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Vibrant Gujarat - Renewable Energy Sector Profile

The document discusses India's opportunities and advancements in the renewable energy sector, highlighting Gujarat as a prime investment destination. It presents a comprehensive overview of the global and Indian renewable energy landscape, including growth trends, capacity potentials, and supportive government policies. Key factors driving renewable market development and the role of various technologies and resources are also examined.

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Renewable Energy and Technologies SECTOR PROFILE
1. India – Preferred Investment Destination 2. Gujarat – Preferred Investment Destination in India 3. Renewable Energy and Technologies 3.1. Global scenario 3.2. Indian scenario 3.3. Gujarat scenario 3.4. Success stories 3.5. Scenario in Gujarat by 2020 and investment opportunities 4. Advantage Gujarat 5. Doing Business in Gujarat 6. Key Government Agencies Table of Contents
INDIA - PREFERRED INVESTMENT DESTINATION 1 01
INDIA - PREFERRED INVESTMENT DESTINATION 9th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and 3rd largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) Recorded the highest growth rates in the mid-2000s One of the fastest growing economies in the world (GDP growth rate – 8.6% in 2011) GDP growth rate 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% Sectors’ contribution to GDP CAGR Exports 14% CAGR Imports 14% India is one of the major G-20 economies: 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 th the 17 largest exporter and th 11 largest importer in the world Main Export Partners 1.73 1.6 1.52 Automobile industry Construction activities nd The 2 preferred global investment destination China India Brazil US 10% Growth Decline No Change (World Investment Prospects Survey 2010-2012 by UNCTAD) USD 254 billion of FDI inflows between April 2000 and March 2012 US 13% UAE 12% China 8% Hong Kong 4% Main Import Partners China 12% UAE 7% Saudi Arabia 6% US 6% Australia 5% FDI Confidence Index, 2012 A.T. Kearney Survey FDI - Top Sectors 9.5% 9.6% 9.3% 6.8% 8.0% 8.6% 0.0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1.52 1.87 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Germany Services 30% Telecommunications 12% Computer software and hardware 11% Real estate 11% Power 7% 6% Metallurgical industries 5% Pharmaceuticals 5% Petroleum and natural gas 3% - 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 Agriculture Industry Services USD, billion 16% 17% 17% 18% 19% 20% 25% 26% 26% 26% 25% 26% 59% 58% 57% 56% 56% 2011-12 (A) 2010-11 (Q) 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 54% Trade Scenario, USD billion 0 1990-91 1994-95 2000-01 2004-05 2010-11 Export Import 02
World's largest democracy with 1.2 billion people Land of abundant natural resources and diverse climatic conditions Enabling business environment with greater global participation Strong Market Fundamentals Access to technology as a result of the IT revolution Impetus on Infrastructure Development Progressive simplification and rationalization of direct and indirect tax structures Competitively priced skilled labour ADVANTAGE INDIA 03
GUJARAT - PREFERRED INVESTMENT DESTINATION IN INDIA 2 04
GUJARAT HAS BEEN RANKED 1ST AS PER THE “ECONOMIC FREEDOM RANKINGS FOR THE STATES OF INDIA, 2012” REPORT Double digit growth rate with Gross State Domestic Product of USD 75 billion (2010-11) growing at a five year average of 10% Growth in agricultural output in the state over the last 10 years 11% A highly industrialized state - Gross State Domestic Product contribution from manufacturing sector 28% Gujarat’s Degree of Openness (ratio of exports from state to Gross State Domestic Product) 53% A state with a population of 60 million and one of the highest urbanization levels 43% Increase in seat availability in technical institutions over last 3 years 100% A state with a high and growing literacy rate 79% 26% A state with one of the highest share in investments under implemented projects in India 05
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGIES 3 06
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGIES GLOBAL SCENARIO India 3.1 07
GLOBAL RENEWABLES Established global resources vs renewable resources Solar (Continents) Wind Biomass Geothermal Ocean & Wave Hydro Annual Solar Irradiation to the Earth Global Annual Energy Consumption Coal Gas Oil Nuclear Primary Energy Consumption • Enough renewable energy resources available to satisfy World’s energy demand • Solar energy alone could meet existing global energy needs 10,000 times over • International Energy Outlook 2011 forecasts energy consumption growth by 53% between 2008 and 2035. • It is expected to reach 770 quadrillion Btu World Energy Consumption 1990-2035, (quadrillion Btu) 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 2000 2008 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 OECD Non-OECD • Total renewable power capacity in the world (excluding hydro) amounts to 312 GW • Renewable energy share (non-hydro) of global electricity production is 3.3% • India accounts for 5% of the global renewable electric power capacity Renewable Electric Power Capacity, GW, 2010 Wind power Biomass power Solar PV Geothermal power Solar thermal power Tidal power 400 300 200 100 0 World US China Germany Spain India Others Top 5 countries RE capacity, 2010-11 1. United States 2 China 3 Germany 4 Spain 5 India Source: REN21., 12th PwC Annual Global Power & Utilities Survey 08
DRIVERS OF GLOBAL RE MARKET DEVELOPMENT market Unit 2008 2010 Source: REN21., 12th PwC Annual Global Power & Utilities Survey Forces driving development of renewable energy market Focus on sustainability and lowering environmental impact Continued growth in energy demand Stakeholder pressure for environmental action Technological progress driving down capital cost Energy dependence and energy security 12th PwC Annual Global Power & Utilities Survey – Cleaner energy perspectives • A major ramping-up of non-hydro renewables by 2030 • 43% is the forecast share of non-fossil fuel in generation by 2030 • Energy Security, energy from clean and sustainable sources, market competition and energy infrastructure are the main issues of the power market • Commitment to a 20:20:20 a m b i t i o n ( E U ) o f 2 0 % emissions reduction, 20% renewable energy and 20% imp roveme nt i n e n e rg y efficiency by 2020 Select indicators of RE development Global new investment in billion renewable energy (annual) USD 130 211 Solar PV cell production (annual) GW 6.9 24 Ethanol production (annual) billion litres 67 86 Biodiesel production (annual) billion litres 12 19 Countries with policy targets # 79 98 Countries with feed-in policies # 71 87 09
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGIES INDIAN SCENARIO 3.2 10
RENEWABLE ENERGY – GROWING SHARE IN FUEL MIX Pressure on availability and cost of primary fuels due to growth and climate change actions are the key drivers India installed capacity mix, MW Source: MoP, MNRE RE market is now seeing a slow but definite convergence Renewable sector is dominated by private sector and moving towards IPP scale producers Renewable capacity, MW 70% 0.3% 2% 5% 9% 14% Wind Power Small Hydro Power Biomass Power Bagasse Cogeneration Waste to Power Solar Power (SPV) 4,780 , 2% 131,603 , 66% 38,990 , 20% 24,503 , 12% Thermal Nuclear Hydro RES • India has an installed renewable capacity of 24,500 MW (excluding large hydro) as on March 2012 • Renewable energy is 12% in total capacity and 4% of energy generation. • By 2050 69% of energy generation will be from renewable energy (Greenpeace vision) 11
INDIA’ S RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIONS India possesses a large, untapped renewable energy potential The resource potential is large even with current assessments Renewable Energy Opportunity, MW 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 - Tapped Potential Wind Power Small Hydro Power Biomass Power Bagasse Cogeneration Waste to Power Solar Power Grid Interactive Strengths Challenges Wind Power • • Seasonality- peaks Most established renewable energy source in India • India possesses significant untapped potential • Strong domestic manufacturing base • Regulatory support in monsoon • Higher capital cost per unit of generation- relatively lower returns due to maturity of markets and strong discipline of wind turbine manufacturers Small Hydro Power (up to 25 MW) • Require significantly lower time to commissioning • Fewer environmental or CERC clearances • Viable option for base load for perennial rivers • Regulatory support • Seasonality- for rain-fed rivers, PLFs contract sharply after the monsoon months • Relatively capital intensive and longer construction period compared to other renewable options • Abundance of biomass (agricultural and forestry residues) • Viable option for base load • Relatively short time to commissioning • Regulatory support • Availability of quality feedstock round the year- can be a challenge, particularly for single fuel/ bagasse based plants Bio-Power (Agro residues and plantation) Bagasse based generation Energy from • Large amount of waste Waste generated in India • Foreign technology - requires adaptability • Fuel availability and seasonality poses challenges Solar • Large untapped potential Photovoltaic in India • Expensive technology as compared to other sources Geothermal • Long term solution and ability to manage scheduling • Technology is yet to pick up at commercial scale 12
POLICIES AND REGULATIONS • Renewable power is expected to constitute a significant part of India’s incremental capacity addition. • A robust regulatory framework has been put in place to realize India’s wind, hydel, solar and biomass potential. Electricity Act 2003 • Mandated State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) to • Promote generation of electricity from renewable sources of energy by providing suitable measures for connectivity with the grid and sale of electricity to any person • Fix certain minimum percentages for purchase of renewable power National Electricity Policy 2005 • Further provided for progressive increase in generation of electricity from renewable sources and supported purchases by distribution companies through competitive bidding process Tariff Policy 2006 • Provided for fixation by SERCs of a minimum percentage of Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) from RE sources taking into account availability of such resources in the region and its impact on retail tariffs and procurement by distribution companies at preferential tariffs determined by the SERCs National Action Plan on Climate Change 2008 • Outlined existing and future policies and programs addressing climate mitigation and adaptation • NAPCC has advised that starting 2009-10, RPOs be set at 5% of total grid purchase, and be increased by 1% each year for 10 years. 13
