The mammoth energy requirements of India coupled with the strong push being provided by the government to renewable sources of energy makes this sector a lucrative business prospect. This presentation details the overview of the renewable energy sector in India as well as Gujarat and highlights the business opportunities available within the sector.
The Government is committed to increased use of clean energy sources and is already undertaking various large-scale sustainable power projects and promoting green energy.
the ppt. focuses on promoting ways to save environment and tells solutions like using hydrogen and wind energy to save earth.
if u like the ideas then please promote it so that more and more people can know about them and make efforts at indivisual level.
The Government is committed to increased use of clean energy sources and is already undertaking various large-scale sustainable power projects and promoting green energy.
the ppt. focuses on promoting ways to save environment and tells solutions like using hydrogen and wind energy to save earth.
if u like the ideas then please promote it so that more and more people can know about them and make efforts at indivisual level.
A presentation on opportunities for employment in the Indian Energy Sector. This presentation was given to the final year students of my Alma Matter - Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra (BIT Mesra) during the Silver Jubilee Reunion on 21st November 2008.
Solar Parks are becoming increasingly popular & MNRE is leaving no stone unturned to make them a success.
The ppt mentions the nuts & bolts of the Solar Park Scheme of MNRE.
COST ESTIMATION OF SMALL HYDRO POWER GENERATIONRajeev Kumar
R. Montanari [4] in his paper presents an original method for finding the most economically advantageous choice for the installation of micro hydroelectric plants. More precisely, the paper that follows is to be considered in a context defined as “problematic” by those who have the job of constructing water-flow plants with only small head and modest flow rates. Traditional plant solutions using Kaplan or Francis type turbines must be rejected because of the high levels of initial investments. Much more simple configurations must be analyzed, such as plants with propeller turbines or Michel–Banki turbines, in order to reduce the investment costs. The general methodology applied provides a powerful decision-making instrument which is able to define the best plant configuration. The method is based on the use of economic profitability indicators, such as the Net Present Value (NPV), calculated using the plant project parameters, the nominal flow rate and head, and the particular hydrologic characteristics of the site, such as the type of distribution, the average value and the standard deviation of the flow rates in the course of water supplying the plant
S.M.H. Hosseinia, F. Forouzbakhshb, M. Rahimpoor [6] in their paper a method to calculate the annual energy has presented, as is the program developed using Excel software. This program analyzes and estimates the most important economic indices of a small hydro power plant using the sensitivity analysis method. Another program, developed by Mat lab software, calculates the reliability indices for a number of units of a small hydro power plant with a specified load duration curve using the Monte Carlo method. Ultimately, comparing the technical, economic and reliability indices will determine the optimal installation capacity of a small hydro power plant.
S.K. Singal and R.P.Saini [9] has presented methodology to determine the correlations for the cost of different components of canal based small hydro power schemes. The cost based on the developed correlations, having different head and capacity, has been compared with the available cost data of the existing hydropower stations. It has been found that these correlations can be used reasonably for the estimation of cost of new canal-based SHP schemes.
This presentation gives a brief about the Indian Power sector. It covers evolution, growth, major players of Power sectors. Also, it focuses various acts, regulations and tariffs related to it. The important part is issues which are there in Power sector and we have made an attempt to provide recommendations for the same.
This presentation talks about the existing power scenario in India. It gives a statistical idea on the distribution of energy across India, and thus predicts India's future energy demands.
Demand Side Management” means the actions of a Distribution Licensee, beyond the customer's meter, with the objective of altering the end-use of electricity
Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources which are replenished
such as wind, wave, solar, biomass and tidal power. Governments and companies around the
world are investing heavily in developing technologies to harness the power of clean
renewable energy sources because of their potential to produce large quantities of energy
without generating greenhouse gases which can contribute to climate change. Most of the
power generation in India is carried out by conventional energy sources, coal and mineral oilbased
power plants which contribute heavily to greenhouse gases emission.
Renewable energy sources consist of solar, hydro, wind, geothermal, ocean and
biomass. The most common advantage of each is that they are renewable and cannot be
depleted. They are a clean energy, as they don't pollute the air, and they don't contribute to
global warming effects. Since their sources are natural the cost of operations is reduced and
they also require less maintenance on their plants.
