Top-down construction method as the name implies, is a construction method, which builds the permanent structure members of the basement along with the excavation from the top to the bottom. Top-down method is mainly used for two types of urban structures, tall buildings with deep basements and underground structures such as car parks, underpasses and subway stations.
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Top-down construction method as the name implies, is a construction method, which builds the permanent structure members of the basement along with the excavation from the top to the bottom. Top-down method is mainly used for two types of urban structures, tall buildings with deep basements and underground structures such as car parks, underpasses and subway stations.
top down construction technique
top down construction definition
top down building construction
top down construction method definition
up down construction
top down bridge construction technique
bottom up construction method
top down bridge construction
environmental engineering project topics
final year project topics
environmental topics for projects
environmental engineering research topics
engineering final year project ideas
environmental engineering projects
final year computer engineering projects
final year project for electrical engineering
top down construction method definition
top down construction video
top down building construction
top down bridge construction
top down construction technique
top down construction
top down design definition
top down management definition
HCSE Provide Didderent Types of Retaining Walls in USA. A retaining wall is a structure that retains (holds back) any material (usually earth) and prevents it from sliding or eroding away.
A reinforced concrete mat foundation is a common type of foundation system used in many buildings. They are a specific type of shallow foundation that uses bearing capacity of the soil at or near the building base to transmit the loads to the soil. Compared to an ordinary slab on grade, a reinforced concrete mat is much thicker and is subjected to more substantial loads from the building.
Diaphragm wall: Construction and DesignUmer Farooq
Diaphragm walls are concrete or reinforced concrete walls constructed in slurry-supported, open trenches below existing ground.
Concrete is placed using the Tremie installation method or by installing pre-cast concrete panels (known as a pre-cast diaphragm wall). Diaphragm walls can be constructed to depths of 150 meters and to widths of 0.5 to 1.50 meters.
HCSE Provide Didderent Types of Retaining Walls in USA. A retaining wall is a structure that retains (holds back) any material (usually earth) and prevents it from sliding or eroding away.
A reinforced concrete mat foundation is a common type of foundation system used in many buildings. They are a specific type of shallow foundation that uses bearing capacity of the soil at or near the building base to transmit the loads to the soil. Compared to an ordinary slab on grade, a reinforced concrete mat is much thicker and is subjected to more substantial loads from the building.
Diaphragm wall: Construction and DesignUmer Farooq
Diaphragm walls are concrete or reinforced concrete walls constructed in slurry-supported, open trenches below existing ground.
Concrete is placed using the Tremie installation method or by installing pre-cast concrete panels (known as a pre-cast diaphragm wall). Diaphragm walls can be constructed to depths of 150 meters and to widths of 0.5 to 1.50 meters.
The Austrian Standards Institute published ÖNORM B 2203-1 “Underground Works – Works contract, Part 1: Cyclic driving (conventional tunnelling)” in 2001.
This Austrian Standard includes particular directives for tendering procedures, preparation of the bid and terms of contract for the execution of conventional tunnelling called “New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)”.
In addition to the Standard the Austrian Society for Geomechanics in 2011 published the document “The Austrian Practice of NATM Tunnelling Contracts” which describes the application of the Standard in detail with respect to the NATM. The main chapters of the document are
Tendering and Costing as well as Construction and Payment with information in detail about
time-dependent costs,
tunnelling interruptions
, tunnel classes
, difficulties due to water ingress
, over-excavation, excess concrete
, selection of supporting measures and classifying tunnelling
. Examples describing the method are presented in an annex
. The Austrian Society for Geomechanics recommends the download of this document in addition to the Austrian Standard ÖNORM B 2203-1:2001. The document “The Austrian Practice of NATM Tunnelling Contracts” with its annex is free of charge. Learn more: http://www.as-institute.at/en/standards/downloads.html
Closing Lecture: World Tunnel Congress 2014, Iguassu Falls, Brazil
Quo Vadis Tunnel Engineering?Predicting the Unpredictable
by Z T Richard Bieniawski v. Preinl
Challenges of Tunneling-- A Peep Into The Exciting World of TunnellingIEI GSC
By Shri Manoj Verman, President, Indian National Group of ISRM
President, International Commission on Hard Rock Excavation
Vice President, Indian Society of Engineering Geology
at 31st National Convention of Civil Engineering
organised by
Gujarat State Center, The Institution of Engineers (India)
at Ahmedabad
Constructability of underground metro stations depends upon the way we will plan and implement with innovative engineering methods at every stage of construction.As a construction engineer it's really challenge and leanings at high end.
Mivan shuttering is a fast-paced construction technique that offers strength and durability to a building by use of aluminum formworks.
The basic element of these structures is the panel.
It is made up of aluminum which is of light weight
It yields minimum deflection under loading
These are manufactured in different sizes as the requirement of the project
The panels are made thick from high-strength aluminum alloy with a 4mm thick plate and 6mm ribbing behind to stiffen the panels.
Ques: 1.Why this system is called SLIPFORMING?
Ques: 3.Slipforming is mechanized way of constructing very high structures & involves Mechanical/Civil/Hydraulic Engineers. Explain?
Ques: 4.How the tapering structures are made by Slipforming? How do we reduce
diameter, wall thickness & do Lifting Simultaneously?
Ques: 5.Manpower saving in Slipforming (no carpenters required), Good for the
Country/Employment?
Ques: 6.Will mechanization in form work render our carpenters idle?
Ques: 7.Scaffolding is major capital investment in Construction Projects, no
scaffolding is required for Slipform Projects, and how Slipforming is cost effective?Please discuss.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
2. WHAT IS TOP DOWN CONSTRUCTION ?
In this method, basement concrete slabs act as lateral bracing for the
perimeter wall system. Ground level and first basement slabs are
poured, with access holes left to allow excavation beneath. As each
subsequent subgrade level is completed, the floors act as lateral
bracing for the perimeter wall system.
3. TOP-DOWN CONSTRUCTION METHOD
o Use of diaphragm wall as the side support for the earth
o Construction progress upwards and downwards at the same time
o Savings in construction time
o Schematics and pictures give ideas on ongoing activities during
construction
15. CONCLUSION
o Need careful consideration for use in HCMC since method is new here
o Ideal for 5 basements or more
o May need some soil improvement techniques and good dewatering system
o Equipment for these works may not be readily available in HCMC
o Handling of excavated soil material require planning, keeping in mind marine
clay at upper level and silty sand at lower level