POLICIES AND REGULATIONS – NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION • Conceived under the National Action Plan on Climate Change • Establish India as global leader in solar power by creating favourable policy conditions • Accelerate generation capacity addition to drive down costs and achieve grid parity by 2022 • National Tariff Policy amended (January 2011) for mandatory Solar RPOs for all power utilities Phase 1: 2010-13 Policy framework to attract and scale-up Grid: 1,100 MW Off-grid: 200 MW Market based on FIT mandatory solar RPO Grid competitive solar power and Grid: 4-10,000 MW Grid: 20,000 MW Off-grid: 2,000 MW Phase 3: 2017-22 Off-grid: 1,000 MW Phase 2: 2013-17 A. 20 GW Grid based solar power projects by 2022 • Large power plants (5 MW solar PV; 5 to 100 MW CSP in NSM 1 and 5MW to 50MW solar PV in NSM 2) 100 MW rooftop and small projects • Connected below 33 kV. Target (10 MW of up to 100kW ; and 90 MW of 0.1 to 2 MW. B. 2000 MW off-Grid project by 2022 • Off grid solar and decentralized solar applications. • Capital and interest subsidy; refinance by IREDA, etc. • Other channels to supply & maintain products C. Support projects • Centre of excellence and incubation • Demonstration and pilot projects - 100 MW parabolic trough based - 100-150 MW solar hybrid plant - 50-100 MW CSP with storage - BIPV projects National Solar Mission 14
SUPPORT MECHANISM FOR RENEWABLE POWER IN INDIA Policy Instrument Indian Experience Positives for Developer Accelerated Depreciation (AD) by most states • Financial as well as economic costs and wind industry • The sector has attained scale & • Acknowledged as the key instrument for success of in India • Most wind installations in India have been developed under AD. viability on its own. commercial Generation Based Incentives (GBI) • Recently introduced to shift investment focus from capacity to electricity generation – move from capital subsidies (AD) to generation based incentive. addition • Presents avenues for additional guaranteed revenues for project developers Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) • RPOs are mandated by the Electricity Act 2003 and National • RPOs adopted by 23 SERCs Tariff Policy • Readymade market for renewable power sources Clean Energy Cess • The government plans to develop these funds for renewable energy development of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) • MNRE and CERC have developed a REC regime which has kicked off recently • Serves as a mechanism to fulfill the RPO obligations thereby reducing penalties • Helps renewable power developers to trade RECs and realise the value of power Carbon Trading projects • Additional cushion for developers • India has largest number of registered and pipeline CDM in the world. • Helped to push the RE industry by making projects more financially attractive to increase their project returns and RoE Tax Incentives - Exemptions on Capital Investments and Generation • Tax exemption instruments such as exemptions or reductions on excise and customs duty have been introduced • Tax Incentives help improving RoE of developer State RE Policies • Examples of state with policies for RE include Karnataka, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand etc • The number of clearances required for renewable projects has come down Feed in Tariffs/ Preferential Tariffs • Being used for all active RE technologies. introduced except J&K, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha and the North Eastern states. • Preferred by developers because it enhances project bankability benefits of RE are not yet factored in FIT • Technology upgradation could lead to better returns as it is not considered in FIT 15
RENEWABLE ENERGY CERTIFICATE • Mass market: not subject to the geographic and physical limitations • One REC to be issued for every MWh of electricity fed to the grid and metered at the bus-bar of generator • REC issued is valid for a period of 1 year • Not related to Carbon Credits, both mechanisms operate independent of each other. • Pricing of REC component: - Sold in the exchange within a range of floor price and ceiling price as fixed by CERC from time to time • A renewable generating entity that has: Not entered into any PPA at a preferential tariff - Sells its power to a local distribution licensee at a cost at or below the Average Power Purchase Cost (excl. RE power cost) - Sells power either to the third party or through Power Exchanges Overview Eligibility REC: Operational Framework Accreditation of RE power plants (State nodal agency: SNA) Registration of Eligible entities (Central level agency) Information related to accredited RE plants for registered entities sent to REC registry Issuance of REC RE Generator Central REC Sale of electricity at par with conventional power Discom issuing RE injection certificate Information related to RE generation State Load Despatch Centre (SLDC) Registry (NLDC) REC exchange Auditing Panel SERC: Compliance based on SNA Report 2 3 5 6 4 Electricity Energy accounting Information on REC purchase/redemption State Nodal Agency (SNA) 1 16
RENEWABLE PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS • The Government has set a target of 10% energy generation from renewable sources* by 2012 • In 2007, the Government released draft versions of a new policy which seeks to increase the target to 20% by 2020 • Several State Regulators (“SERC”) have translated this national target into Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPO) • RPOs mandate the minimum quantum of electricity which distribution utilities in the States have to source from renewable sources (failing which, a penalty may be imposed on them) • On a pan-Indian basis, the total RPO commitment by the 12 States that have implemented it constitutes ~5.33% of the total power consumption in 2007-08 • The RPO system passes on the onus of increasing renewable energy consumption to the State DISCOMS – effectively the cost of acquiring this renewable electricity is passed onto the consumer through higher power tariffs RPO Targets* (2012) STATE RPO (% OF UNITS SOLD) Andhra Pradesh 5% Gujarat 6% Haryana 1.5% Karnataka 7% &10% Kerala 3.3% Madhya Pradesh 10% Maharashtra 7% Odisha 5% Rajasthan 6% Himachal Pradesh 11.1% Tamil Nadu 14% Uttar Pradesh 5% West Bengal 3.8% Uttarakhand 4.525% Chhattisgarh 5.25% * Excludes large hydro projects and nuclear power 17
CLEAN ENERGY SECTOR IN INDIA-WAY FORWARD Interplay of favorable risk-return profile at project level coupled with the emerging Indian merchant power opportunity creates a positive strategic framework for Indian renewable IPP players Project Level • Shorter time-to-commissioning than conventional power projects • Fast-track project approval- significantly fewer environmental or CERC clearances required compared to conventional power projects • Easier to achieve financial closure vis-à-vis larger projects, Greater predictability of project execution • Plethora of small-to-mid size units in “locally constrained” entrepreneurial setups: ideal for consolidation play • Bidding route not mandatory for new capacities Financial Perspectives • Low working capital requirements, particularly for small hydro and wind projects • Ability to boost returns through emissions trading options • Regulatory support, including preferential tariffs • Fiscal incentives (subsidies, grants and tax incentives) available in some States Sustainability • Lower fuel sourcing and pricing risk compared to conventional power projects • Opportunity to de-risk asset portfolio through geographic and technological options- exposure to multiple markets, regulatory regimes, technologies and climatic conditions • Lower social friction concerns by promoting ‘inclusive growth’ • Broadening fuel base complements efforts to decouple India’s economic growth from emissions growth and helps to achieve energy security Fund requirement • Consolidated fund requirement estimated by MNRE (Strategic plan for new and renewable energy sector for the period 2011 -17 is • For grid connected renewable energy technologies – USD 2.6 billion • For off grid renewable energy programs – USD 2.7 billion 18
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGIES GUJARAT SCENARIO 3.319
GUJARAT – RENEWABLE ENERGY POWERHOUSE Gujarat’s power sector – strong performer 20.1 79.8 100.1 30.6 67.0 97.5 40.0 80.0 120.0 Collection Efficiency (%) PLF (%) T&D loss (%) 2004-05 2010-11 Break up of installed power capacities in Gujarat, May 2012 Thermal 78% Nuclear 3% Hydro 3% Renewabl 16% es Break up of installed capacity from RE source in Gujarat, May 2012 Wind 81% SHP 0.2% BIO 1% Solar 18% • Share of renewable energy in total energy mix in Gujarat is 16% • Gujarat’s share of energy from renewable energy sources in Western Region Gujarat was power deficient is 44% and all India share is 14% barely a decade ago, but now has a surplus power and a vibrant energy sector Source: EPD The state of Gujarat is blessed with abundant renewable energy potential Source Total Total RE installed Potential potential Capacity, % of (India), MW (Gujarat), MW total potential in Gujarat Wind 45,000 10,000 25.8% Solar > 100,000 69,000 0.9% Biomass 17,000 1,900 1.6% Timely tariff revisions have made the sector viable enabling the state to set up adequate generation capacity Uninterrupted power supply attracts companies to set up business in Gujarat 20
WIND POWER IN GUJARAT Over the last 25 years more than 65 sites have been monitored for wind speed and wind power density, and over 50 sites have been found feasible for harnessing wind power The State of Gujarat with its longest coast line in the country and inland windy sites has a potential of over 10,000 MW of wind power. Wind Power Density in Gujarat, W/m2 The Centre for Wind Energy Technology, an autonomous R&D institution under MNRE, Source: TERI, GEDA has identified and approved 40 sites for wind energy deployment with annual average wind power density greater than 200 W/sq. m. at a 50 m height in Gujarat. 21