Hurdles of Emerging Economies - South AfricaShreyas Kamath
Presented for the Economics Association Seminar (Intracollegiate) held on 28th November 2015 at Jai Hind College, Churchgate.
In Collaboration with: Akshat Upadhyay, Zarna Shah, Keegan Rebello
We won first place!
ABSTRACT
The economy of South Africa is the second-largest in Africa, behind Nigeria. It is ranked as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank.
South Africa’s growth experience provides an example of how contrasting growth trends - long-term decline followed by improved growth - pivot around political change, in this case a transition to democracy. In the decade prior to 1994, South Africa experienced the worst period of economic growth since the end of the Second World War, with growth variable and declining. The proximate causes of slowing growth were trade and financial sanctions in opposition to the Apartheid government, political instability and macroeconomic policy decisions that resulted in higher inflation, increased uncertainty and declining investment.
In the post-apartheid period, political and economic leadership have been essential to improving the country’s growth performance, because of the effect on policy formulation, institutional development, regulatory design, and economic vision.
This research project provides some insight into the challenges faced by the South African Economy such as high levels of unemployment, income inequality, growing public debt, political mismanagement, low levels of education, reliable access to amenities, and crime.
A presentation on opportunities for employment in the Indian Energy Sector. This presentation was given to the final year students of my Alma Matter - Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra (BIT Mesra) during the Silver Jubilee Reunion on 21st November 2008.
Solar Parks are becoming increasingly popular & MNRE is leaving no stone unturned to make them a success.
The ppt mentions the nuts & bolts of the Solar Park Scheme of MNRE.
COST ESTIMATION OF SMALL HYDRO POWER GENERATIONRajeev Kumar
R. Montanari [4] in his paper presents an original method for finding the most economically advantageous choice for the installation of micro hydroelectric plants. More precisely, the paper that follows is to be considered in a context defined as “problematic” by those who have the job of constructing water-flow plants with only small head and modest flow rates. Traditional plant solutions using Kaplan or Francis type turbines must be rejected because of the high levels of initial investments. Much more simple configurations must be analyzed, such as plants with propeller turbines or Michel–Banki turbines, in order to reduce the investment costs. The general methodology applied provides a powerful decision-making instrument which is able to define the best plant configuration. The method is based on the use of economic profitability indicators, such as the Net Present Value (NPV), calculated using the plant project parameters, the nominal flow rate and head, and the particular hydrologic characteristics of the site, such as the type of distribution, the average value and the standard deviation of the flow rates in the course of water supplying the plant
S.M.H. Hosseinia, F. Forouzbakhshb, M. Rahimpoor [6] in their paper a method to calculate the annual energy has presented, as is the program developed using Excel software. This program analyzes and estimates the most important economic indices of a small hydro power plant using the sensitivity analysis method. Another program, developed by Mat lab software, calculates the reliability indices for a number of units of a small hydro power plant with a specified load duration curve using the Monte Carlo method. Ultimately, comparing the technical, economic and reliability indices will determine the optimal installation capacity of a small hydro power plant.
S.K. Singal and R.P.Saini [9] has presented methodology to determine the correlations for the cost of different components of canal based small hydro power schemes. The cost based on the developed correlations, having different head and capacity, has been compared with the available cost data of the existing hydropower stations. It has been found that these correlations can be used reasonably for the estimation of cost of new canal-based SHP schemes.
This presentation gives a brief about the Indian Power sector. It covers evolution, growth, major players of Power sectors. Also, it focuses various acts, regulations and tariffs related to it. The important part is issues which are there in Power sector and we have made an attempt to provide recommendations for the same.
This presentation talks about the existing power scenario in India. It gives a statistical idea on the distribution of energy across India, and thus predicts India's future energy demands.
Demand Side Management” means the actions of a Distribution Licensee, beyond the customer's meter, with the objective of altering the end-use of electricity
Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources which are replenished
such as wind, wave, solar, biomass and tidal power. Governments and companies around the
world are investing heavily in developing technologies to harness the power of clean
renewable energy sources because of their potential to produce large quantities of energy
without generating greenhouse gases which can contribute to climate change. Most of the
power generation in India is carried out by conventional energy sources, coal and mineral oilbased
power plants which contribute heavily to greenhouse gases emission.
