About Energy Scenario in India

1. Presented By
Vivek B. Patel
ENERGY SCENARIO

2. Energy Conservation
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 Energy conservation refers to reducing energy
consumption through using less of an energy service.
 Driving less is an example of energy conservation.
 It can result in increased environmental quality,
personal finical security and higher savings.

3. 3

4. Energy Management
4
 The effective use of energy to max. profits.
 Objectives are resource conservation, climate
protection and cost savings.

5. What is Energy : Types
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 It is a ‘capacity to do work’
 In modern era people depend upon energy
 Fossil fuel like coal, oil & natural gas are main
source of energy
 Energy can be classified into several types based
on the following criteria:
1. Primary and Secondary energy
2. Commercial and Non commercial energy
3. Renewable and Non-Renewable energy

6. Primary and Secondary energy
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 Primary energy source are those that are either
found or stored in nature. Common primary sources
are Coal, natural Gases, Oil, Nuclear, Biomass etc.
 Primary energy sources are mostly converted in
industrial utilities in SECONDARY energy. Common
secondary energy are Electricity, Steam etc.

7. Commercial and Non commercial
energy
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 The energy available in market for a definite price is
call commercial energy.
 Common Commercial energies are Coal, Electricity
and refined petroleum products.
 The energy, not available is commercial market is
called non commercial energy.
 Firewood, cattle dunk and agriculture waste comes
under this category.
 These kind of energy is often ignored in energy
accounting.

8. Renewable and Non-Renewable
energy
8
 Renewable energy is energy obtained from sources that
are essentially inexhaustible.
 Examples of renewable resources include wind power,
solar power, geothermal energy, tidal power and
hydroelectric power.
 Non-renewable energy is the conventional fossil fuels
such as coal, oil and gas, which are likely to deplete with
time.

9. World Energy Consumption
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10. Regional Energy Consumption
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11. Conventional Source of Energy
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 Coal, oil and natural gas are the major source of
energy from longtime
 Still 80% energy requirement is fulfill by fossil fuel
 Coal play a major role to run thermal power plant
 Due to rapid industrialization, consumption increase
manifold
 Oil and gas decide the economic condition of country
 These resources are limited and must be conserve

12. Commercial form of Energy
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 Energy resource which is economical and technically
acceptable is known as commercial fuel
 i.e. , after the invention of IC engine, oil become a
commercial fuel
 For sustainable growth, people look forward for new
available form of energy
 Nuclear and hydro energy is one of the clean fuel
and have a future

13. Global Energy Consumption
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 There is uneven pattern of energy consumption in
different country
 Developed country have a population of 20%, use
approx. 60% of the available resources
 Rate of growth in energy sector in developed country
is 1% to 2%, but in developing country growth rate is
7 to 8%.

14. 14
684
680
3298
7081
7848
10720
13246
14030
9389
0 5000 10000 15000
India
Indonesia
China
Germany
Japan
Australia
USA
Sweden
United Arab Emirates
Per Capita Energy Consumption (kWh)
Per Capita Energy
Consumption (kWh)

15. Need to reform in Energy sector
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 Developing countries require substantial investments
in their power sectors to sustain economic growth
and reduce poverty
 Fossil fuels are depleted and need proper care
 Global pollution level increase and there is threat of
global warming
 Kyoto Protocol sign by country to reduce carbon
emission

16. Global Energy Crises
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 Global Energy requirement increases continuously
 Fuel resources are depleted
 Oil price increase continuously
 It put pressure on country economic
 Oil war start (developed country pressurized oil rich
country)
World oil and gas reserves are
estimated at just 45 years and 65 years
respectively. Coal is likely to last a
little over 200 years

17. Energy Scenario in India
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 India is a seventh largest country and have a
population of 1.2 billion people
 To maintain growth rate, need rapid growth in energy
sector

18. Energy scenario in India
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 41% of electricity generation from thermal power
plant.
 By 2016-2017, total domestic energy production of
670 million tons of oil equivalent (MTOE). This meet
only 71% of the expected demand.
 As per the 2011, 55.3% rural households had access
to electricity
 Still most of the rural area have limited supply hours
of electricity
 India ready to exploit renewable energy resources

19. Energy Conservation Act 2001
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 much-needed legal framework and institutional
arrangement for embarking on an energy efficiency drive
 Energy auditing for designated consumer like energy
intensive industry, railway, commercial building, Power
Plant etc.
 Establishment of Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
 Role of BEE: standard and labels of appliances,
undertake promotional activity, prepare building codes,
maintain central energy conservation fund etc.

