Forceps are instruments used to aid in childbirth by applying traction to the fetal head. They generally consist of two curved metal blades that cradle the fetal head, connected to handles by shanks. The blades grasp the fetus, each with a curve fitting the fetal head. The shanks connect the blades to the handles and transmit traction. A lock between the shanks allows the blades to be articulated during use.

1. By
Dr.Hafsa Asim
*Parts of outlet forceps

2. BACKGROUND
Forceps are instruments designed to aid in the
delivery of fetus by applying traction to the fetal
head.
Generally forceps consist of two mirror image
metal instruments that are maneuvered to cradle
the fetal head & are articulated, after which
traction is applied to deliver the baby

4. blades:
The blades grasp the fetus. Each blade has a curve to fit around the fetal
head. The blades are oval or elliptical and can be fenestrated (with a
hole in the middle) or solid. Many blades are also curved in a plane 90°
from the cephalic curve to fit the maternal pelvis (pelvic curve).
Shanks:
The shanks connect the blades to the handles and provide the length of
the device. They are either parallel or crossing.
Lock:
The lock is the articulation between the shanks. Many different types
have been designed.
Handles:
The handles are where the operator holds the device and applies traction
to the fetal head.

5. *PARTS OF OUTLET FORCEPS

6. *