WIND POWER IN GUJARAT The state, having embarked upon an ambition plan to tap the large wind power potential, achieved commendable results: total installed capacity of wind power grew from 271 MW in 2005-06 to 2,885 MW in 2011-12 at CAGR of 48% Cumulative wind capacity in Gujarat, MW 271 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Wheeling: At 66 kV: Normal charges as applicable to open access Source: GEDA, GERC 2,885 0 Up to 2005-06 CAGR 48% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 In November 2008 Gujarat won the Best Wind Power Developer State (Percentage Increase) Award 2008 for achieving the maximum capacity additions during the two consequent year FY07 and FY 08 alone the coast of Saurashtra Wind Power Policy and GERC regulatory features Eligible Unit: Any company/corporate body/association/body of individuals Sale: Fixed tariff Tariff: Rs. 3.56 / kWh for 25 years Open Access / 3rd party sale: Allowed Below 66 kV: Normal charges as applicable to open access + 10% of generated fed to the grid Land: Revenue waste land @ 1 hectare per Wind turbine generator on long term lease of 20 years to the developer at a lease rent of Rs. 10,000/ha/year 22
SOLAR POWER IN GUJARAT Gujarat has one of the highest solar generation potential in India (solar radiation – 5.6-6.0 kWh/m2/day for 300 days The area with the highest solar potential is the district of Kachchh with the highest direct solar insolation 6.4 kWh/sq. m. / day throughout the year and 310 sunny days. It covers a total area of 45,652 sq km and located on the Tropic of Cancer 23.26 N. The sites do not require sun tracing. Districts with the highest GH/DN Irradiance, kWh/m2/year Source: TERI, GEDA 23 GHI DNI Jamnagar 2,216 2,697 Junagadh 2,212 2,661 Navsari 2,110 2,427 Patan 1,883 2,008
SOLAR POWER IN GUJARAT Asia’s first 500 MW Solar Power Park at Charanka, district Patan Source: TERI, GEDA Gujarat has taken the lead over other states in renewable energy initiatives, particularly in solar power generation. It is the first state in India to achieve RPO target 654.81 MW of solar power capacities commissioned by 64 developers in the state of Gujarat Solar Power Policy 1st state policy in the country Phase Developers Capacity, (Nos.) MW Phase I allotment 57 406.5 Phase II allotment 27 562.0 Total 84 968.5 Gujarat’s largest solar power plants, as on May 2012 District MW Adani Enterprises Ltd. Kachchh 40 Sanland Real Estate Pvt. Ltd. Banaskantha 25 Tata Power Company Ltd. Jamnagar 25 Alex Astral Power Pvt. Ltd. Patan 25 Roha Dyechem Pvt. Ltd. Patan 25 Sun Edison Energy India Pvt. Ltd. Patan 25 Kiran Energy Solar Power Pvt. Ltd. Patan 20 PLG Photovoltaic Patan 20 Hiraco Renewable Energy Pvt. Ltd. Porbandar 20 • 76% of developers who signed PPAs under the policy have commissioned their projects • 68% of allocated capacities have been commissioned. They help • generating ~1,048 million kWh of electricity annually • avoiding 0.72 million tonnes of coal annually • reducing carbon emissions of 1.04 million tonnes annually 24
SOLAR POWER IN GUJARAT Source: GETCO, GPCL Geographical locations of solar power projects 25
SOLAR POWER IN GUJARAT Summary of solar Tariffs, Rs./kWh (projects commissioned Jan 29, 2012 - March 31, 2015) Period Jan 29, 2012 – Apr 1, 2013 – Apr 1, 2014 – Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2014 Mar 31, 2015 Megawatt-scale PV projects availing accelerated depreciation Levelized tariff for 25 years 9.28 8.63 8.03 First 12 years 9.98 9.13 8.35 Subsequent 13 years 7.00 7.00 7.00 Megawatt-scale PV projects not availing accelerated depreciation Levelized tariff for 25 years 10.37 9.64 8.97 First 12 years 11.25 10.30 9.42 Subsequent 13 years 7.50 7.50 7.50 Kilowatt-scale PV projects availing accelerated depreciation Levelized tariff for 25 years 11.14 10.36 9.63 Kilowatt-scale PV projects availing accelerated depreciation Levelized tariff for 25 years 12.44 11.57 10.76 Levelized Tariff for Solar Thermal Projects With accelerated depreciation benefit 11.55 per kWh for 25 years Without accelerated depreciation benefit 12.91 per kWh for 25 years Source: GERC Order No. 1 of 2012: Determination of tariff for Procurement by the Distribution Licensees and others from Solar Energy Projects; 27 Jan. 2012 26
BIOENERGY IN GUJARAT Biomass potential in Gujarat Crop Residue Forest Residue Districts with the highest biomass potential, MW Crop Rajkot 228 Jamnagar 203 Bhavnagar 192 Junagadh 168 Surendranagar 142 Amreli 137 Source: TERI, GEDA Forest Junagadh 18 The dangs 18 Sabarkantha 16 Valsad 15 Dahod 12 Banaskantha 11 The total biomass potential for Gujarat is about 1,800 MW from crop residue and about 140 MW from forest residue Bioenergy power generation 31.20 MW capacity biomass projects commissioned in Amreli, Junagadh and Vadodara 13.23 MW waste-to-energy power generation projects Bioenergy programmes Institutional biogas plants 9835 m3/day capacity in various institutions across the state 27
BIOENERGY IN GUJARAT Tariff for Biomass based power projects to be commissioned in the state of Gujarat during the control period (June 2010 – March 2013), Rs/kWh Tariff Initial 10 years 11th year onwards With accelerated depreciation 4.40 4.75 Without accelerated depreciation 4.45 4.80 Tariff for Bagasse based co-generation projects to be commissioned in the state of Gujarat during the control period (June 2010 – May 2013), Rs/kWh Tariff Initial 10 years 11th year onwards With accelerated depreciation 4.55 4.90 Without accelerated depreciation 4.61 4.96 Source: GERC Order No. 5 of 2010: Determination of tariff for Procurement of Power by Distribution Licensees from Biomass based Power Generator and Other Commercial Issues, 17 May 2010 GERC Order No. 4 of 2010:Determination of tariff for Procurement of Power by Distribution Licensees from Bagasse based co-generation Power Plants and Other Commercial Issues, 31 May 2010 28
NEW ENERGY IN GUJARAT Source: TERI, GEDA The state endeavors to become the leader in terms of capacity and introduction of new technologies in other renewable energy sources, like wind-solar hybrid, WTE, OTEC, tidal energy, etc. The total potential for wind solar hybrid installations is about 74,000 MW with the largest potential in Rajkot and Kachchh Gujarat has the 1,600 km coast line and good wind velocity offshore. The total offshore wind potential is about 4,000 MW Districts with the highest hybrid potential, MW Wind solar hybrid installation, MW Rajkot 23,182 Kachchh 16,151 Jamnagar 8,707 Surendranagar 6,625 Amreli 3,585 Bhavnagar 2,514 Sabarkantha 2,303 Banaskantha 2,044 Junagadh 2,038 29
NEW ENERGY IN GUJARAT Gujarat geothermal potential is concentrated in Khambhat 25 MW capacity of geothermal energy is currently utilized for direct heat in Gujarat (Khambhat) Geothermal power pilot projects are being planned in the state Source: TERI, GEDA, World Geothermal Congress 2010 Tidal Potential in Gujarat, MW The following two sites were identified as potential sites for setting up tidal wave based power project in the State: • Gulf of Khambhat • Gulf of Kachchh Potential site Tidal energy potential, MW Gulf of Kachchh 503 Gulf of Khambhat 6,303 Total 6,806 30
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGIES SUCCESS STORIES IN GUJARAT Source: TERI, GEDA 3.431
MODEL SOLAR CITY PROJECT - GANDHINAGAR Source: MNRE, GEDA Government of India declared Gandhinagar as a Model Solar City setting example for Solar Cities throughout India and other nations Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched a program on “Development of Solar Cities” on January 24, 2011 The program assists Urban Local Governments in: • Preparation of a master plan for increasing energy efficiency and renewable energy supply in the city • Setting-up institutional arrangements for the implementation of the master plan. • Awareness generation and capacity building activities. The program aims at minimum 10% reduction in projected demand of conventional energy at the end of five years, which can be achieved through a combination of energy efficiency measures and enhancing supply from renewable energy sources Rajkot and Surat have received in-principle approval under this programme Gandhinagar: The Model Solar City project 10 KW capacity wind-solar hybrid system commissioned at Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar 19 solar rooftop systems of 10 KW each commissioned at government buildings in Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar 1,240 KW SPV-based grid-connected power generating rooftop systems at government buildings 240 solar rooftop systems of 1 KW each commissioned at godowns 6 solar hybrid systems of 5 KW each commissioned on government buildings 32
5 MW GANDHINAGAR SOLAR ROOFTOP PROGRAMME Government of Gujarat has launched the ambitious “Gandhinagar (Solar) Photovoltaic Rooftop Programme” to encourage alternative clean energy sources like solar energy as well as social participation to advance towards energy self-sustainability To be implemented in • Surat • Rajkot • Mehsana • Bhavnagar • Vadodara Opportunity for rooftop owners • This Programme provides an opportunity to property owners in Gandhinagar City for participation by offering their rooftop or terrace for installation of Solar Photovoltaic System (SPV) for solar power • The owner of property will be paid a “Green Incentive,” which shall be based on the units (kWh) of electricity generated by the SPV system installed on the property Role of project developer • In this programme the developer is selected through a transparent competitive bidding process. The selected developer will finance/Install/Own/Operate and maintain PV roof systems on owners roof tops • The energy generated from this system will be sold to Distribution Company and Distribution Company will pay duly approved tariff to developers • Selected developers will execute the “Green Incentive and Lease Agreement” with individual property owners, whose rooftop or terrace will be utilized for the SPV system Source: GPCL 33
SOLAR PARK – FLAGSHIP PROJECT OF GUJARAT Solar Park Concept Concentrated zone of development for solar power related activities • Solar thermal/PV generation based projects • Solar components manufacturing/ assembling • Research and development • Capacity Building Single window facility for solar power project d e v e l o p e r s f o r p r o v i d i n g c o m m o n infrastructure facilities like • Land facilities • Water and drainage facilities • Water treatment plant • Electrical network with 66 kV substation for auxiliary power • 400x220x66 kV substation – Power evacuation system • Excellent Road (approach and internal roads) • Green belt • Helipad • Fully developed office space • Residential accommodation and medical assistance Ensure implementation of the policies of government of Gujarat for development of the solar power sector Source: GEDA, GPCL Key Features Area: approx. 2,000 Ha Capacity Installed: 231 MW No. of developers: 21 Solar Park Framework Gujarat Solar Park, Charanka, Patan district GEDA Financial Institutes GPCL Nodal Agency for Solar Park development GETCO SSNNL GERC/CERC Government agencies Transmission infrastructure Water availability Tariff determination Tariff determination Shared with solar developer, manufacture, R&D setup Processed applications Policy directives Project funding Infrastructure development charge 34