Renewable energy sources consist of solar, hydro, wind, geothermal, ocean and
biomass. The most common advantage of each is that they are renewable and cannot be
depleted. They are a clean energy, as they don't pollute the air, and they don't contribute to
global warming effects. Since their sources are natural the cost of operations is reduced and
they also require less maintenance on their plants.
Hurdles of Emerging Economies - South AfricaShreyas Kamath
Presented for the Economics Association Seminar (Intracollegiate) held on 28th November 2015 at Jai Hind College, Churchgate.
In Collaboration with: Akshat Upadhyay, Zarna Shah, Keegan Rebello
We won first place!
ABSTRACT
The economy of South Africa is the second-largest in Africa, behind Nigeria. It is ranked as an upper-middle-income economy by the World Bank.
South Africa’s growth experience provides an example of how contrasting growth trends - long-term decline followed by improved growth - pivot around political change, in this case a transition to democracy. In the decade prior to 1994, South Africa experienced the worst period of economic growth since the end of the Second World War, with growth variable and declining. The proximate causes of slowing growth were trade and financial sanctions in opposition to the Apartheid government, political instability and macroeconomic policy decisions that resulted in higher inflation, increased uncertainty and declining investment.
In the post-apartheid period, political and economic leadership have been essential to improving the country’s growth performance, because of the effect on policy formulation, institutional development, regulatory design, and economic vision.
This research project provides some insight into the challenges faced by the South African Economy such as high levels of unemployment, income inequality, growing public debt, political mismanagement, low levels of education, reliable access to amenities, and crime.
Moroccan MINISTRY OF ENERGY, MINES, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT: Maroccan energy co...Maghrenov
Morocco imports 95.5% of its energy needs
The energy bill has increased significantly in recent years and reached US dollars 10 billion BUT it start to decrease due to the international oil price.
Workshop on Instigators and Barriers to Renewable Energy Development and Deployment - 16 November 2015
Mrs. Zohra ETTAIK
Director of renewable energies
Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment
Context, situation and achievements in Morocco
With a production of 1,006 Terawatt Hours (TWh), India is the fifth largest producer and consumer of electricity in the world. Over FY07-13, the production has expanded at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5 per cent.
Multiple drivers (industrial expansion, growing per-capita incomes) are leading to growth in power demand; this is set to continue in the coming years. Power consumption is estimated to increase from 821.2 TWh in 2013 to 1,433.2 TWh by 2022.
Power is one of the key sectors attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into India. Total FDI inflows in the sector has touched US$ 7.8 billion during April 2000-March 2013, accounting for 4 per cent of total FDI inflow in India. Major investments earmarked by public as well as private sector companies across the value chain.
The National Tariff Policy (2006) has ensured adequate return on investment to companies engaged in power generation, transmission and distribution and assured electricity to end-users at affordable and competitive rates. The government has also launched of Ultra Mega Power Project (UMPP) scheme through tariff-based competitive bidding. The Government of India targets capacity addition of 89 GW under the 12th Five-Year Plan (2012–17) and around 100 GW under the 13th Five-Year Plan (2017–22). Investments of around US$ 223.9 billion are planned for the power sector during the 12th Plan Five-Year Plan (2012-17).
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile for Energy Spectrum SectorVibrant Gujarat
Sufficient renewable energy resources are available to satisfy World’s current and future energy demand. Solar energy alone could meet the existing global energy needs 10,000 times over.
To drive commercialization of wind power, promote research and development in wind power and to support wind power projects in country, Government of India initiated the “Wind Power Program” in the year 1984.
Wind power accounts for 8.5 percent of the total energy mix of India
95 percent of wind power comes from 5 states: Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Karnataka.
Modern Energy Transport - Country Analysis IndiaAdityaDesai77
Analysis of Grid Infrastructure & Renewable Energy Potential.
Current Developments and the trends for the magnanimous growth of Electricity Demand for 1.3 Billion people.
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile for Energy Spectrum SectorVibrant Gujarat
• Policies at the central government and state government level are the main growth drivers of solar energy sector
• Regulations like Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) inclusion with favourable policies play a major role in growth of the solar sector
• Gujarat was the first state to release the solar policy in year 2009. In 2010 MNRE launched the Jawaharlal Nehru National solar Mission (JNNSM) with the objective to add 20 GW of solar power projects by the year. State wise split of solar power projects (MW) JNNSM Capacity addition target 2022.
