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Ch 8 Ordinary Construction

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The document discusses the characteristics and hazards of ordinary construction, which commonly uses masonry exterior walls and combustible interior walls and floors. Specific issues addressed include structural instability of masonry walls; void spaces that can accumulate combustible gases; interior structural elements like wood beams that can compromise wall stability; and roof types that often have little fire resistance and are susceptible to early failure. The document provides details on identifying signs of instability and planning firefighting tactics for ordinary construction buildings.

1 of 115
8 Ordinary Construction
Objectives (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Objectives (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Classifying Ordinary Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Know the Pronunciation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Masonry Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
New Load-Bearing Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire Limits ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Exclusive Classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Characteristics of Ordinary Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Bearing and Nonbearing Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Wood Beam Floor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Void Spaces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Effective Fire Separation ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Height of Masonry Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Monadnock Building in Chicago ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Newer Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Masonry Construction Terms (1 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Masonry Construction Terms (2 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Masonry Construction Terms (3 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Masonry Construction Terms (4 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Renovation and Restoration of Ordinary Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Historical Case Example: Brown Merrill Building ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Renovations in Existing Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Preservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
The Owner’s Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire Resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Recent Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Wood Flourishes ,[object Object],8
Desire for Wider Spans ,[object Object],8
General Problems of Ordinary Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Discovery of Hazard (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Discovery of Hazard (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Ordinary Constructed Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Clues to Disaster ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Problems with Specific Types of Walls and Wall Components Hollow or Cavity Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Hollow or Cavity Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Sheet or Foamed-In-Place Plastic Insulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Hollow Walls of Hollow Terra Cotta Tile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Masonry Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Cast Iron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Lintels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Imitation Brick ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Structural Stability of Exterior Masonry Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],8
General Collapse Indicators (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
General Collapse Indicators (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Bricks and Mortar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Wood Beams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Cracks ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Arches ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Wall Weaknesses (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Wall Weaknesses (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Steel Lintels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Bracing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Eccentric Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Unvented Voids ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Planes of Weakness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Effects of Interior Structural Elements and Building Contents on an Exterior Wall (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Effects of Interior Structural Elements and Building Contents on an Exterior Wall (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Effect of Fire Streams on Brick Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Interior Structural Stability ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Planning for Collapses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire-Resistive Combustible Assemblies ,[object Object],[object Object],8
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Interior Structural Support Systems of Columns, Beams, and Girders (1 of 2) 8
Interior Structural Support Systems of Columns, Beams, and Girders (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Deficiencies of Material (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Deficiencies of Material (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Connections in Ordinary Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Beam-to-Girder Connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Beam-to-Beam Connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Beam-to-Column Connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Cast-Iron Columns ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Interior Suspended Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Floors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Light Well ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Flooring Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Floor Collapse ,[object Object],8
Roofs ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire Characteristics of Conventional Wood Roofs (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire Characteristics of Conventional Wood Roofs (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Roof Hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Roofs Supported on Heavy Wood Beams ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Energy Conservation and Rapid Completion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Making Use of Natural Light ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Ventilation Tactics ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Excess Live Loads ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Modern Roofs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Lightweight Wood Truss Roofs (1 of 2) ,[object Object],8
Lightweight Wood Truss Roofs (2 of 2) ,[object Object],8
Bowstring Truss Roofs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Treated Plywood Roofs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Void Spaces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Interior Sheathing ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Light Smoke Showing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Ceiling Spaces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Joist Spaces ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Combustible Gases in Void Spaces ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Large Voids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire Extension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Interior Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Voids in Mixed Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Cornices and Canopies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire Barriers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire Doors ,[object Object],[object Object],8
Protection from Exposure (1 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Protection from Exposure (2 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Protection from Exposure (3 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Protection from Exposure (4 of 4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Party Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Fire-Ground Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Summary (1 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Summary (2 of 2) ,[object Object],[object Object],8

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Ch 8 Ordinary Construction

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Editor's Notes

  1. © Richard Thornton/ShutterStock, Inc.
  2. Photo courtesy of David K. Staub
  3. © Photos.com
  4. © Photos.com
  5. © REUTERS/Chip East/Landov
  6. © MitarArt/ShutterStock, Inc.
  7. © Naomi Marois/ShutterStock, Inc.
  8. © zastavkin/ShutterStock, Inc.
  9. © tatiana sayig/ShutterStock, Inc.
  10. © Thomas Nord/ShutterStock, Inc.
  11. © Albert Barr/ShutterStock, Inc.