GUJARAT SOLAR PARK – CII’S MOST INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT PROJECT AWARD The only project in Power sector of India that has won this prestigious award Award merits: • Given a discrete definition of “solar park” in the Indian context • World’s largest multi-developer and multi-beneficiary solar park with targeted 500 MW Solar Power Projects at single location Social Commitment • All-weather road connectivity • Water to carry out cultivation activities • Drinking water facility to Charanka village • Ambulance service • State-of-the-art training facility to provide training to the villages in various fields Source: GPCL, GEDA 35
INDIA’S FIRST CANAL-TOP SOLAR POWER PROJECT Gujarat has initiated the world’s first canal-based solar power project on Narmada branch canal new Chandrasan village of Mehsana district Technical details Innovative ideas • Projected energy production: 1.5 million units/year/MW • Irradiation: 4.6 – 6.4 kWh/m2 • Installed capacity: 1 MWp • Technology: polycrystalline solar modules, 280 Wp • Number of modules: 3616 • Canal length used: 750 m • Power evacuation system: 11 KV Source: GSECL 1 MW CANAL BASED SOLAR POWER PLANT Energy generated from this pilot project will be directly fed into the local electricity grid and utilized by nearby towns and villages Cover the canal with Solar Panels to • Save Land @ 5 acre per MW • Minimize evaporation from canal (9 million liters water saving per MW per year) • Produce eco-friendly power • Shadowing effect of panel results in reduced photosynthesis and less algae growth leading to less maintenance cost 36
BIOENERGY Source: GEDA 0.95 MW biogas based power project at Sayaji Industries, Kathwada, 2009-10 Sayaji Industries, Kathwada is dealing with maize starch products. As a result of maize corn milling, grinding and processing, about 14000 nm3 biogas is generated. Earlier biogas was being used in the coal fired boilers. Under the MNRE programme of energy recovery from industrial & commercial wastes, the biogas based power project was taken up. The project commissioned in April 2009 and has been running successfully at about 80% PLF since commissioning 12000 nm3 biogas per day (1 MWeq.) maize starch industry liquid waste based biomethanation plant by Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd., at Dalpur , Dist: Sabarkantha 2009-10 12000nm3 /day capacity biomethanation plant is completed & commissioned in December 2009 under MNRE waste-to-energy (WTE) scheme. Plant has been running successfully since its commissioning date. Produced biogas gas is used in 100% biogas engines in CPP. 0.833 MWeq.(10000 nm3/day) capacity maize starch industry liquid waste based biomethanation plant at Sayaji Industries Ltd., Kathwada, 2010-11 Sayaji Industries, Kathwada increased its maize grinding capacity from 325 MT/day to 550 MT/day, the effluent also increased with higher COD value of about 16000 to 20000 KGs COD. One 10000 nm3/day capacity biomethanation plant has been installed & commissioned December 2011.The same is working with more than 80% efficiency. The produced biogas is used in its CPP. Industrial Waste based 4800 nm3/day capacity biomethanation project at Anil Starch Products Ltd., Ahmedabad, 2000-01 An up flow anaerobic sludge blanket technology reactor (UASB) having total bio-gas generation capacity of 4800 nm3/day has been installed at M/s Anil Starch Products Ltd. under waste-to-energy project related interest subsidy scheme of MNRE for WTE projects during financial year 2000-2001 2.0 MW capacity Bio-gas based Power Generation Project, Ankleshwar, 1997-98 This project was commissioned during FY98 under MNRE capital investment subsidy scheme on WTE projects by Kanoria Chemicals Industries Ltd. 37
GUJARAT – PREFERRED DESTINATION FOR INVESTMENTS IN RENEWABLES Renewable Energy Sector received a major boost at Vibrant Gujarat Summit in 2009 and 2011 Special Investment Packages announced for Solar and Wind Power Generation 2011 Sector MoU signed Capacity Amount Source: GEDA, iNDEXTb Employment (Nos) (MW) (USD billion) Generation Potential (Nos) Solar Equipment Manufacturing 36 2,440 4.5 27,500 Wind Power Generation 28 5,071 6.7 10,142 Tidal Power Generation 1 250 1.1 2,440 Electromagnetism 1 TOTAL 66 7,761 12.3 40,082 2009 • Highest number of MoUs signed in the renewable energy sector (32% of total number of MoUs) • Total capital investment of USD 22 billion • 70 MoUs signed for solar and wind power projects for 10,321 MWe. • Expected employment generation is 45,000 over the next five years 38
LARGE RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAYERS IN GUJARAT Solar power developers Solar PV manufacturers Wind power developers Wind equipment manufacturers JJ PV Solar Pvt. Limited Ritika Systems Private Limited Sunrise Technology Sonki Solar India Topsun Energy Limited Vimal Electronics TATA BP Solar India Ltd. Star Energy Systems Jain Energy Waaree GreenBrilliance Energy Pvt. Ltd. Euro Solar Power Pvt. Ltd. 39
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGIES SCENARIO IN GUJARAT BY 2020 AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES SSoouurrccee:: TGEERDI,A G, EiNDDAEXTb 3.5 40
RENEWABLE ENERGY IN GUJARAT BY 2020 NAPCC* goal: 1% annual increase of RE power to the national grid, from 5% in 2009-10 to 15% of the energy mix by 2020 Expected capacity addition in RE sector by 2017 will be 4,297 MW with highest contribution from wind – 50% and solar – 44% Total installed capacity from RE ources by 2017 – 7,863 MW Installed 12th five year Plan period Capacity Source / Technology capacity (MW) additions as on May 2012 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 12th Plan Wind 2,885 326 377 456 498 508 2,165 SHP 6 2 3 4 3 3 15 BIO 20 35 45 55 60 44 239 Solar 655 209 331 331 441 560 1,872 WTE 0 2 2 0 2 6 Total 3,566 572 758 848 1,002 1,117 4,297 Source: Energy and Petrochemicals Department * National Action Plan on Climate Change 41
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES Fund requirement Non- Conventional power projects under private sector Project Fund required (USD billion) Wind 2.65 SHP 0.02 Bio Mass 0.24 Solar 3.82 WTE 0.01 Total 6.74 Development of distributed gas based power combined Source: Energy and Petrochemicals Department, Government of Gujarat with non conventional sources Tidal and geothermal projects first at a pilot scale, and then at a commercial scales Development of wind-solar hybrid installations and biomass projects Development of large scale solar parks and canal-top solar projects Offshore wind projects development Development of solar manufacturing capacities Development of projects under solar rooftop programme (Bhavnagar, Surat, Rajkot, Mehsana) 42
ADVANTAGE GUJARAT Source: TERI, GEDA 4 43
GUJARAT – THE STATE WITH STRATEGIC LOCATION 44
GUJARAT – INDIA’S ECONOMIC POWERHOUSE 45
GUJARAT – ROBUST INFRASTRUCTURE 46
GUJARAT – STRONG URBAN, SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE 47
GUJARAT – LAND OF INNOVATIVE HUMAN CAPITAL 48
GUJARAT – NEW PARADIGM FOR INDUSTRIAL GROWTH The current phase – involving Integrated development of large areas like SIRs, PCPIR and DMIC – is poised to transform the industrial scenario in the state Phase of industrial development Level of Integration 202 Industrial Estates 83 product clusters SEZs • Multi product • Chemical • Textile • Pharma • IT / ITeS • Electronics • Engineering • Biotech • Gems & Jewellery Integrated large area developments • Special Investment Regions (>100 sq. km.) and Industrial Areas (50-100 sq. km.) • Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor • GIDC Industrial Estates • Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region • Knowledge corridor • Logistics parks • Theme towns Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV 49
GUJARAT - PROACTIVE GOVERNANCE Source: Socio-Economic Review Gujarat, 2011-12, Department of Economic affairs, March 2009 50
OPPORTUNITIES TO INVEST IN GUJARAT 51
DOING BUSINESS IN GUJARAT 5 Source: TERI, GEDA 52
OVERALL FRAMEWORK FOR DOING BUSINESS 53
TAX FRAMEWORK 54
EXCHANGE CONTROL REGIME 55
FRAMEWORK FOR SETTING UP INDUSTRY IN GUJARAT 56
KEY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES Source: TERI, GEDA 6 57
INDUSTRIAL PROMOTION FACILITATORS 58
KEY CONTACT PERSONS Mr. Maheshwar Sahu, IAS Principal Secretary (Industries & Mines) Industries & Mines Department Phone: +91 79 23250703 secimd@gujarat.gov.in www.imd-gujarat.gov.in Mr. D.J. Pandian, IAS Principal Secretary (Energy & Petrochemicals) Energy & Petrochemicals Department Phone: +91 79 23250771 secepd@gujarat.gov.in www. guj-epd.gov.in Mr. B.B. Swain, IAS Vice Chairman & Managing Director Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Phone: +91 79 23250583, Fax: +91 79 23250587 vcmd@gidcgujarat.org www.gidc.gov.in Mr. Kamal Dayani, IAS Industries Commissioner Industries Commissionerate Phone: +91 79 23252683, Fax : 91(79)232 52683 comind@gujarat.gov.in www.ic.gujarat.gov.in Mr. Mukesh Kumar, IAS Managing Director Industrial Extension Bureau Phone: +91 79 232 50492, Fax: +91 79 232 50490 indextb@indextb.com www.indextb.com Mr. A.K. Sharma, IAS Chief Executive Officer Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board Phone: +91 79 23232701, Fax: +91 79 23222481 ceo@gidb.org www.gidb.org Dr. K.U. Mistry Chairman Gujarat Pollution Control Board Phone: +91 79 23232152, Fax: +91 79 23232156 chairman-gpcb@gujarat.gov.in www.gpcb.gov.in Mr. D.P. Joshi Director Gujarat Energy Development Agency Phone: +91 79 23257251 director@geda.org.in www. http://geda.gujarat.gov.in 59
National Partner Knowledge Partner Exhibition Partner Relationship Partner Airline Partners nd Head Office: Block No. 18, 2 Floor, Udyog Bhavan, GH-4, Sector 11, Gandhinagar 382 010 Gujarat, INDIA Phone: +91-79-23250492/93 Fax: +91-79-23250490 www.indextb.com, www.ic.gujarat.gov.in E-mail: indextb@indextb.com Regional Office: A-6, State Emporia Building, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, New Delhi 110 001, INDIA Telefax: 011-23747002, 23360049 E-mail: indextbnd@indextb.com For more details and online registration, log on to www.vibrantgujarat.com

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Vibrant Gujarat - Renewable Energy Sector Profile

  • 1.
    Renewable Energy andTechnologies SECTOR PROFILE
  • 2.