An expansive set of schemes and initiatives like SMART Cities, AMRUT Mission, Swachh Bharat, etc. by the government are aimed at urban development. This move of the government presents many business & investment opportunities in this sector to transform the urban regions of India. Gujarat, already a fast developing state of the nation has various initiatives to enable it to achieve world class infrastructure & living standards.
Tourism industry the Gujarat Experience SectorVibrant Gujarat
This presentation details the overview of the tourism sector of India & Gujarat. It highlights the business opportunities present in the sector owing to robust growth in tourist inflow in the state. Various government incentives & policies are also listed to promote investment & cinematic tourism
This presentation highlights the strength of the textile sector in India as well as Gujarat. Detailing the strong manufacturing capacity as well as the easy availability of raw materials, the presentation makes a strong case for the immense business & investment opportunities present in the sector.
Highlighting the government’s focus on Skill Development to achieve economic & social development through the country’s huge active population (between 15-45 years), the presentation details the changing scenario of the skill development sector in India and the state of Gujarat.
This presentation details the overall scenario of the pharmaceutical sector in India as well as the state of Gujarat. The presentation highlights the investment & business opportunities present in the sector owing to the robust growth of the sector in India as well as Gujarat. Various government assistance schemes & incentives further augment the business potential of the sector.
This presentation gives an overview of the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise sector in the state of Gujarat as well as India. While detailing the various incentives & schemes given by the government to different MSMEs, the presentation makes a strong case for growth of MSMEs in the state through the assistance provided by the government under Industrial policy 2015
Mega projects avenues for-investment in Gujarat SectorVibrant Gujarat
Detailing the overview of the mega projects sector in Gujarat, this presentation highlights the robust infrastructure & infrastructure capacities in various projects like Smart Cities, Industrial Corridor, SEZs etc. in Gujarat. It also specifies various avenues of investment present in the state for this sector.
Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Services SectorVibrant Gujarat
Highlighting the value proposition of the ever growing IT-ITes Sector in India, this presentation gives an overall idea about the future of the sector in India as well as Gujarat. It mentions the various initiatives, incentives and schemes launched by the Government of India and the Government of Gujarat to promote business and investment in the sector.
Detailing the overall profile of the Healthcare sector in India and Gujarat, this presentation makes a point for the immense business & investment opportunities present in the sector owing to government initiatives & schemes to achieve accessible, affordable & quality healthcare for all.
This presentation details the overall scenario for the Gems & Jewellery Sector in India as well as Gujarat. It highlights the business & investment opportunities present in the sector and also the government initiatives and interventions.
This presentation details the overall profile of the environment sector. It highlights the overview of the sector and also lays down guidelines for environment conservation. Lastly, it presents the current business and growth opportunities in the sector for sustainable development.
Detailing the profile of the engineering sector, this presentation highlights the size and scale of the industry in the nation as well as the future path for development of the industry. It lays down key FDI polices as well as the current business opportunities.
Electronic Sytem Sesign and Manufacturing SectorVibrant Gujarat
This presentation profiles the Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) sector presenting the key facts & figures, policy interventions, electronics policy of Gujarat state and current business and growth opportunities.
Presenting the overall profile of the Chemical and petrochemical sector, this presentation highlights the current scenario of the industry, policy intervention, advantages of the industry and current business opportunities
This presentation on the biotechnology sector details the initiatives, infrastructure and policies developed by the government to promote growth of the sector and also highlight the current business opportunities present in this sector.
This presentation imparts a complete overview of Gujarat’s Forest Sector including information about the government initiatives, projects and schemes for collaboration opportunities as well as sustainable development by preserving the biodiversity & forest ecosystem
This presentation highlights the overview and subsidiaries of the agro and food processing sector in India & Gujarat. It details the major initiatives taken up by the government in terms of policies as well as infrastructure to promote industries and investments in the sector.
This presentation details the overview of the aerospace & defense sector. It highlights the current scenario of the sector in India as well Gujarat and also features details about government policies and Make in India initiative to develop industries & promote investment in the sector.
