Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are useful for the rapid diagnosis of malaria. A study compared RDTs to microscopic examination in 43 malaria cases. RDTs diagnosed 41 cases (96%), while microscopy diagnosed 34 cases. Most cases were Plasmodium falciparum (88%). RDTs had high sensitivity (96.5%) but low specificity (21.4%) for P. falciparum. It was more effective at diagnosing malaria than microscopy. The study concluded that RDTs provide a simple, rapid and accurate method for malaria diagnosis, especially in remote areas where microscopy is not available.