    1. India –Preferred Investment Destination 2. Gujarat – Preferred Investment Destination in India 3. Renewable Energy and Technologies 3.1. Global scenario 3.2. Indian scenario 3.3. Gujarat scenario 3.4. Success stories 3.5. Scenario in Gujarat by 2020 and investment opportunities 4. Advantage Gujarat 5. Doing Business in Gujarat 6. Key Government Agencies Table of Contents
  • 3.
    INDIA - PREFERREDINVESTMENT DESTINATION 1 01
  • 4.
    INDIA - PREFERREDINVESTMENT DESTINATION 9th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and 3rd largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) Recorded the highest growth rates in the mid-2000s One of the fastest growing economies in the world (GDP growth rate – 8.6% in 2011) GDP growth rate 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% Sectors’ contribution to GDP CAGR Exports 14% CAGR Imports 14% India is one of the major G-20 economies: 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 th the 17 largest exporter and th 11 largest importer in the world Main Export Partners 1.73 1.6 1.52 Automobile industry Construction activities nd The 2 preferred global investment destination China India Brazil US 10% Growth Decline No Change (World Investment Prospects Survey 2010-2012 by UNCTAD) USD 254 billion of FDI inflows between April 2000 and March 2012 US 13% UAE 12% China 8% Hong Kong 4% Main Import Partners China 12% UAE 7% Saudi Arabia 6% US 6% Australia 5% FDI Confidence Index, 2012 A.T. Kearney Survey FDI - Top Sectors 9.5% 9.6% 9.3% 6.8% 8.0% 8.6% 0.0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1.52 1.87 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Germany Services 30% Telecommunications 12% Computer software and hardware 11% Real estate 11% Power 7% 6% Metallurgical industries 5% Pharmaceuticals 5% Petroleum and natural gas 3% - 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 Agriculture Industry Services USD, billion 16% 17% 17% 18% 19% 20% 25% 26% 26% 26% 25% 26% 59% 58% 57% 56% 56% 2011-12 (A) 2010-11 (Q) 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 54% Trade Scenario, USD billion 0 1990-91 1994-95 2000-01 2004-05 2010-11 Export Import 02
  • 5.
    World's largest democracywith 1.2 billion people Land of abundant natural resources and diverse climatic conditions Enabling business environment with greater global participation Strong Market Fundamentals Access to technology as a result of the IT revolution Impetus on Infrastructure Development Progressive simplification and rationalization of direct and indirect tax structures Competitively priced skilled labour ADVANTAGE INDIA 03
  • 6.
    GUJARAT - PREFERREDINVESTMENT DESTINATION IN INDIA 2 04
  • 7.
    GUJARAT HAS BEENRANKED 1ST AS PER THE “ECONOMIC FREEDOM RANKINGS FOR THE STATES OF INDIA, 2012” REPORT Double digit growth rate with Gross State Domestic Product of USD 75 billion (2010-11) growing at a five year average of 10% Growth in agricultural output in the state over the last 10 years 11% A highly industrialized state - Gross State Domestic Product contribution from manufacturing sector 28% Gujarat’s Degree of Openness (ratio of exports from state to Gross State Domestic Product) 53% A state with a population of 60 million and one of the highest urbanization levels 43% Increase in seat availability in technical institutions over last 3 years 100% A state with a high and growing literacy rate 79% 26% A state with one of the highest share in investments under implemented projects in India 05
  • 8.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY ANDTECHNOLOGIES 3 06
  • 9.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY ANDTECHNOLOGIES GLOBAL SCENARIO India 3.1 07
  • 10.
    GLOBAL RENEWABLES Establishedglobal resources vs renewable resources Solar (Continents) Wind Biomass Geothermal Ocean & Wave Hydro Annual Solar Irradiation to the Earth Global Annual Energy Consumption Coal Gas Oil Nuclear Primary Energy Consumption • Enough renewable energy resources available to satisfy World’s energy demand • Solar energy alone could meet existing global energy needs 10,000 times over • International Energy Outlook 2011 forecasts energy consumption growth by 53% between 2008 and 2035. • It is expected to reach 770 quadrillion Btu World Energy Consumption 1990-2035, (quadrillion Btu) 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 2000 2008 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 OECD Non-OECD • Total renewable power capacity in the world (excluding hydro) amounts to 312 GW • Renewable energy share (non-hydro) of global electricity production is 3.3% • India accounts for 5% of the global renewable electric power capacity Renewable Electric Power Capacity, GW, 2010 Wind power Biomass power Solar PV Geothermal power Solar thermal power Tidal power 400 300 200 100 0 World US China Germany Spain India Others Top 5 countries RE capacity, 2010-11 1. United States 2 China 3 Germany 4 Spain 5 India Source: REN21., 12th PwC Annual Global Power & Utilities Survey 08
  • 11.
    DRIVERS OF GLOBALRE MARKET DEVELOPMENT market Unit 2008 2010 Source: REN21., 12th PwC Annual Global Power & Utilities Survey Forces driving development of renewable energy market Focus on sustainability and lowering environmental impact Continued growth in energy demand Stakeholder pressure for environmental action Technological progress driving down capital cost Energy dependence and energy security 12th PwC Annual Global Power & Utilities Survey – Cleaner energy perspectives • A major ramping-up of non-hydro renewables by 2030 • 43% is the forecast share of non-fossil fuel in generation by 2030 • Energy Security, energy from clean and sustainable sources, market competition and energy infrastructure are the main issues of the power market • Commitment to a 20:20:20 a m b i t i o n ( E U ) o f 2 0 % emissions reduction, 20% renewable energy and 20% imp roveme nt i n e n e rg y efficiency by 2020 Select indicators of RE development Global new investment in billion renewable energy (annual) USD 130 211 Solar PV cell production (annual) GW 6.9 24 Ethanol production (annual) billion litres 67 86 Biodiesel production (annual) billion litres 12 19 Countries with policy targets # 79 98 Countries with feed-in policies # 71 87 09
  • 12.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY ANDTECHNOLOGIES INDIAN SCENARIO 3.2 10
  • 13.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY –GROWING SHARE IN FUEL MIX Pressure on availability and cost of primary fuels due to growth and climate change actions are the key drivers India installed capacity mix, MW Source: MoP, MNRE RE market is now seeing a slow but definite convergence Renewable sector is dominated by private sector and moving towards IPP scale producers Renewable capacity, MW 70% 0.3% 2% 5% 9% 14% Wind Power Small Hydro Power Biomass Power Bagasse Cogeneration Waste to Power Solar Power (SPV) 4,780 , 2% 131,603 , 66% 38,990 , 20% 24,503 , 12% Thermal Nuclear Hydro RES • India has an installed renewable capacity of 24,500 MW (excluding large hydro) as on March 2012 • Renewable energy is 12% in total capacity and 4% of energy generation. • By 2050 69% of energy generation will be from renewable energy (Greenpeace vision) 11
  • 14.
    INDIA’ S RENEWABLEENERGY OPTIONS India possesses a large, untapped renewable energy potential The resource potential is large even with current assessments Renewable Energy Opportunity, MW 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 - Tapped Potential Wind Power Small Hydro Power Biomass Power Bagasse Cogeneration Waste to Power Solar Power Grid Interactive Strengths Challenges Wind Power • • Seasonality- peaks Most established renewable energy source in India • India possesses significant untapped potential • Strong domestic manufacturing base • Regulatory support in monsoon • Higher capital cost per unit of generation- relatively lower returns due to maturity of markets and strong discipline of wind turbine manufacturers Small Hydro Power (up to 25 MW) • Require significantly lower time to commissioning • Fewer environmental or CERC clearances • Viable option for base load for perennial rivers • Regulatory support • Seasonality- for rain-fed rivers, PLFs contract sharply after the monsoon months • Relatively capital intensive and longer construction period compared to other renewable options • Abundance of biomass (agricultural and forestry residues) • Viable option for base load • Relatively short time to commissioning • Regulatory support • Availability of quality feedstock round the year- can be a challenge, particularly for single fuel/ bagasse based plants Bio-Power (Agro residues and plantation) Bagasse based generation Energy from • Large amount of waste Waste generated in India • Foreign technology - requires adaptability • Fuel availability and seasonality poses challenges Solar • Large untapped potential Photovoltaic in India • Expensive technology as compared to other sources Geothermal • Long term solution and ability to manage scheduling • Technology is yet to pick up at commercial scale 12
  • 15.
    POLICIES AND REGULATIONS • Renewable power is expected to constitute a significant part of India’s incremental capacity addition. • A robust regulatory framework has been put in place to realize India’s wind, hydel, solar and biomass potential. Electricity Act 2003 • Mandated State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) to • Promote generation of electricity from renewable sources of energy by providing suitable measures for connectivity with the grid and sale of electricity to any person • Fix certain minimum percentages for purchase of renewable power National Electricity Policy 2005 • Further provided for progressive increase in generation of electricity from renewable sources and supported purchases by distribution companies through competitive bidding process Tariff Policy 2006 • Provided for fixation by SERCs of a minimum percentage of Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) from RE sources taking into account availability of such resources in the region and its impact on retail tariffs and procurement by distribution companies at preferential tariffs determined by the SERCs National Action Plan on Climate Change 2008 • Outlined existing and future policies and programs addressing climate mitigation and adaptation • NAPCC has advised that starting 2009-10, RPOs be set at 5% of total grid purchase, and be increased by 1% each year for 10 years. 13
  • 16.
    POLICIES AND REGULATIONS– NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION • Conceived under the National Action Plan on Climate Change • Establish India as global leader in solar power by creating favourable policy conditions • Accelerate generation capacity addition to drive down costs and achieve grid parity by 2022 • National Tariff Policy amended (January 2011) for mandatory Solar RPOs for all power utilities Phase 1: 2010-13 Policy framework to attract and scale-up Grid: 1,100 MW Off-grid: 200 MW Market based on FIT mandatory solar RPO Grid competitive solar power and Grid: 4-10,000 MW Grid: 20,000 MW Off-grid: 2,000 MW Phase 3: 2017-22 Off-grid: 1,000 MW Phase 2: 2013-17 A. 20 GW Grid based solar power projects by 2022 • Large power plants (5 MW solar PV; 5 to 100 MW CSP in NSM 1 and 5MW to 50MW solar PV in NSM 2) 100 MW rooftop and small projects • Connected below 33 kV. Target (10 MW of up to 100kW ; and 90 MW of 0.1 to 2 MW. B. 2000 MW off-Grid project by 2022 • Off grid solar and decentralized solar applications. • Capital and interest subsidy; refinance by IREDA, etc. • Other channels to supply & maintain products C. Support projects • Centre of excellence and incubation • Demonstration and pilot projects - 100 MW parabolic trough based - 100-150 MW solar hybrid plant - 50-100 MW CSP with storage - BIPV projects National Solar Mission 14
  • 17.
