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COMPLICATIONSOF
PRETERMLABOUR
By
Dr.Hafsa Asim
DEFINITION:
• It is defined as the spontaneous occurrence of regular
uterine contractions productive of cervical changes
( dilatation & effacement) after 24 and prior to 37
completed weeks of gestation from the first day of last
menstrual period.
COMPLICATIONS
Maternal complications:
 Anxiety
 Side effects of drugs
 Expense
 Operative delivery
 chorioamniotis
Fetal complications:
Respiratory distress syndrome
It is the most common problem,
diagnostic features include :
-tachypnea
-grunting or intercostal recession
-supplementary oxygen requirement for more than
24 hrs
-deficiency of surfactant in tracheal and gastric aspirates
RDS mostly worsens over first 72 hrs then improves
gradually
good quality ventilation has improved the survival rate
Intracranial hemorrhage
-soft cranial bones
-capillaries of preterm baby are fragile
-also caused by generalized hemorrhage due to
hypoprothrombinaemia caused by immature hepatic
function
-secondary to increased fetal cardiac output
It is diagnosed on cranial ultrasound ,mild cases resolve
spontaneously but severe cases need surgical intervention
Metabolic problems
-hpothermia due to lack of body fat
-feeding problems
-hypoglycemia
-anemia
-jaundice
Infections
Drugs related side effects
Mortality
Most common cause
• Long term morbidity
-cerebral palsy
-sensorineural deafness
-recurrent infections
-inguinal hernia
-visual motor integration problems
-reading delays
-learning difficulties
THANK YOU

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Complications of pre term labour

  • 2. DEFINITION: • It is defined as the spontaneous occurrence of regular uterine contractions productive of cervical changes ( dilatation & effacement) after 24 and prior to 37 completed weeks of gestation from the first day of last menstrual period.
  • 3.
  • 5. Maternal complications:  Anxiety  Side effects of drugs  Expense  Operative delivery  chorioamniotis
  • 6. Fetal complications: Respiratory distress syndrome It is the most common problem, diagnostic features include : -tachypnea -grunting or intercostal recession -supplementary oxygen requirement for more than 24 hrs -deficiency of surfactant in tracheal and gastric aspirates RDS mostly worsens over first 72 hrs then improves gradually good quality ventilation has improved the survival rate
  • 7. Intracranial hemorrhage -soft cranial bones -capillaries of preterm baby are fragile -also caused by generalized hemorrhage due to hypoprothrombinaemia caused by immature hepatic function -secondary to increased fetal cardiac output It is diagnosed on cranial ultrasound ,mild cases resolve spontaneously but severe cases need surgical intervention
  • 8. Metabolic problems -hpothermia due to lack of body fat -feeding problems -hypoglycemia -anemia -jaundice Infections Drugs related side effects Mortality Most common cause
  • 9. • Long term morbidity -cerebral palsy -sensorineural deafness -recurrent infections -inguinal hernia -visual motor integration problems -reading delays -learning difficulties