Vibrant Gujarat 2015 Interaction Meeting in IndoreVibrant Gujarat
Government of Gujarat organized a Roadshow in Indore to showcase the forthcoming Vibrant Gujarat 2015 Summit being organized on 11–13 January, 2015 in Mahatma Mandir, the state-of-the-art convention center in the state capital Gandhinagar. The seventh edition of Vibrant of Vibrant Gujarat Summit will be led by Hon’ble Chief Minister of Gujarat Smt. Anandiben Patel.
Shri Babubhai Bokhiriya, Minister for Fisheries, Water Resources, Water Supply, Agriculture, and Cooperation spearheaded the Roadshow at Hotel Radisson Blu, which was attended by over 180 top industrialists and corporate leaders from the state of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Participants at the seminar represented a wide range of sectors such as Manufacturing, Auto and Auto ancillaries, Agri Business & Food processing, Textiles, Pharmaceuticals, Cement, Power & Renewable Energy, Mines & Minerals, Forest, IT/ITES and Infrastructure.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
3. 3
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Source:The SolarHandbook 2016– ABridgeto IndiaReport, Ministry of Power, Governmentof India;Ministry of NewandRenewableEnergy,
Governmentof India
• India is giving a strong push to renewable energy in line with its commitment to cut carbon emissions
by 35% and increase the use of renewable energy sources to generate at least 40% of its power needs
by 2030.
• In line with the Paris Climate Agreement, Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, Government of India
announced the renewable energy target ofinstalling175 GW capacityby 2022.
• India has already installed 6GW of utility scale solar capacity and 740MW of rooftop capacity. 25GW
of projects are under different stages of development. It added 3019 MW of solar power in 2015
which has been an increaseof142% as compared to 2014.
• With expected new capacity addition of 5.4 GW in 2016, India will become the fourth largest solar
market globally this year, overtakingthe UK, Germany and France.
• A rapid reduction in costs and increased demand for solar installation has fanned tremendous growth
overthe past 12 months in India.
• Wind poweraccountsfor63.2% ofthe total installed capacity ofrenewable energy in India.
• India ranks fourth in the world in wind power installed capacity with an installed capacity of 26,769
MW
4. 4
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Source:Ministry of Power;Ministry of NewandRenewableEnergy, Governmentof India
As on 31st March 2016, total installed power capacity from renewable energy sources
(excluding Hydro Power) was 43.7 GW. This accounts for ~14% of the total installed power
capacity
61%
8%
0.3%
14.7%
2%
14%
Coal Gas Oil Hydro Nuclear Renewable
63%
14%
10.7%
12%
0.3%
Wind Solar Small Hydro
Bio Power Waste to Power
Break-up ofinstalled powergeneration capacity Installed capacity ofrenewable energy in India
5. 5
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Wind Energy
Source:India Energy Outlook 2015by International Energy Agency;Ministryof New andRenewableEnergy, Governmentof India
• India has a substantial wind power potential,
estimated by India’s National Institute of Wind
Energy at around 302GW for onshore wind
turbine installations with a hub height of 100
meters.
• The most promising sites are in the west and
south, with around 90% of the potential in the
states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya
Pradesh, Karnataka,Maharashtraand Gujarat.
• Wind power generation is projected to increase
strongly, with installed capacity rising from
26.9GW to 142GWin 2040.
• Year 2015-16 saw the highest ever capacity
addition of3515 MW.
Wind power has the highest share in the
installed capacity of renewable energy in
India
6. 6
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Wind Energy
Source:Ministry of NewandRenewableEnergy, Governmentof India
4.6
6.35
8.1
9.5
11.1
13.5
16.7
18.4
20.5
23.4
26.9
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Cumulative Wind-Capacity Additions (GW)
7. 7
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Solar Energy
Source:A whitepaper on Indiasolarandwindenergy by CRISIL & PHD Chamber;Ministry of NewandRenewableEnergy, Governmentof
India
• Based on the estimate by India’s National Institute
of Solar Energy, India has a solar potential of
around 750 GW (based on the assumption that 3%
of wasteland in each state can be used for solar
power projects, plus an assessment of the potential
forrooftop solar).
• Solar power in India has witnessed impressive
growth in a short span of time - from just 35MW
as ofMarch 2011 to 7,457MWas ofMarch 2016.
• The steep growth in the last five years has come on
the back of a favourable policy environment,
particularly Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar
Mission (JNNSM)
• In the last two years, capital cost per mw has fallen
from Rs.14 crore per mw to less than Rs. 8 crore.