    SUPPORT MECHANISM FORRENEWABLE POWER IN INDIA Policy Instrument Indian Experience Positives for Developer Accelerated Depreciation (AD) by most states • Financial as well as economic costs and wind industry • The sector has attained scale & • Acknowledged as the key instrument for success of in India • Most wind installations in India have been developed under AD. viability on its own. commercial Generation Based Incentives (GBI) • Recently introduced to shift investment focus from capacity to electricity generation – move from capital subsidies (AD) to generation based incentive. addition • Presents avenues for additional guaranteed revenues for project developers Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) • RPOs are mandated by the Electricity Act 2003 and National • RPOs adopted by 23 SERCs Tariff Policy • Readymade market for renewable power sources Clean Energy Cess • The government plans to develop these funds for renewable energy development of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) • MNRE and CERC have developed a REC regime which has kicked off recently • Serves as a mechanism to fulfill the RPO obligations thereby reducing penalties • Helps renewable power developers to trade RECs and realise the value of power Carbon Trading projects • Additional cushion for developers • India has largest number of registered and pipeline CDM in the world. • Helped to push the RE industry by making projects more financially attractive to increase their project returns and RoE Tax Incentives - Exemptions on Capital Investments and Generation • Tax exemption instruments such as exemptions or reductions on excise and customs duty have been introduced • Tax Incentives help improving RoE of developer State RE Policies • Examples of state with policies for RE include Karnataka, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand etc • The number of clearances required for renewable projects has come down Feed in Tariffs/ Preferential Tariffs • Being used for all active RE technologies. introduced except J&K, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha and the North Eastern states. • Preferred by developers because it enhances project bankability benefits of RE are not yet factored in FIT • Technology upgradation could lead to better returns as it is not considered in FIT 15
  • 18.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY CERTIFICATE • Mass market: not subject to the geographic and physical limitations • One REC to be issued for every MWh of electricity fed to the grid and metered at the bus-bar of generator • REC issued is valid for a period of 1 year • Not related to Carbon Credits, both mechanisms operate independent of each other. • Pricing of REC component: - Sold in the exchange within a range of floor price and ceiling price as fixed by CERC from time to time • A renewable generating entity that has: Not entered into any PPA at a preferential tariff - Sells its power to a local distribution licensee at a cost at or below the Average Power Purchase Cost (excl. RE power cost) - Sells power either to the third party or through Power Exchanges Overview Eligibility REC: Operational Framework Accreditation of RE power plants (State nodal agency: SNA) Registration of Eligible entities (Central level agency) Information related to accredited RE plants for registered entities sent to REC registry Issuance of REC RE Generator Central REC Sale of electricity at par with conventional power Discom issuing RE injection certificate Information related to RE generation State Load Despatch Centre (SLDC) Registry (NLDC) REC exchange Auditing Panel SERC: Compliance based on SNA Report 2 3 5 6 4 Electricity Energy accounting Information on REC purchase/redemption State Nodal Agency (SNA) 1 16
  • 19.
    RENEWABLE PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS • The Government has set a target of 10% energy generation from renewable sources* by 2012 • In 2007, the Government released draft versions of a new policy which seeks to increase the target to 20% by 2020 • Several State Regulators (“SERC”) have translated this national target into Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPO) • RPOs mandate the minimum quantum of electricity which distribution utilities in the States have to source from renewable sources (failing which, a penalty may be imposed on them) • On a pan-Indian basis, the total RPO commitment by the 12 States that have implemented it constitutes ~5.33% of the total power consumption in 2007-08 • The RPO system passes on the onus of increasing renewable energy consumption to the State DISCOMS – effectively the cost of acquiring this renewable electricity is passed onto the consumer through higher power tariffs RPO Targets* (2012) STATE RPO (% OF UNITS SOLD) Andhra Pradesh 5% Gujarat 6% Haryana 1.5% Karnataka 7% &10% Kerala 3.3% Madhya Pradesh 10% Maharashtra 7% Odisha 5% Rajasthan 6% Himachal Pradesh 11.1% Tamil Nadu 14% Uttar Pradesh 5% West Bengal 3.8% Uttarakhand 4.525% Chhattisgarh 5.25% * Excludes large hydro projects and nuclear power 17
  • 20.
    CLEAN ENERGY SECTORIN INDIA-WAY FORWARD Interplay of favorable risk-return profile at project level coupled with the emerging Indian merchant power opportunity creates a positive strategic framework for Indian renewable IPP players Project Level • Shorter time-to-commissioning than conventional power projects • Fast-track project approval- significantly fewer environmental or CERC clearances required compared to conventional power projects • Easier to achieve financial closure vis-à-vis larger projects, Greater predictability of project execution • Plethora of small-to-mid size units in “locally constrained” entrepreneurial setups: ideal for consolidation play • Bidding route not mandatory for new capacities Financial Perspectives • Low working capital requirements, particularly for small hydro and wind projects • Ability to boost returns through emissions trading options • Regulatory support, including preferential tariffs • Fiscal incentives (subsidies, grants and tax incentives) available in some States Sustainability • Lower fuel sourcing and pricing risk compared to conventional power projects • Opportunity to de-risk asset portfolio through geographic and technological options- exposure to multiple markets, regulatory regimes, technologies and climatic conditions • Lower social friction concerns by promoting ‘inclusive growth’ • Broadening fuel base complements efforts to decouple India’s economic growth from emissions growth and helps to achieve energy security Fund requirement • Consolidated fund requirement estimated by MNRE (Strategic plan for new and renewable energy sector for the period 2011 -17 is • For grid connected renewable energy technologies – USD 2.6 billion • For off grid renewable energy programs – USD 2.7 billion 18
  • 21.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY ANDTECHNOLOGIES GUJARAT SCENARIO 3.319
  • 22.
    GUJARAT – RENEWABLEENERGY POWERHOUSE Gujarat’s power sector – strong performer 20.1 79.8 100.1 30.6 67.0 97.5 40.0 80.0 120.0 Collection Efficiency (%) PLF (%) T&D loss (%) 2004-05 2010-11 Break up of installed power capacities in Gujarat, May 2012 Thermal 78% Nuclear 3% Hydro 3% Renewabl 16% es Break up of installed capacity from RE source in Gujarat, May 2012 Wind 81% SHP 0.2% BIO 1% Solar 18% • Share of renewable energy in total energy mix in Gujarat is 16% • Gujarat’s share of energy from renewable energy sources in Western Region Gujarat was power deficient is 44% and all India share is 14% barely a decade ago, but now has a surplus power and a vibrant energy sector Source: EPD The state of Gujarat is blessed with abundant renewable energy potential Source Total Total RE installed Potential potential Capacity, % of (India), MW (Gujarat), MW total potential in Gujarat Wind 45,000 10,000 25.8% Solar > 100,000 69,000 0.9% Biomass 17,000 1,900 1.6% Timely tariff revisions have made the sector viable enabling the state to set up adequate generation capacity Uninterrupted power supply attracts companies to set up business in Gujarat 20
  • 23.
    WIND POWER INGUJARAT Over the last 25 years more than 65 sites have been monitored for wind speed and wind power density, and over 50 sites have been found feasible for harnessing wind power The State of Gujarat with its longest coast line in the country and inland windy sites has a potential of over 10,000 MW of wind power. Wind Power Density in Gujarat, W/m2 The Centre for Wind Energy Technology, an autonomous R&D institution under MNRE, Source: TERI, GEDA has identified and approved 40 sites for wind energy deployment with annual average wind power density greater than 200 W/sq. m. at a 50 m height in Gujarat. 21
  • 24.
    WIND POWER INGUJARAT The state, having embarked upon an ambition plan to tap the large wind power potential, achieved commendable results: total installed capacity of wind power grew from 271 MW in 2005-06 to 2,885 MW in 2011-12 at CAGR of 48% Cumulative wind capacity in Gujarat, MW 271 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Wheeling: At 66 kV: Normal charges as applicable to open access Source: GEDA, GERC 2,885 0 Up to 2005-06 CAGR 48% 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 In November 2008 Gujarat won the Best Wind Power Developer State (Percentage Increase) Award 2008 for achieving the maximum capacity additions during the two consequent year FY07 and FY 08 alone the coast of Saurashtra Wind Power Policy and GERC regulatory features Eligible Unit: Any company/corporate body/association/body of individuals Sale: Fixed tariff Tariff: Rs. 3.56 / kWh for 25 years Open Access / 3rd party sale: Allowed Below 66 kV: Normal charges as applicable to open access + 10% of generated fed to the grid Land: Revenue waste land @ 1 hectare per Wind turbine generator on long term lease of 20 years to the developer at a lease rent of Rs. 10,000/ha/year 22
  • 25.
    SOLAR POWER INGUJARAT Gujarat has one of the highest solar generation potential in India (solar radiation – 5.6-6.0 kWh/m2/day for 300 days The area with the highest solar potential is the district of Kachchh with the highest direct solar insolation 6.4 kWh/sq. m. / day throughout the year and 310 sunny days. It covers a total area of 45,652 sq km and located on the Tropic of Cancer 23.26 N. The sites do not require sun tracing. Districts with the highest GH/DN Irradiance, kWh/m2/year Source: TERI, GEDA 23 GHI DNI Jamnagar 2,216 2,697 Junagadh 2,212 2,661 Navsari 2,110 2,427 Patan 1,883 2,008
  • 26.