20. Future Energy Resources
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 Current rate of fossil fuel usage will lead to an
energy crisis in this century
 Energy industry start inventing new ways to extract
energy from renewable sources
 Due to lack of technology and economic
consideration, total shift toward renewable energy is
not possible
 Nuclear energy have a future
 Solar thermal plant, wind energy play a crucial role
to satisfy the energy demand

21. Renewable Energy and Sustainable
Development
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 Sustainable Development: “to meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future”
 Effect of conventional source of energy: air pollution, acid
precipitation, ozone depletion, forest destruction, and
emission of radioactive substances
 There is shortage of energy in near future
 more use of renewable energy sources and technologies
is one of the solution
 Renewable energy is a direct or indirect form of solar
energy
 Research is going on to make renewable energy
economical
 Once technology develop in renewable energy field, it help
in national sustainable economic growth

22. Renewable Energy in India
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 Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
come in picture in 2006
 It work to increase the share of renewable energy
3.74
1.77 2.39
0.21
2.21
19.93
0
5
10
15
20
25
Output in GW

23. Wind Energy
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 India have a wind potential of 50 GW at 50m height
 Costal region in southern part of India is one of the
best site of wind energy
 India is a fifth largest wind power producer in world
 Wind energy sector is one of the fastest growing
renewable energy sector
 Assessment of wind energy resource is done by C-
WET (Centre for Wind Energy Technology)
 R&D and testing is done by C-WET

24. Biomass Power Programme
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 Objective of harnessing grid quality power from
biomass
 Biomass material like bagasse, rice husk, cotton and
jute waste, de oiled cakes etc. are used to produce
energy
 Bagasse based cogeneration in sugar mill have a
potential of 5000 MW
 Biogas based generation in village using animal
waste

25. Small Hydro Plant
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 Hydro plant of capacity less than 25 MW
 Estimated potential of small hydro plant is 20 GW
 It help to provide electricity in remote area
 Government plant to electrify boarder village of
Arunachal Pradesh using small hydro plant
 AHEC (Alternative Hydro Energy Centre),IIT
Roorkee is work to design international level R&D
and testing facility

26. Solar Power
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 With about 300 clear, sunny days in a year, India
have abundant solar potential
 Daily average solar energy incident over India varies
from 4 to 7 kWh/m2
 National Solar Mission launch to encourage solar
energy

27. Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar
Mission
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 Launched on 11 January 2010
 It aim:
1. Deployment of 20000 MW of grid connected solar
plant by 2022
2. 2000 MW of off grid solar application including 20
million solar lights by 2022
3. 20 million sq. meter of solar thermal collector
area
4. R&D and capacity building activities to achieve
grid parity by 2022

28. Renewable Energy Policy
Framework
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 Budgetary support for research, development and
demonstration of technologies
 Financial Incentives, including for renewable
energy applications in rural areas
 Promoting private investment through fiscal
incentives, tax holidays, depreciation allowance
and remunerative returns for power fed into the
grid.
 Finance for renewable energy: IREDA

29. Research ORGANIZATION
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 Solar Energy Centre
 Centre of Wind Energy Technology (C-WET)
 AHEC (Alternative Hydro Energy Centre)
 IREDA ( Indian Renewable Energy Development
Agency)
 SECI (Solar Energy Corporation of India)
 NCPRE (National Centre for Photovoltaic
Research and Education), IIT Bombay
 Renewable energy centre in various IIT and NIT

30. Conclusion
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 India, one of the stable economic country depend
upon thermal power plant to meet 45 % demand
 To make future brighter India gear up to utilize
renewable resources
 Still the share of renewable energy is not significant
 Various renewable energy mission launch by
government of India
 Growth of renewable sector show that still in future
thermal plant is a main source of energy.
 Nuclear plant and large hydro plant replace thermal
power plant in future

31. THANK YOU
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