Consequently, average solar tariff rates have
declined from Rs. 15 perkWh to Rs. 8 perkWh.
India added 3,713 MW of solar power in 2015-
16 which has been an increase of 142% as
compared to 2014
8. 8
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Solar Energy
Source:A whitepaper on Indiasolarandwindenergy by CRISIL & PHD Chamber;Ministry of
New and RenewableEnergy, Governmentof India
10
35
941
1646
2647
3744
7457
MARCH, 2010 MARCH, 2011 MARCH, 2012 MARCH, 2013 MARCH, 2014 MARCH, 2015 MARCH, 2016
Cumulative Solar-Capacity Additions (MW)
9. 9
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Bio Energy& Waste to Energy
Source:Ministry of NewandRenewableEnergy, Governmentof India;Indo-GermanEnergy Forum
• A total of 4,831MW grid connected
capacity has been installed in bio energy in
India as on March 31st, 2016
• A total of 400MW capacity was added in
the year2015-16
• Rapid urbanisation and industrialisation
over the recent decades has resulted in
increased waste generation in Indian cities
• Waste to Energy (WtE) projects could play
a critical role in achieving safe and
integrated solid waste management in an
environmentally sound, socially accepted,
and economically feasiblemanner
• As on March 31st, 2016, grid-interactive
waste to power has a capacity of 115MW
in India
10. 10
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Governmentof India’sSupportto the Sector
Source:Ministry of NewandRenewableEnergy, Governmentof India;MakeInIndia
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI up to 100% is permitted under the automatic route for renewable
energy generation and distribution projectssubject to provisions ofThe Electricity Act, 2003.
• Full exemption on excise duty is being provided on Pig Iron (SG grade) and ferro-silicon-magnesium
foruse in the manufacture ofcast components ofwind-operated electricity generators.
• The excise duty on solar water heater and system is restructured from 12% to NIL without CENVAT
credit or12.5% with CENVAT credit.
• Full exemption on excise duty is being provided on round cooper wire and tin alloys for use in the
manufacture ofsolarPV ribbon formanufacture ofsolarPV cells.
• Full exemption from basic customs duty (BCD) is being provided on evacuated tubes with three tyres
ofsolarselective coating foruse in the manufactureofsolarwaterheaterand system.
• BCD is being reduced to 5% on Active Energy Controller (AEC) for use in the manufacture of
RenewablePowerSystem(RPS) Inverters to 5%.
• Exemption from excise duties and concession on import duties on components and equipment
required to set up a solarplant.
• A 10-yeartax holiday forsolarpowerprojects.
11. 11
Renewable Energy: India Scenario
Governmentof India’sSupportto the Sector
Source:Ministry of NewandRenewableEnergy, Governmentof India
• Guaranteed marketthrough solarpowerpurchaseobligation forstates.
• GBI schemes forsmall solarprojectsconnected to a grid below33KV.
• Special incentives for exports from India in renewable energy technology under renewable sector-
specific SEZ.
• Accelerated depreciation: a claim of 80% depreciation in the first year for certain specific equipment
forwind power
• A 10-yearincometax holidayforbiomasspowerprojects
• Concessional customs duty and excise duty exemption for machinery and components during the
setting up ofthe project forbiomass powerprojects
• Financial assistance from IREDA for the setting up of biomass power and bagasse co-generation
projects.