    SOLAR POWER INGUJARAT Asia’s first 500 MW Solar Power Park at Charanka, district Patan Source: TERI, GEDA Gujarat has taken the lead over other states in renewable energy initiatives, particularly in solar power generation. It is the first state in India to achieve RPO target 654.81 MW of solar power capacities commissioned by 64 developers in the state of Gujarat Solar Power Policy 1st state policy in the country Phase Developers Capacity, (Nos.) MW Phase I allotment 57 406.5 Phase II allotment 27 562.0 Total 84 968.5 Gujarat’s largest solar power plants, as on May 2012 District MW Adani Enterprises Ltd. Kachchh 40 Sanland Real Estate Pvt. Ltd. Banaskantha 25 Tata Power Company Ltd. Jamnagar 25 Alex Astral Power Pvt. Ltd. Patan 25 Roha Dyechem Pvt. Ltd. Patan 25 Sun Edison Energy India Pvt. Ltd. Patan 25 Kiran Energy Solar Power Pvt. Ltd. Patan 20 PLG Photovoltaic Patan 20 Hiraco Renewable Energy Pvt. Ltd. Porbandar 20 • 76% of developers who signed PPAs under the policy have commissioned their projects • 68% of allocated capacities have been commissioned. They help • generating ~1,048 million kWh of electricity annually • avoiding 0.72 million tonnes of coal annually • reducing carbon emissions of 1.04 million tonnes annually 24
  • 27.
    SOLAR POWER INGUJARAT Source: GETCO, GPCL Geographical locations of solar power projects 25
  • 28.
    SOLAR POWER INGUJARAT Summary of solar Tariffs, Rs./kWh (projects commissioned Jan 29, 2012 - March 31, 2015) Period Jan 29, 2012 – Apr 1, 2013 – Apr 1, 2014 – Mar 31, 2012 Mar 31, 2014 Mar 31, 2015 Megawatt-scale PV projects availing accelerated depreciation Levelized tariff for 25 years 9.28 8.63 8.03 First 12 years 9.98 9.13 8.35 Subsequent 13 years 7.00 7.00 7.00 Megawatt-scale PV projects not availing accelerated depreciation Levelized tariff for 25 years 10.37 9.64 8.97 First 12 years 11.25 10.30 9.42 Subsequent 13 years 7.50 7.50 7.50 Kilowatt-scale PV projects availing accelerated depreciation Levelized tariff for 25 years 11.14 10.36 9.63 Kilowatt-scale PV projects availing accelerated depreciation Levelized tariff for 25 years 12.44 11.57 10.76 Levelized Tariff for Solar Thermal Projects With accelerated depreciation benefit 11.55 per kWh for 25 years Without accelerated depreciation benefit 12.91 per kWh for 25 years Source: GERC Order No. 1 of 2012: Determination of tariff for Procurement by the Distribution Licensees and others from Solar Energy Projects; 27 Jan. 2012 26
  • 29.
    BIOENERGY IN GUJARAT Biomass potential in Gujarat Crop Residue Forest Residue Districts with the highest biomass potential, MW Crop Rajkot 228 Jamnagar 203 Bhavnagar 192 Junagadh 168 Surendranagar 142 Amreli 137 Source: TERI, GEDA Forest Junagadh 18 The dangs 18 Sabarkantha 16 Valsad 15 Dahod 12 Banaskantha 11 The total biomass potential for Gujarat is about 1,800 MW from crop residue and about 140 MW from forest residue Bioenergy power generation 31.20 MW capacity biomass projects commissioned in Amreli, Junagadh and Vadodara 13.23 MW waste-to-energy power generation projects Bioenergy programmes Institutional biogas plants 9835 m3/day capacity in various institutions across the state 27
  • 30.
    BIOENERGY IN GUJARAT Tariff for Biomass based power projects to be commissioned in the state of Gujarat during the control period (June 2010 – March 2013), Rs/kWh Tariff Initial 10 years 11th year onwards With accelerated depreciation 4.40 4.75 Without accelerated depreciation 4.45 4.80 Tariff for Bagasse based co-generation projects to be commissioned in the state of Gujarat during the control period (June 2010 – May 2013), Rs/kWh Tariff Initial 10 years 11th year onwards With accelerated depreciation 4.55 4.90 Without accelerated depreciation 4.61 4.96 Source: GERC Order No. 5 of 2010: Determination of tariff for Procurement of Power by Distribution Licensees from Biomass based Power Generator and Other Commercial Issues, 17 May 2010 GERC Order No. 4 of 2010:Determination of tariff for Procurement of Power by Distribution Licensees from Bagasse based co-generation Power Plants and Other Commercial Issues, 31 May 2010 28
  • 31.
    NEW ENERGY INGUJARAT Source: TERI, GEDA The state endeavors to become the leader in terms of capacity and introduction of new technologies in other renewable energy sources, like wind-solar hybrid, WTE, OTEC, tidal energy, etc. The total potential for wind solar hybrid installations is about 74,000 MW with the largest potential in Rajkot and Kachchh Gujarat has the 1,600 km coast line and good wind velocity offshore. The total offshore wind potential is about 4,000 MW Districts with the highest hybrid potential, MW Wind solar hybrid installation, MW Rajkot 23,182 Kachchh 16,151 Jamnagar 8,707 Surendranagar 6,625 Amreli 3,585 Bhavnagar 2,514 Sabarkantha 2,303 Banaskantha 2,044 Junagadh 2,038 29
  • 32.
    NEW ENERGY INGUJARAT Gujarat geothermal potential is concentrated in Khambhat 25 MW capacity of geothermal energy is currently utilized for direct heat in Gujarat (Khambhat) Geothermal power pilot projects are being planned in the state Source: TERI, GEDA, World Geothermal Congress 2010 Tidal Potential in Gujarat, MW The following two sites were identified as potential sites for setting up tidal wave based power project in the State: • Gulf of Khambhat • Gulf of Kachchh Potential site Tidal energy potential, MW Gulf of Kachchh 503 Gulf of Khambhat 6,303 Total 6,806 30
  • 33.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY ANDTECHNOLOGIES SUCCESS STORIES IN GUJARAT Source: TERI, GEDA 3.431
  • 34.
    MODEL SOLAR CITYPROJECT - GANDHINAGAR Source: MNRE, GEDA Government of India declared Gandhinagar as a Model Solar City setting example for Solar Cities throughout India and other nations Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched a program on “Development of Solar Cities” on January 24, 2011 The program assists Urban Local Governments in: • Preparation of a master plan for increasing energy efficiency and renewable energy supply in the city • Setting-up institutional arrangements for the implementation of the master plan. • Awareness generation and capacity building activities. The program aims at minimum 10% reduction in projected demand of conventional energy at the end of five years, which can be achieved through a combination of energy efficiency measures and enhancing supply from renewable energy sources Rajkot and Surat have received in-principle approval under this programme Gandhinagar: The Model Solar City project 10 KW capacity wind-solar hybrid system commissioned at Udyog Bhavan, Gandhinagar 19 solar rooftop systems of 10 KW each commissioned at government buildings in Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar 1,240 KW SPV-based grid-connected power generating rooftop systems at government buildings 240 solar rooftop systems of 1 KW each commissioned at godowns 6 solar hybrid systems of 5 KW each commissioned on government buildings 32
  • 35.
    5 MW GANDHINAGARSOLAR ROOFTOP PROGRAMME Government of Gujarat has launched the ambitious “Gandhinagar (Solar) Photovoltaic Rooftop Programme” to encourage alternative clean energy sources like solar energy as well as social participation to advance towards energy self-sustainability To be implemented in • Surat • Rajkot • Mehsana • Bhavnagar • Vadodara Opportunity for rooftop owners • This Programme provides an opportunity to property owners in Gandhinagar City for participation by offering their rooftop or terrace for installation of Solar Photovoltaic System (SPV) for solar power • The owner of property will be paid a “Green Incentive,” which shall be based on the units (kWh) of electricity generated by the SPV system installed on the property Role of project developer • In this programme the developer is selected through a transparent competitive bidding process. The selected developer will finance/Install/Own/Operate and maintain PV roof systems on owners roof tops • The energy generated from this system will be sold to Distribution Company and Distribution Company will pay duly approved tariff to developers • Selected developers will execute the “Green Incentive and Lease Agreement” with individual property owners, whose rooftop or terrace will be utilized for the SPV system Source: GPCL 33
  • 36.
    SOLAR PARK –FLAGSHIP PROJECT OF GUJARAT Solar Park Concept Concentrated zone of development for solar power related activities • Solar thermal/PV generation based projects • Solar components manufacturing/ assembling • Research and development • Capacity Building Single window facility for solar power project d e v e l o p e r s f o r p r o v i d i n g c o m m o n infrastructure facilities like • Land facilities • Water and drainage facilities • Water treatment plant • Electrical network with 66 kV substation for auxiliary power • 400x220x66 kV substation – Power evacuation system • Excellent Road (approach and internal roads) • Green belt • Helipad • Fully developed office space • Residential accommodation and medical assistance Ensure implementation of the policies of government of Gujarat for development of the solar power sector Source: GEDA, GPCL Key Features Area: approx. 2,000 Ha Capacity Installed: 231 MW No. of developers: 21 Solar Park Framework Gujarat Solar Park, Charanka, Patan district GEDA Financial Institutes GPCL Nodal Agency for Solar Park development GETCO SSNNL GERC/CERC Government agencies Transmission infrastructure Water availability Tariff determination Tariff determination Shared with solar developer, manufacture, R&D setup Processed applications Policy directives Project funding Infrastructure development charge 34
  • 37.
    GUJARAT SOLAR PARK– CII’S MOST INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT PROJECT AWARD The only project in Power sector of India that has won this prestigious award Award merits: • Given a discrete definition of “solar park” in the Indian context • World’s largest multi-developer and multi-beneficiary solar park with targeted 500 MW Solar Power Projects at single location Social Commitment • All-weather road connectivity • Water to carry out cultivation activities • Drinking water facility to Charanka village • Ambulance service • State-of-the-art training facility to provide training to the villages in various fields Source: GPCL, GEDA 35
  • 38.
