Fuels
Briefly discuss the limitations of fossil fuels: environmental impact, resource depletion.
Mention the urgency for cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
Slide 3: A Glimpse into the Future Fuel Landscape
Introduce the concept of future fuels: a diverse range of options beyond traditional fossil fuels.
Briefly highlight some of the key contenders:
Biofuels
Hydrogen
Electric Vehicles (brief mention, focus will be on alternative fuels for non-electric applications)
Synthetic Fuels (e-fuels)
Slide 4: Deep Dive: Exploring Specific Future Fuels
Choose 2-3 of the most promising future fuels and dedicate a slide to each.
Explain how each fuel is produced and how it works.
Highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each fuel:
Environmental impact
Efficiency
Infrastructure requirements
Cost
Slide 5: The Road Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
Discuss the challenges associated with widespread adoption of future fuels:
Infrastructure development
Research and development costs
Consumer education and acceptance
Offer an optimistic outlook on the future:
Government policies and incentives
Technological advancements
Public and private sector collaboration
Slide 6: Conclusion
Briefly summarize the key takeaways from the presentation.
Reiterate the importance of future fuels for a sustainable future.
End with a call to action: encourage further research, development, and adoption.
Additional Slides (Optional):
Include visuals throughout your presentation: charts, graphs, pictures of future fuel vehicles or production facilities.
Dedicate a slide to case studies or success stories of early adopters of future fuels.
Include a slide for Q&A to encourage audience interaction.
By following this structure, you can create an informative and engaging presentation on the exciting world of future fuels.
Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources which are replenished
such as wind, wave, solar, biomass and tidal power. Governments and companies around the
world are investing heavily in developing technologies to harness the power of clean
renewable energy sources because of their potential to produce large quantities of energy
without generating greenhouse gases which can contribute to climate change. Most of the
power generation in India is carried out by conventional energy sources, coal and mineral oilbased
power plants which contribute heavily to greenhouse gases emission.
Renewable energy sources consist of solar, hydro, wind, geothermal, ocean and
biomass. The most common advantage of each is that they are renewable and cannot be
depleted. They are a clean energy, as they don't pollute the air, and they don't contribute to
global warming effects. Since their sources are natural the cost of operations is reduced and
they also require less maintenance on their plants.
RedTacton is a Human Area Networking technology/Wireless Network, which is developed by Robin Gaur Jind, that uses the surface of the human body as a safe, high speed network transmission path. It is completely distinct from wireless and infrared technologies as it uses the minute electric field emitted on the surface of the human body
Electronic voting (also known as e-voting) is voting using electronic means to record or count votes. Depending on the particular implementation, e-voting may encompass a range of Internet services, from a touchscreen kiosk at a polling station to voting online, and from a local-only solution to a networked system.
Steganography (US Listeni/ˌstɛ.ɡʌnˈɔː.ɡrʌ.fi/, UK /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.rə.fi/) is the practice of concealing a file, message, image, or video within another file, message, image, or video. The word steganography combines the Greek words steganos (στεγανός), meaning "covered, concealed, or protected", and graphein (γράφειν) meaning "writing"
A sensor node, also known as a mote (chiefly in North America), is a node in a sensor network that is capable of performing some processing, gathering sensory information and communicating with other connected nodes in the network. A mote is a node but a node is not always a mote.
Android is a mobile operating system (OS) currently developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping...etc
An opto-electric nuclear battery is a device that converts nuclear energy into light, which it then uses to generate electrical energy. A beta-emitter such as technetium-99 or strontium-90 is suspended in a gas or liquid containing luminescent gas molecules of the excimer type, constituting a "dust plasma." This permits a nearly lossless emission of beta electrons from the emitting dust particles
Network security consists of the policies adopted to prevent and monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network, which is controlled by the network administrator.[citation needed] Users choose or are assigned an ID and password or other authenticating information that allows them access to information and programs within their authority. Network security covers a variety of computer networks, both public and private, that are used in everyday jobs; conducting transactions and communications among businesses, government agencies and individuals. Networks can be private, such as within a company, and others which might be open to public access. Network security is involved in organizations, enterprises, and other types of institutions. It does as its title explains: It secures the network, as well as protecting and overseeing operations being done. The most common and simple way of protecting a network resource is by assigning it a unique name and a corresponding password.
