1) The patient presented with severe ARDS due to bilateral pneumonia and septic cardiomyopathy. She required intubation and mechanical ventilation with hypoxemia.
2) She was treated with prone ventilation for 20 hours which improved her oxygenation with PaO2/FiO2 ratio increasing from 96 to 207.
3) Prone positioning has physiological benefits for ARDS including improving ventilation distribution and oxygenation, reducing ventilator-induced lung injury, and facilitates secretion clearance. It has been shown to reduce mortality in patients with severe ARDS.
Basic information on the Graphics displayed on the Ventilators. Prepared to educate about the graphics to train the professionals who work with Ventilators.
An excellent tool to treat refractory hypoxia. Target audience are ICU junior physicians and Respiratory Therapists. It will take away the fear of "What is APRV?" from your hearts and you will feel ready to give it a try.
Basic information on the Graphics displayed on the Ventilators. Prepared to educate about the graphics to train the professionals who work with Ventilators.
An excellent tool to treat refractory hypoxia. Target audience are ICU junior physicians and Respiratory Therapists. It will take away the fear of "What is APRV?" from your hearts and you will feel ready to give it a try.
Respiratory conditions in Critically ill Surgical patientMohamed Alasmar
للزملاء المتقدمين لامتحانات اجنبية زي MRCS
و للزملاء اللي منتقلين حديثا للعمل بالمملكة المتحدة او بينوو العمل فيها
تابعونا علي الصفحة الجراح
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الفيديو على اليوتيوب
https://youtu.be/gLuRAzmCchI
COPD exacerbation case presentation and disease overview farah al souheil
management of a simulated case scenario: patient presenting with COPD exacerbation: what's the best next step? summary of the guideline is then described
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
3. HISTORY
• SAMBHA SHAH (W/O H/C BIRENDRA SHAH )
• 36yrs/F ; Bara ( currently Kathmandu),housewife
• Presented to NPH ER in (2075/11/15)@ 7;30 am
C/O :
Cough X 5days ;dry
SOB X 3 days ; increased 1 day : MMRC GR IV
Fever X 3 days ;not documented ,chills-,rigors-, sorethroat+
No H/O chest pain, hemoptysis ,swelling of limbs ,LOC ,pain abdomen ,
burning micturation
No H/O similar illness in family members
No H/O recent visit to terai
Taking medication for cough from local medical shop ;4days
H/O visit to Kathmandu model hospital before arrival, managed for RD in ER
nebulization ,inj solumedrol, inj durataz,inj hydrocort ,inj lasix
4. MH: regular LMP: 2075/11/08
OH: G4 P3+1 L3
P1=12yrs/F ;home delivery
P2=10yrs /F ;NVD @ Hospital
A1=Medical termination after sex determination
P3= 6months /M ;Elective LSCS for GHTN @39WOG
PMH: H/O Gestational HTN ;Tab amlodipine 10mg BD was started;
took for 3months then left
5. EXAMINATION
GC : ill looking , labored breathing +
dehydration+
GCS: 15/15
VITALS-
SPO2- 80 % with FiO2 60% VM
PR- 130 BPM
BP- 150/80 MMHG
TEMP- 97 F
RR- 32/MIN
• CHEST : B/L equal air
entry ,B/L diffuse wheeze +
,crepts+
• CVS: S1S2M0
• P/A: soft, non tender
• CNS: Grossly intact
• THROAT : NAD
6. • In ER ; SPO2 was not maintained with VM 60%,
• case shifted to ICU ; kept in NIV
(Ps: 20 , PEEP: 10 ,FIO2; 100%)
• However no improvement ,GCS was dropping( E2 V3 M5 ;10/15 ),
gasping +
• Intubation done
( inj midazolam 2mg ,inj sux 70mg ,inj propofol 100mg)
kept in CMV mode ,VT: 380ml PEEP 16 FiO2: 90%,RR: 22,
• ABG: PH: 7.02 Po2: 96 PCO2: 76 HCO3: 19
PaO2/FiO2:: 96 (severe ARDS)
• CVP line, A-line , OG –tube inserted ,Foley’s insitu
11. MANAGEMENT
• INJ TEICOPLANIN 400MG IV BD 3DOSES THEN Q72HRLY
• INJ MEROPENEM 2GM IV STAT THEN 1GM IV BD
• INJ DOXYCYCLINE 100MG IV BD
• TAB TAMIFLU(OSELTAMIVIR) 75MG PO BD
• INJ HYDROCORT 50MG IV QID
• TAB THIAMINE 200MG PO BD
• TAB VIT C 1500MG PO QID
• INJ ENOXAPARIN 60MG SC STAT THEN 40MG OD
• TAB ECOSPIRIN 300MG PO STAT THEN 75MG PO OD
• TAB ATORVASTATIN 20MG PO HS
• INJ DOBUTAMINE 2.5ML/HR
• INJ ATRACURIUM 10MG/HR
• INJ MORPHINE 5MG /HR
12. • IVF 100CC/HR (RL)
• I/O CHARTING
• OG FEEDING
• SUCTIONING OF ET-TUBE, OROPHARYNX Q2HRLY
• Blood for tropical disease profile ,C/S
• Oropharyngeal swab sent for influenza serology
13. 11/16 (D1):
Patient turned to supine position from prone ventilation (for
SEVERE ARDS with REFRACTORY HYPOXEMIA ) after 20hrs.
