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This document summarizes occupancy-specific hazards and building code requirements for several types of occupancies including apartment buildings, townhouses, churches, and buildings with atriums. Key details covered include fire barriers, firewalls, penetrations, plumbing layouts, egress challenges, and sprinkler requirements. Hazards are identified relating to attic spaces, balconies, peaked roofs, and combustible construction materials used in older structures.

1 of 195
11 Specific Occupancy Details and Hazards
Objectives (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Objectives (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Apartment Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Characteristics of Garden Apartments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Height Limit ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Individual Living Units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Balconies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Gable Roof Attics ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Peaked Roofs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Interior Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Plumbing Fixtures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Escaping a Burning Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Educating the Management and Tenants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Parking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Building Location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Gas Service ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Water Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Protected Combustible Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Effect of Fire on Gypsum Board ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Rating of Gypsum Board (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Rating of Gypsum Board (2 of 2) ,[object Object],11
Gypsum Board Installation —Deficiencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Protective Sheathing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Penetrations (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Penetrations (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Protected Combustible Is Not Fire Resistive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Firewalls/Barriers and Draft Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Overhangs or Mansards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Utilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Openings at the Basement Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Firewall as a Party Wall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Older Row-Frame Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Firewalls/Barriers and Draft Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Effectiveness of the Fire Barrier ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Defects in Fire Barriers and Draft Stops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Barriers above the Mid-point of a Room ,[object Object],[object Object],11
A Word about Sprinklers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
NFPA 13R Systems and Garden Apartments Complexes ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Serving the Citizens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Older Row Frame Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Brick or Stone Nogging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Townhouses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
The Three Decker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Porches of Three Deckers ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Atria  ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Codes Requirements for Atria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Three Levels Open to the Atrium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Smoke Control System ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Sprinkler Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],11
National Experience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Churches and Synagogues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Older Churches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Stained Glass Windows ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Renovations ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Covered Mall Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Recent Building Codes ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Vertical Spread of Heat and Smoke in a Fire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Physical Separation Between Tenants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Protection in Malls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
System Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Standpipe System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Smoke Control System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
City Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Factories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
The Building Itself ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Hazardous Materials Production and Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Codes ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Limits on Quantity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
When Amount Exceeds the Exempt Quantity ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Explosives ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Buildings Housing Hazardous Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Special-Purpose Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],11
High-Rises ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Department Tactics ,[object Object],[object Object],11
High-Rise Buildings: Potential Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],11
High-Rise Building Design ,[object Object],[object Object],11
General Classifications of High-Rise Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Early Fire-Resistive Buildings, 1870–1930 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Other Hazards in Early Fire-Resistive Buildings (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Other Hazards in Early Fire-Resistive Buildings (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Later High-Rise Building Construction, 1920–1940 (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Later High-Rise Building Construction, 1920–1940 (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Modern High-Rise Buildings (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Modern High-Rise Buildings (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
General Problems and Hazards with High-Rises ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Exits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Occupancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Accommodation or Access Stairs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Forcible Entry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Elevators (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Elevators (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Smoke Movement in High-Rise Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Atmospheric Conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Wind ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Stack Effect (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Stack Effect (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Air Conditioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Smoke Removal Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Smoke Removal System Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Compartmentation ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Pressurized Stairways ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Installation of Special Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Load and Flame Spread ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Maintenance Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Rubbish ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Alterations to Occupied Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Partial Occupancy of Buildings Under Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Automatic Sprinklers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Some Building Inventory Item Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Horizontal Containment Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Hospitals and Nursing Homes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Older Facilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Key to Patient Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],11
“RACE” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Hotels and Motels (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Hotels and Motels (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Jails and Prisons (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Jails and Prisons (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Case Example: Jail Fire in Mitchell County, North Carolina ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Starting of Fires ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Questions to Ask ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Museums and Libraries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Suppression System ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Life Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Preincident Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Library Stacks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Nightclub Fires ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Within the Club ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Old, Worn-Out Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Office Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Spread ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Open Area Structures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Non-Sprinklered Building ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Parking Garages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Restaurants ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Cooking Hood Extinguishing Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Preincident Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Schools: Building Code Regulations (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Schools: Building Code Regulations (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Unique Features of Schools ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Potential Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Single Family Homes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
The Cape Cod ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
The Ranch House ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
The Split Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
The Victorian ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Taxpayers and Strip Malls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Spread in Taxpayers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Strip Mall Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Strip Mall Surroundings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Occupancy Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Structural Fire Resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Sprinkler Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Facts to Know about Sprinkler Systems (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Facts to Know about Sprinkler Systems (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Utilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Forcing Entry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Firefighting Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Theaters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Requirements for Stages (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Requirements for Stages (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Warehouses (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Warehouses (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Pallets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Shelving ,[object Object],[object Object],11
NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Modern Rack Storage Warehouses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Merchandise ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Rack Storage Warehouse Fire Resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Dry Storage of Boats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Warehouse Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],11
The Building ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Static Defenses: Fire Walls and Fire Doors (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Static Defenses: Fire Walls and Fire Doors (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Dynamic Defenses: Automatic Sprinkler Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Failure in a Sprinkler System ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Hazards Growing ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Foam System Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Attitudes: Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Department Actions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Preplanning ,[object Object],[object Object],11
On the Fire Ground ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Racks ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Fire Fighter Access Doors ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Solid Rack Shelves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Handline Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Personal Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],11
Summary (1 of 3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Summary (2 of 3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
Summary (3 of 3) ,[object Object],[object Object],11

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Ch11 ppt

  • 1. 11 Specific Occupancy Details and Hazards
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Editor's Notes

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