Male condoms are sheath-shaped barrier devices used during sex to reduce pregnancy and STI risk. Ancient Egyptians and Europeans historically used animal skins and linen for protection, while modern condoms are typically made of latex or polyurethane. Condoms are applied over an erect penis, leaving space at the tip, and disposed after use tied in a knot. They provide contraception and STI prevention with minimal side effects, though correct usage is important to avoid breakage.

1. Male Condom
Presented by-
Dr Sadiq Ahmed
PGT, Community Medicine

2. Introduction
• A condom is a
– sheath-shaped
– barrier type contraceptive device
– used during sexual intercourse
– to reduce the probability of pregnancy or sexually
transmitted infections (STIs)

3. Introduction contd.
• Its available in market in
– Different brands

4. Introduction contd.
• Different colors

5. Introduction contd.
• Different flavours

6. History
• Ancient Egyptians, used linen sheaths
• In 1500s - syphilis epidemic in Europe, used
linen soaked in a solution of salt and herbs
• In 1700s, condoms made from animal intestines
• The Chinese used oiled silk paper
• Japanese used leather and tortoise shell sheaths

7. History contd.
• In 1839, Charles Goodyear discovered a way of
processing natural rubber
• The first rubber condom was produced in
1855
• Japan- the highest rate of condom usage in
the world (80% of contraception)

8. How to use
• Unrolled over the erect penis
• Some space be left in the tip of the condom
• After use, tied in a knot
• Then disposed off

9. Uses
• Birth control tool
• Prevention of Sexually transmitted infections
• Adult film industry (law passed in LA 2012)
• Sex education programs
• Special collection condom (silicone or
polyurethane) to collect semen
• To cover endovaginal ultrasound probes

10. Advantages
• Low price
• Easily available
• Easy to use
• Safe
• No side effects
• Protects against STDs

11. Disadvantages
• Decrease sexual pleasure
• Latex allergy
• Tear off
• Uncooperative partner
• Failure rate
– 2% (correct and consistent) 12%(typical)

12. Causes of failure
• Not put on correctly.
• Torn by fingernails
• Not enough lubrication during intercourse.
• Wrong lubricant
• Prolonged/vigorous sexual intercourse.
• Condom slips off during withdrawal.