Patient under PCV mode ; FiO2:40% PEEP : 8
P H: 7.2 Po2: 83 PCO2: 36
HCO3: 14
(PF: 207)
TC: 15000; N 92 L 8
Hb : 10.3 PLT: 194,000
RBS:95
UREA: 75 CREATININE: 1.9
Na :143 K: 3.6
RENAL INVOLVEMENT
14. 11/17(D2):
• Pt extubated @10:AM
• Persistent high BP
• TAB AMLOD 10MG PO BD
• TAB PRAZOSIN 5MG PO TDS
• TAB METOPROLOL XL 25MG PO OD
• INJ LABETALOL 10MG /HR
• PH: 7.27 Po2: 84
PCO2: 31 HCO3: 14 PF: 210
• TC: 16600; N 90 L 10
• Hb : 10 PLT: 181,000
• RBS:112
• UREA: 125 CREATININE: 3.8
• Na :144 K: 4.8
• CPK-MB :175
• TROPONIN-I : POSITIVE
Imp: B/L pneumonia with ARDS with septic cardiomyopathy with AKI
with HTN
15. • INFLUENZA A& B : NEGATIVE
• Scrub typhus (IgM Ab) : NEGATIVE
• BRUCELLA (ABORTUS/MELITENSIS) Ab: NEGATIVE
• LEPTOSPIRA IgM: NEGATIVE IgG: NEGATIVE
• URINE C/S : NO GROWTH SUCTION TIP C/S : NO GROWTH
• BLOOD C/S: NO GROWTH
• SPUTUM C/S: NO GROWTH AFB I & II : NEGATIVE
• ECHO : NORMAL STUDY
• USG A/P : MILDLY ECHOGENIC KIDNEY WITH MAINTAINED
CMD,SUBCUTANEOUS OEDEMA IN ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL,
RT SIDED PLEURAL EFFUSION.
• TFT:; T3: 2.1 T4: 10.6 TSH: 0.22
• ANA: negative ds DNA : 5 (N <30)
• HBsAg: NR HCV; NR HIV 1&2: NR
18. • Antibiotics and Tamiflu stopped after completion of 7th day
• BP maintained with Tab amlod ,metoprolol,prazopress
• SPO2 maintained in RA
• RFT improving ,I/O status;N
• CXR: N URME :N , ABG : N
• Patient feeding well
• No fresh complains
• Shifted to Medical ward 8th day (2075/11/23)
20. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
ARDS is an acute life threatening inflammatory lung injury manifested
by hypoxia and stiff lungs due to increased pulmonary vascular
permeability and almost always requiring mechanical ventilation
support.
• American-European Consensus Conference (AECC) ,1994
VS Berlin Definition ,2012
• better prediction for mortality with increased percentage of
mortality associated with increasing stages of ARDS .
21. ARDS Berlin defination ,2012
(1) Timing: Respiratory symptoms must have begun within one week of a
known clinical insult, or the patient must have new or worsening symptoms
during the past week.
(2) Chest imaging: Bilateral opacities consistent with pulmonary
edema must be present on a chest radiograph or computed tomographic scan,
which is not fully explained by pleural effusions, lobar collapse, lung collapse, or
pulmonary nodules.
(3) Origin of edema: The patient’s respiratory failure must not be fully
explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload. An objective assessment
(e.g., echocardiography) to exclude hydrostatic pulmonary edema is required if
no risk factors for ARDS are present.
(4) Oxygenation: A moderate to severe impairment of oxygenation must
be present, as defined by the PaO2/ FiO2 ratio.
22. The severity of the hypoxemia defines the severity of the ARDS:
(A) Mild ARDS:
PaO2/FiO2 :200 -300 mmHg,
on a ventilator with a positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) or
continuous positive airway pressure ≥ 5 cm H2O.