13. 13
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
Source:Energy & PetrochemicalsDepartment, Governmentof Gujarat
• Gujarat contributes ~ 15% to India’s
renewable energy basket
• The State has a potential of 35,000MW in wind
energy and 69,000MWin solarenergy
• Gujarat houses one of the Asia’s largest solar
park
• After a feasibility study of Indian offshore wind
potential, Gujarat is one of the two states that
has been selected as ideal to feature the first
Indian offshore wind farm
• The state with a ~1600km coastline also has a
potential of8200 MWin tidal energy
14. 14
53%
20%
4%
2%
21%
Coal Gas Hydro Nuclear Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
Source:Energy & PetrochemicalsDepartment, Governmentof Gujarat
78%
21%
0.8%
0.2%
Wind Solar Bio Power Small Hydro
Breakup ofInstalled PowerCapacityin Gujarat Installed capacity ofrenewable energy in Gujarat
15. 15
Renewable Energy:
Gujarat ScenarioWind Power
Source:Gujarat Energy DevelopmentAgency
• Gujarat has the fourth largest Wind Power installed capacity in the country which is about 3948.61
MW (as on March 2016)
• The Centre for Wind Energy Technology, an autonomous R&D institution under MNRE, has identified
and approved 40 sites for wind energy deployment with annual average wind power density greater
than 200 W/sq. m. at a 50 m height in Gujarat
• Over a period of last more than 25 years more than 65 sites have been monitored for the wind speed
and wind powerdensity, and over50 sites havebeen foundfeasible forharnessingwind power
271
555
1171
1485
1782
2095
2885
3071
3351
3540
3949
UPTO 2005 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(P)
2015-16
(P)
Cumulativewind-capacity additions (MW)
16. 16
Renewable Energy:
Gujarat ScenarioSolar Power
Source:Gujarat Energy DevelopmentAgency
• Gujarat has over1GWofinstalled solarcapacity, accountingfor~17% ofIndia’s total.
• Gujarat also has Asia’sFirst SolarPark
Village Charanka,Ta:Santalpur, Patan 2024hectares ofwasteland
Forsetting up 3000MW Generation&Manufacturing Facilities
345 MW Capacity PowerPlantshavebeen installed at CharankaSolarPark
• 91 plants totaling to about 1121MW capacity were commissionedin Gujarat up to March 2016
17. 17
Renewable Energy:
Gujarat ScenarioSolar Power
Source:Gujarat Energy DevelopmentAgency
GUJARAT’S LARGEST SOLAR POWER PLANTS
Plant District MW
Torrent PowerLtd. Surat 81
Kindle EngineeringandConstruction Pvt. Ltd. Patan 50
Adani EnterprisesLtd. Kachchh 40
Sanland Real Estate Pvt. Ltd. Banaskantha 25
Tata PowerCompanyLtd. Jamnagar 25
Alex Astral PowerPvt. Ltd. Patan 25
Roha Dyechem Pvt.Ltd. Patan 25
Sun EdisonEnergy India Pvt.Ltd. Patan 25
Kiran EnergySolar Power Pvt.Ltd. Patan 20
PLG Photovoltaic Patan 20
Hiraco Renewable EnergyPvt.Ltd. Porbandar 20
18. 18
Renewable Energy:
Gujarat ScenarioBioEnergy
The total bio-masspotentialforGujarat is about 1,800 MWfrom cropresidueand about 140 MW
from forest residue
Source:Gujarat Energy DevelopmentAgency
• 41.10 MW capacity biomass projects commissioned in Amreli,Junagadh and Vadodara
• 14.389 MW waste-to-energy powergeneration projects
• Institutionalbiogas plants with capacity15730 m3/day acrossthe state
20. 20
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
Model Solar CityProject- Gandhinagar
Gandhinagar: TheModel SolarCity project
• Government of India declared to develop Gandhinagar as a Model Solar City setting an example for
SolarCities throughout India and othernations
• Two solarprojects with cumulative installed capacity of2000kWinstalledin the city
• 7415 kW Grid Tied RoofTopsinstalledunderthe SolarCity Project
• Wind-solarhybrid system with 60 KW capacity installed in the city
• The Model SolarCity project has led to an annual savingsof149.20 lacskWh in Gandhinagar
• The project has helped reduce 14,900 tons ofcarbon emission and avoidusageof10,430 tons ofcoal
Source:Gujarat Energy DevelopmentAgency
21. 21
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
Solar Rooftop Programme:RENT A ROOF
Gandhinagar &Vadodara SolarRooftop
Programme
• This Programme provides an opportunity to
property owners in Gandhinagar City for
participation by offering their rooftop or
terrace for installation of Solar Photovoltaic
System forsolarpowergeneration
• 5 MW solar rooftops have been setup in
Gandhinagar as part of the Model Solar City
Project on Government and private
households
Source:GEDA, GPCL
• 328 locationshavebeen covered in Gandhinagarincluding 276 households and 52 Government Buildings
• The programme has been replicated in Vadodara too where solar rooftops with capacity of ~4 MW are
setup.
