Invited talk on "Renewable Energy: A Key Element of Energy Mix for sustained growth and Energy Security" in National Conference on Emerging Trends in Non Conventional Energy Resources “ETNCER 16” organized by Department of ECE, EE, Phy, Integral University on 22 Oct 16.

1. Invited talk
on
National Conference on Emerging Trends in Non
Conventional Energy Resources “ETNCER 16”
Department of ECE, EE, Phy, Integral University
22 Oct 16
10/22/2016 1
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
Renewable Energy: A Key Element of Energy Mix
for sustained growth and Energy Security

2. Global Scenerio
• Energy is fundamental to economic growth and environmental
sustainability of nation
• Approx 1 billion people (1/6 of world population) still have no
access to electricity – most of them in Africa and Asia : which
impact children’s education, public safety, services, and job
creation.
• Approx 2.8 billion rely on wood /biomass for cooking and
heating, a major contributor in carbon emission along with
other fossil fuels which is a big environmental concern
10/22/2016 2
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad

3. Night time lighting Image
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
3
Green Colour is for energy consumption while red for population density
Developed regions  More night lime lighting
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_earth_at_night.jpg

4. Word Energy Consumption/
population density
10/22/2016 4
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
Green Colour is for energy consumption while red for population density
Developed nations  More energy consumption
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Earth_lights_vs_population_density.png

5. India Energy Consumption Vs population
10/22/2016 5
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
Gangatic belt has largest
population density but
less consumption of
energy in comparison to
other parts of india.
Gangatic belt is less
developed than other
regions of India

6. Population and Energy share
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
6
population
Share%
Energy
Share%
Asia (excl
India & China) 23.8 13.8
China 18.8 26.4
India 17.2 7.7
Europe 16.2 15.5
Africa 10 6.7
South America 8.6 7.4
North America 4.8 21.2
Australia 0.6 1.3
23.8
18.8
17.2
16.2
10
8.6
4.8
0.6
13.8
26.4
7.7
15.5
6.7
7.4
21.2
1.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Asia (excl
India &
China)
China India Europe Africa South
America
North
America
Australia
population Share % Energy Share %
Most developed continent, North America consumes maximum energy in comparison to its
population, while India, a developing nation, has less than half of energy share in comparison
to its population https://yearbook.enerdata.net/

7. Total energy consumption per capita
KWH/year (2014)
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
7
Developed Economies
Qatar 223154
Kuwait 113880
Canada 84057
United States 80716
Saudi Arabia 74267
Australia 65199
South Korea 61314
Russia 59441
Germany 45140
France 44815
Japan 41671
Switzerland 38562
United Kingdom 34753
Israel 34672
Developing Economies
South Africa 30997
China 25983
Turkey 17835
Brazil 16781
Indonesia 9923
India 7073
North Korea 6776
Sri Lanka 5690
Pakistan 5542
Sudan 4374
Nepal 4315
Yemen 3778
Bangladesh 2515
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_energy_consumption_per_capita

8. Total energy consumption per capita
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
8
A strong correlation between Energy consumption &
Economic growth/ sustainability
Developed Nations  High Energy Consumptions

9. Social progress index vs Energy
10/22/2016 9
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
By Thomasjam - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51509025
Litre oil per day per capita (Energy Equivalent)
1 koe = 11.63 kWh

10. Social progress index vs Energy
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
10
A strong correlation between Energy consumption and
Social Progress index
High Energy Consumptions  High on Social Progress index

11. Energy Security
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
11
• Energy is key for growth and sustainable development of a nation.
• Access to cheap energy is essential for modern economics.
• Energy security is at the core of government policies.
• Lack of energy security is linked to negative economic and social
impacts due to volatile/ non-competitive energy prices
IEA defines energy security as “the uninterrupted availability of
energy sources at an affordable price”

12. Energy Security : Indian context
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
12
•India is a nation 1/5 world population.
•Indian economy is projected to grow at 7-8 %.
•India is mostly fossil-fuel-driven energy economy
•India is heavily dependent of oil imports; mostly from middle east
(60%).
•India has significant coal reserves.
•India is solar rich country

13. India Power sector Scenario
Current Installed Capacity 305.55 GW (31 Aug 16)
• Total Thermal 212. 57 GW
Coal 186. 59 GW Gas 25.06 GW Oil 0.92 GW
• Hydro (Renewable) 42.97 GW
• Nuclear 5.78 GW
• REST Wind , Solar, Biomass 44.24 GW
• Fossil based power generation (nearly 2/3) is a major source for
carbon emission along with fossil fuel used in transport, agriculture
and diesel generators
• High carbon emission is a great concern as it adversely affects
environment and endangers human life on earth
10/22/2016 13
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad

14. India Power sector Scenario
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2009-102010-112011-122012-132013-142014-152015-16
Energy Need (BU)
Energy Supply (BU)
10/22/2016 14
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
cea.nic.in

15. India Power sector Scenario
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2009-102010-112011-122012-132013-142014-152015-16
Energy Need (BU) Energy Supply (BU) Expon. (Energy Need (BU))
10/22/2016 15
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad

16. Demand Sector projected to next 30 years
maximum clean and renewable energy path
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
16
http://iess2047.gov.in/

17. Demand Sector projected to next 30 years
maximum clean and renewable energy path
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
17
2012 2047
Transport 6000 km/yr
929 TWh/yr
14000 km/yr
2975 TWh/yr
Road 79 % Rail 19% Air 1%
Industry 2370 TWh/yr 7122 TWh/yr
Buildings 238 TWh/yr 1549 TWh/yr
Cooking 1073 TWh/yr 410 TWh/yr (43% LPG, 38% Electricity, 15 % Biogas)
Agriculture 237 TWh/yr 543 TWh/yr for tractors
Pumps work on electricity (75% ) /solar (25%)
Telecom 83 TWh/yr 66 TWh/yr
85% of rural/ 57 % of urban telecom towers shift to solar/wind
http://iess2047.gov.in/

18. Supply Sector projected to next 30 years
maximum clean and renewable energy path
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
18
http://iess2047.gov.in/

19. India : Energy security
Long term Energy Security aims
• Reduce dependence on single source of imported energy
• Increase suppliers and secure transportation
• Focus on exploiting native fossil fuel & renewable energy and
alternate fuel to reduce import dependence.
• Focus on energy conservation, energy efficiency to reduce overall
demand
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
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20. India : Energy security
For improving energy mix towards clean energy, to reduce import bills
and improve energy security, India has set ambitious target for
renewable energy of 175 GW till 2022.
Renewable energy sources; solar. Wind, biomass are environment
friendly and very promising for obtaining energy security.
o Renewable energy sources has challenges of storage, variability,
grid balancing and need backup.
o Although cost of renewable energy has become affordable, adding
storage may double the cost.
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
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21. Focus research areas
• Cost reduction of renewable energy sources
• Innovations in Energy Storage / Batteries
• Developing micro grid /Local Applications
• Fuel shift designs & fuel shift in Applications
• Enhancing Energy Efficiency
• Grid balancing
Along with above dimensions, research on renewable energy be
focused on
• Enhanced functionality
• Ergonomics / Aesthetic design of applications
• Modular designs
• Serviceability
10/22/2016
Dr Naim R Kidwai, Professor & Dean
Engineering, JIT Jahangirabad
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