(B) Moderate ARDS:
PaO2/ FiO2 : 100 - 200 mmHg,
on a ventilator with a PEEP ≥ 5 cm H2O.
(C) Severe ARDS :
PaO2/ FiO2 : ≤ 100 mmHg
on a ventilator with a PEEP ≥ 5 cm H2O.
26. PRONE VENTILATION
• Bryan et al ,1974
from studies on the effects of sedation and paralysis on the diaphragm.
• Piehl et al, 1976
reported dramatic effects on oxygenation improvement by prone position in
five patients with ARDS
• Douglas et al ,1977
confirming that prone positioning could effectively improve oxygenation in 6
pts with ARDS
27. • Earlier trials could not demonstrate a mortality benefit of prone-
position over supine position ventilation
• Proning Severe ARDS Patients (PROSEVA) trial , 2013
demonstrated a significant mortality benefit with prone ventilation.
• Subsequent meta-analyses, support the role of prone positioning as
an effective therapy to reduce mortality in severe ARDS
28. Physiological aims of prone positioning are:
1) to improve oxygenation
2) to improve respiratory mechanics
3) to homogenise the pleural pressure gradient, the alveolar inflation and the ventilation
distribution
4) to increase lung volume and reduce the amount of atelectatic regions
5) to facilitate the drainage of secretions
6) to reduce ventilator-associated lung injury
35. Conclusion
• PP improves oxyygenation , prevent VALI, decrease
complications , mortality and ICU stay .
• Patients with ARDS and severe hypoxemia can benefit
from prone treatment
when it is used early
relatively long sessions(min 16hrs/day).
Low tidal volume
36. REFERENCES
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Update and Review ,Gautam
Rawal,*,1 Sankalp Yadav,2 and Raj Kumar3
• ARDS Definition Task Force. Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND,
Caldwell E. et al. ARDS Definition Task Force. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: The Berlin
Definition. JAMA. 2012;307:2526–33.
• Prone Positioning in Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: NEJM
Claude Guérin, M.D., Ph.D., Jean Reignier, M.D., Ph.D., Jean-Christophe Richard, Ph.D., Pascal Beuret, M.D.,Arnaud
Gacouin, M.D., Thierry Boulain, M.D., Emmanuelle Mercier, M.D., Michel Badet, M.D.
• Treatment of ARDS With Prone Positioning
Eric L. Scholten, MD,a,∗ Jeremy R. Beitler, MD, MPH,a G. Kim Prisk, PhD, DSc,b and Atul Malhotra, MDa
• The efficacy and safety of prone positioning in adults patients
with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis of
randomized controlled trials
So Young Park1, Hyun Jung Kim2, Kwan Ha Yoo3, Yong Bum Park1, Seo Woo Kim4, Seok Jeong Lee4, Eun
Kyung Kim5, Jung Hyun Kim5, Yee Hyung Kim6, Ji-yong Moon7, Kyung Hoon Min8, Sung Soo Park9,
Jinwoo Lee9, Chang-Hoon Lee9, Jinkyeong Park10, Min Kwang Byun11, Sei Won Lee12, ChinKook Rlee13,
Ji Ye Jung11, Yun Su Sim14
Editor's Notes
LCB: 6m
IN VIEW of severe ARDS with hypoxemia
Teico: gm+ve : + MRSA …… mero: gm + /_ ,,,antiviral for influenza a/b
MARIK COCKTAIL IN SEPSIS
Recommended duration is at least for 16 hrs
AECC: pwcp <18mmhg… ALI PF<300 ARDS< 200 (No PEEP )
Carrico index and the PF ratio…
After 40 yrs…proseva
the alveolar density is more posteriorly. [12] In supine position, these posterior alveoli get compressed due to various reasons such as: (1) Action of gravity, (2) shape of the chest wall: The anterior lung parenchyma is more conical than the posterior lung parenchyma. The anterior alveoli thus have a greater volume of intra-thoracic cavity available to expand and are thus more distended than the posterior alveoli and (3) the heart and diaphragm further act under gravity to compress posterior alveoli.
he total recruitment of alveoli is more in prone-position than in supine position because the posterior lung parenchyma comes in non-dependent position and hence their compression due to gravity is prevented and also because the heart and diaphragm no longer act under gravity to compress alveoli.
Proseva landmark trial
However, meta-analyses have suggested that survival is significantly improved with prone positioning
PROSEVA has shown significant decrease in mortality (about 50%)
A reduction of 50% in mortality is absolutely unheard of in the ARDS literature. While the results seem “too good to be true”, it’s difficult to ignore.