    INDIA’S FIRST CANAL-TOPSOLAR POWER PROJECT Gujarat has initiated the world’s first canal-based solar power project on Narmada branch canal new Chandrasan village of Mehsana district Technical details Innovative ideas • Projected energy production: 1.5 million units/year/MW • Irradiation: 4.6 – 6.4 kWh/m2 • Installed capacity: 1 MWp • Technology: polycrystalline solar modules, 280 Wp • Number of modules: 3616 • Canal length used: 750 m • Power evacuation system: 11 KV Source: GSECL 1 MW CANAL BASED SOLAR POWER PLANT Energy generated from this pilot project will be directly fed into the local electricity grid and utilized by nearby towns and villages Cover the canal with Solar Panels to • Save Land @ 5 acre per MW • Minimize evaporation from canal (9 million liters water saving per MW per year) • Produce eco-friendly power • Shadowing effect of panel results in reduced photosynthesis and less algae growth leading to less maintenance cost 36
  • 39.
    BIOENERGY Source: GEDA 0.95 MW biogas based power project at Sayaji Industries, Kathwada, 2009-10 Sayaji Industries, Kathwada is dealing with maize starch products. As a result of maize corn milling, grinding and processing, about 14000 nm3 biogas is generated. Earlier biogas was being used in the coal fired boilers. Under the MNRE programme of energy recovery from industrial & commercial wastes, the biogas based power project was taken up. The project commissioned in April 2009 and has been running successfully at about 80% PLF since commissioning 12000 nm3 biogas per day (1 MWeq.) maize starch industry liquid waste based biomethanation plant by Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd., at Dalpur , Dist: Sabarkantha 2009-10 12000nm3 /day capacity biomethanation plant is completed & commissioned in December 2009 under MNRE waste-to-energy (WTE) scheme. Plant has been running successfully since its commissioning date. Produced biogas gas is used in 100% biogas engines in CPP. 0.833 MWeq.(10000 nm3/day) capacity maize starch industry liquid waste based biomethanation plant at Sayaji Industries Ltd., Kathwada, 2010-11 Sayaji Industries, Kathwada increased its maize grinding capacity from 325 MT/day to 550 MT/day, the effluent also increased with higher COD value of about 16000 to 20000 KGs COD. One 10000 nm3/day capacity biomethanation plant has been installed & commissioned December 2011.The same is working with more than 80% efficiency. The produced biogas is used in its CPP. Industrial Waste based 4800 nm3/day capacity biomethanation project at Anil Starch Products Ltd., Ahmedabad, 2000-01 An up flow anaerobic sludge blanket technology reactor (UASB) having total bio-gas generation capacity of 4800 nm3/day has been installed at M/s Anil Starch Products Ltd. under waste-to-energy project related interest subsidy scheme of MNRE for WTE projects during financial year 2000-2001 2.0 MW capacity Bio-gas based Power Generation Project, Ankleshwar, 1997-98 This project was commissioned during FY98 under MNRE capital investment subsidy scheme on WTE projects by Kanoria Chemicals Industries Ltd. 37
  • 40.
    GUJARAT – PREFERREDDESTINATION FOR INVESTMENTS IN RENEWABLES Renewable Energy Sector received a major boost at Vibrant Gujarat Summit in 2009 and 2011 Special Investment Packages announced for Solar and Wind Power Generation 2011 Sector MoU signed Capacity Amount Source: GEDA, iNDEXTb Employment (Nos) (MW) (USD billion) Generation Potential (Nos) Solar Equipment Manufacturing 36 2,440 4.5 27,500 Wind Power Generation 28 5,071 6.7 10,142 Tidal Power Generation 1 250 1.1 2,440 Electromagnetism 1 TOTAL 66 7,761 12.3 40,082 2009 • Highest number of MoUs signed in the renewable energy sector (32% of total number of MoUs) • Total capital investment of USD 22 billion • 70 MoUs signed for solar and wind power projects for 10,321 MWe. • Expected employment generation is 45,000 over the next five years 38
  • 41.
    LARGE RENEWABLE ENERGYPLAYERS IN GUJARAT Solar power developers Solar PV manufacturers Wind power developers Wind equipment manufacturers JJ PV Solar Pvt. Limited Ritika Systems Private Limited Sunrise Technology Sonki Solar India Topsun Energy Limited Vimal Electronics TATA BP Solar India Ltd. Star Energy Systems Jain Energy Waaree GreenBrilliance Energy Pvt. Ltd. Euro Solar Power Pvt. Ltd. 39
  • 42.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY ANDTECHNOLOGIES SCENARIO IN GUJARAT BY 2020 AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES SSoouurrccee:: TGEERDI,A G, EiNDDAEXTb 3.5 40
  • 43.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY INGUJARAT BY 2020 NAPCC* goal: 1% annual increase of RE power to the national grid, from 5% in 2009-10 to 15% of the energy mix by 2020 Expected capacity addition in RE sector by 2017 will be 4,297 MW with highest contribution from wind – 50% and solar – 44% Total installed capacity from RE ources by 2017 – 7,863 MW Installed 12th five year Plan period Capacity Source / Technology capacity (MW) additions as on May 2012 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 12th Plan Wind 2,885 326 377 456 498 508 2,165 SHP 6 2 3 4 3 3 15 BIO 20 35 45 55 60 44 239 Solar 655 209 331 331 441 560 1,872 WTE 0 2 2 0 2 6 Total 3,566 572 758 848 1,002 1,117 4,297 Source: Energy and Petrochemicals Department * National Action Plan on Climate Change 41
  • 44.
    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES Fundrequirement Non- Conventional power projects under private sector Project Fund required (USD billion) Wind 2.65 SHP 0.02 Bio Mass 0.24 Solar 3.82 WTE 0.01 Total 6.74 Development of distributed gas based power combined Source: Energy and Petrochemicals Department, Government of Gujarat with non conventional sources Tidal and geothermal projects first at a pilot scale, and then at a commercial scales Development of wind-solar hybrid installations and biomass projects Development of large scale solar parks and canal-top solar projects Offshore wind projects development Development of solar manufacturing capacities Development of projects under solar rooftop programme (Bhavnagar, Surat, Rajkot, Mehsana) 42
  • 45.
  • 46.
    GUJARAT – THESTATE WITH STRATEGIC LOCATION 44
  • 47.
    GUJARAT – INDIA’SECONOMIC POWERHOUSE 45
  • 48.
    GUJARAT – ROBUSTINFRASTRUCTURE 46
  • 49.
    GUJARAT – STRONGURBAN, SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE 47
  • 50.
    GUJARAT – LANDOF INNOVATIVE HUMAN CAPITAL 48
  • 51.
    GUJARAT – NEWPARADIGM FOR INDUSTRIAL GROWTH The current phase – involving Integrated development of large areas like SIRs, PCPIR and DMIC – is poised to transform the industrial scenario in the state Phase of industrial development Level of Integration 202 Industrial Estates 83 product clusters SEZs • Multi product • Chemical • Textile • Pharma • IT / ITeS • Electronics • Engineering • Biotech • Gems & Jewellery Integrated large area developments • Special Investment Regions (>100 sq. km.) and Industrial Areas (50-100 sq. km.) • Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor • GIDC Industrial Estates • Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region • Knowledge corridor • Logistics parks • Theme towns Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV 49
  • 52.
    GUJARAT - PROACTIVEGOVERNANCE Source: Socio-Economic Review Gujarat, 2011-12, Department of Economic affairs, March 2009 50
  • 53.
  • 54.
    DOING BUSINESS INGUJARAT 5 Source: TERI, GEDA 52
  • 55.
    OVERALL FRAMEWORK FORDOING BUSINESS 53
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
    FRAMEWORK FOR SETTINGUP INDUSTRY IN GUJARAT 56
  • 59.
    KEY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES Source: TERI, GEDA 6 57
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    KEY CONTACT PERSONS Mr. Maheshwar Sahu, IAS Principal Secretary (Industries & Mines) Industries & Mines Department Phone: +91 79 23250703 secimd@gujarat.gov.in www.imd-gujarat.gov.in Mr. D.J. Pandian, IAS Principal Secretary (Energy & Petrochemicals) Energy & Petrochemicals Department Phone: +91 79 23250771 secepd@gujarat.gov.in www. guj-epd.gov.in Mr. B.B. Swain, IAS Vice Chairman & Managing Director Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation Phone: +91 79 23250583, Fax: +91 79 23250587 vcmd@gidcgujarat.org www.gidc.gov.in Mr. Kamal Dayani, IAS Industries Commissioner Industries Commissionerate Phone: +91 79 23252683, Fax : 91(79)232 52683 comind@gujarat.gov.in www.ic.gujarat.gov.in Mr. Mukesh Kumar, IAS Managing Director Industrial Extension Bureau Phone: +91 79 232 50492, Fax: +91 79 232 50490 indextb@indextb.com www.indextb.com Mr. A.K. Sharma, IAS Chief Executive Officer Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board Phone: +91 79 23232701, Fax: +91 79 23222481 ceo@gidb.org www.gidb.org Dr. K.U. Mistry Chairman Gujarat Pollution Control Board Phone: +91 79 23232152, Fax: +91 79 23232156 chairman-gpcb@gujarat.gov.in www.gpcb.gov.in Mr. D.P. Joshi Director Gujarat Energy Development Agency Phone: +91 79 23257251 director@geda.org.in www. http://geda.gujarat.gov.in 59
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    National Partner KnowledgePartner Exhibition Partner Relationship Partner Airline Partners nd Head Office: Block No. 18, 2 Floor, Udyog Bhavan, GH-4, Sector 11, Gandhinagar 382 010 Gujarat, INDIA Phone: +91-79-23250492/93 Fax: +91-79-23250490 www.indextb.com, www.ic.gujarat.gov.in E-mail: indextb@indextb.com Regional Office: A-6, State Emporia Building, Baba Kharak Singh Marg, New Delhi 110 001, INDIA Telefax: 011-23747002, 23360049 E-mail: indextbnd@indextb.com For more details and online registration, log on to www.vibrantgujarat.com