The memristor (/ˈmɛmrɨstər/; a portmanteau of memory resistor) was a term coined in 1971 by circuit theorist Leon Chua as a missing non-linear passive two-terminal electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux linkage.[1] The operation of RRAM devices was recently connected to the memristor concept.[2] According to the characterizing mathematical relations, the memristor would hypothetically operate in the following way. The memristor's electrical resistance is not constant but depends on the history of current that had previously flowed through the device, i.e., its present resistance depends on how much electric charge has flowed in what direction through it in the past. The device remembers its history—the so-called non-volatility property
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
3. ENERGY SOURCES
Energy sources can be defined as sources which provide a
net supply of energy.
There are 2 types of energy sources
conventional energy sources
non conventional energy sources.
4. CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
These sources of energy are non renewable.
Example Fossil fuels, Nuclear elements, etc
Conventional sources of energy have a limited supply.
In addition, burning fossil fuels release significant
amounts of greenhouse gases and contribute to acid rain.
5. NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
These sources are renewable.
These are still undergoing development.
And are also expensive.
They include Geo thermal power, solar power and
wind power.
These sources are eco friendly.
6. TYPES OF NON CONVENTIONAL
ENERGY SOURCES
Geothermal Energy
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Biomass energy
Tidal Energy
Etc…
Different types of non conventional energy sources are
7. Different types of non conventional energy sources are
explained as follows.
8. Geothermal power is energy derived from heat that comes out of
the earth.
Hot rocks underground heat, water to produce steam.
We drill holes down to the hot region steam comes up is purified and
used to drive turbines which drive electric generators.
9. TEN-YEAR UNAVAILABILITYTEN-YEAR UNAVAILABILITY
The Advantages of Geothermal Energy
There are no by products which are harmful to the
environment.
There is also no consumption of any type of fossil
fuels.
Another advantage is that the power plants do
not have to be huge.
10. The Disadvantages of Geothermal
Energy
The area where a geothermal energy power plant would
be built should consist of those suitable hot rocks at just
the right depth for drilling.
It is important to take care of a geothermal site because
if the holes were drilled improperly, then potentially
harmful minerals and gas could escape from under
ground.
Pollution may occur due to improper drilling at
geothermal stations.
11. SOLAR POWER:
Solar power is power derived from the light and
heat of the sun.
One way of capturing this energy is through the
use of photovoltaic cells.
A solar cell or photovoltaic cell (PV), is a device
that converts light into electric current using the
photoelectric effect.
12. Solar energy is collected by the small solar panels .
And it is converted to the electricity.
The Solar electricity is usually collected in a storage
battery.
13. ADVANTAGES:
If we consider solar energy over that of oil, Solar
cells are totally silent.
lack of pollution given off by solar panels when
generating electricity.
Solar power bring electricity to some of the most
remote places on earth also.
15. WIND POWER:
Wind has kinetic energy that can turn turbines and be
converted to usable power.
Wind power is one of the most cost-efficient forms of non-
conventional energy.
Wind power is captured by wind turbines.
Wind can be used to spin turbines that add fuel to batteries.
16. Some countries like India, Germany and China are
lucky to have rather consistent prevailing winds, which
makes the possibility to utilize wind power on a large
scale much more feasible than it is for other countries.
17. ADVANTAGES:
Wind energy is friendly to the surrounding
environment, as no fossil fuels are burnt to
generate electricity from wind energy.
Wind turbines take up less space than the average
power station.
Another advantage of wind energy is that when
combined with solar electricity, this to provide a
steady, reliable supply of electricity.
18. Disadvantages:
In many areas, the winds strength is too low
to support a wind turbine or wind farm.
The noise pollution from commercial wind
turbines is sometimes similar to a small jet
engine
19. In addition to these there is another energy called bio mass
energy which involves burning of plants and other organic
material .Due to combustion carbon dioxide is released which
in turn results in green house effect .But however all the above
stated powers play a very important role in determining the
economic growth of a country.