• The owner of property is paid a “Green Incentive” on the basis of units (kWh) of electricity generated by
the SPV system installed on the property
22. 22
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
India’sFirst Canal Top Solar PowerProject
Source:GSECL
Gujarat has initiated the world’sfirst canal-based solarpowerproject on Narmadabranchcanal new
Chandrasan village ofMehsanadistrict
Energy generated from this pilot project willbe directly fed into the local electricitygrid and utilized
by nearby towns and villages
23. 23
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
India’sFirst Canal Top Solar PowerProject
Source:GSECL
INNOVATIVE IDEAS
• Cover the canal with Solar Panels to
• Save Land @ 5 acre per MW
• Minimize evaporation from canal (9 million
liters water saving per MW per year)
• Produce eco-friendly power
• Shadowing effect of panel results in reduced
photosynthesis and less algae growth leading
to less maintenance cost
• Pilot Project is for 1 MW
TECHNICAL DETAIL
• Projected energy production: 1.6 million
units/year/MW
• Irradiation: 4.6 – 6.4 kWh/m2
• Installed capacity: 1 MWp
• Technology: polycrystalline solar modules, 280 Wp
• Number of modules: 3616
• Canal length used: 750 m
• Power evacuation system: 11 KV
24. 24
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
Renewable EnergyPlayersin Gujarat
Solar power
developers
Solar PV
manufac-turers
Wind power
developers
Wind equipment
manufac-turers
25. 25
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
Government of Gujarat’s Support to the Sector
Small Hydel Policy-
2016
• Policy valid till 2021
• Eligible Capacity: 100 kW to 25 MW
• End Use of Electricity: Captive use or for sale to power obligated entities / Third
Party
• Electricity duty exempted
• Exemption from demand cut
SolarPowerPolicy-
2015
• Policy valid till 2020.
• Subsidy of INR 10,000 per kW for installing solar rooftops at private residences;
with maximum limit of subsidy of INR 20,000/- per consumer
• Support to following projects
• Solar Projects with sale of power to DisComs
• Solar Projects under REC mechanism with sale of power to DisComs at APPC
• Solar Projects with sale of power under NSM
• Solar Projects with sale of power to third party under open-access
Waste to Energy
Policy - 2016
• Policy valid till 2021
• ULBs, Municipal Corporations to provide land at token rent of Re. 1 per annum for
the Project
• ULBs / Municipal Corporation not to charge any tax, cess, royalty, levies, stamp
duty, land allotment charges to the Project Developer
• End Use of Electricity: Captive use or for sale to power obligated entities / third
party
• Electricity duty exempted
• Exemption from demand cut
*ULB – Urban Local Body
27. 27
Renewable Energy: Gujarat Scenario
BusinessOpportunities
Wind Energy
• Machinery Suppliers
• Original EquipmentManufacturing
• Component Manufacturing
• Trading Opportunities
• IT & Training and Support Services
• PowerPlant Developer
SolarEnergy
• Manufacturing coreproducts– Ingots &Wafers
• Manufacturing Cellsand Modules
• Manufacturing BoSUtility Grid
• Installation &Support
• Training, consultingand IT
• PowerPlant Developer
Biomass Energy
• Feedstock producers &processors
• Biofuel companies
• Equipment Manufacturers &Technology suppliers
• Transport services
• PowerProducers
28. 28
Organisation Description
Energyand Petrochemicals
Department
http://guj-epd.gov.in/
• The Energyand Petrochemicals
Departmentlooksafter the portfolio
of oil, naturalgas,renewablesand
powerwithinthe State of Gujarat.
GujaratEnergyDevelopment
Agency
http://geda.gujarat.gov.in/
• GEDA shoulderstheresponsibilityof
a state nodal agency(SNA)for the
Ministryof New and Renewable
EnergySources(MoNRE)and the
state designatedagency(SDA) for
Bureauof Energy Efficiency(BEE)
FORADDITIONALINFORMATIONCONNECTUS @
29. 29
THANK YOU
Disclaimer:
Industrial Extension Bureau (iNDEXTb), Government of Gujarat has made every attempt to ensure the accuracy and
reliability of the information provided in this document. However, the information is provided "as is" without warranty of
any kind. iNDEXTb periodically adds, changes, improves or updates the information in this document without any notice. For
further clarification kindly get in touch with Industrial Extension Bureau (iNDEXTb), Government of Gujarat.