JEE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Wave Optics/ Theory of diffraction/Fresnel and Fraunhoffer diffraction/ maxima and minima/ fringe width/ width of central maximum
Light waves superimpose each other and the redistribution of energy due to this can be observed in terms of well defined patterns of maxima and minima. Wherein, maxima refers to more energy and minima refers to less energy. Diffraction can also be called as interference in secondary wavelets.
Learning Objective 9 - Thin Film Interferencecindyshenn
This powerpoint gives a brief description of thin film interference. It differentiates between destructive and constructive interferences, and outlines the primary formulas used to solve equations. In addition to the description of the concept are practice problems and detailed solutions.
This LO presents conditions for constructive and destructive thin film interference. An example of thin film interference in butter fly wings with a worked solution is provided to assist in application of the concepts and demonstrate the real life applications of this topic.
This article discusses the basics of Interference phenomenon of light. Young's Double Slit Experiment is discussed to understand the phenomenon of Interference and also to understand the wave behaviour of light. Newton's Ring experiment, Lloyd's Mirror experiment, Fresnel's Biprism experiment are studued here to establish the wave nature of light. Also the bright and the dark fringes and there mathematical expressions are elaborated here in this article.
A detailed presentation on fraunhofer diffraction and also an introduction to the concept of diffraction.There is also a brief discussion on fresnel diffraction and the difference between former and the latter.
Quantitative electron diffraction tomography for the structure solution of ca...Olesia Karakulina
Here it is shown how the crystal structure of cathode materials can be determined by electron diffraction tomography even after cycling in the electrochemical cell. Moreover, the way to detect and quantify Li is described.
These slides where presented at European Microscopy Congress in Lyon in 2016.
Light waves superimpose each other and the redistribution of energy due to this can be observed in terms of well defined patterns of maxima and minima. Wherein, maxima refers to more energy and minima refers to less energy. Diffraction can also be called as interference in secondary wavelets.
Learning Objective 9 - Thin Film Interferencecindyshenn
This powerpoint gives a brief description of thin film interference. It differentiates between destructive and constructive interferences, and outlines the primary formulas used to solve equations. In addition to the description of the concept are practice problems and detailed solutions.
This LO presents conditions for constructive and destructive thin film interference. An example of thin film interference in butter fly wings with a worked solution is provided to assist in application of the concepts and demonstrate the real life applications of this topic.
This article discusses the basics of Interference phenomenon of light. Young's Double Slit Experiment is discussed to understand the phenomenon of Interference and also to understand the wave behaviour of light. Newton's Ring experiment, Lloyd's Mirror experiment, Fresnel's Biprism experiment are studued here to establish the wave nature of light. Also the bright and the dark fringes and there mathematical expressions are elaborated here in this article.
A detailed presentation on fraunhofer diffraction and also an introduction to the concept of diffraction.There is also a brief discussion on fresnel diffraction and the difference between former and the latter.
Quantitative electron diffraction tomography for the structure solution of ca...Olesia Karakulina
Here it is shown how the crystal structure of cathode materials can be determined by electron diffraction tomography even after cycling in the electrochemical cell. Moreover, the way to detect and quantify Li is described.
These slides where presented at European Microscopy Congress in Lyon in 2016.
JEE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Work Energy and Power/ Force and Potential energy/ Angular momentum and Speed of Particle/ MCQ one or more correct
JEE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ MCQ On Work Energy Power/ Work-Energy theorem/ Work done by Gravity/ Work done by Air resistance/ Change in Kinetic Energy of body
CBSE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Electromagnetism QA/ Magnetic field due to circular coil at center & on the axis/ Magnetic field due to Straight conductor/ Magnetic Lorentz force
CBSE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Amplitudes of Reflected and Transmitted waves/ Sound as Pressure wave/ Speed of sound in Fluids/ Intensity and Loudness of sound
CBSE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Wave motion/ Vibration of air columns/ Open & closed pipes/ Fundamental frequency & overtones/ End correction/ Resonance tube
CBSE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Wave Motion Theory/ Reflection of waves/ Traveling and stationary waves/ Nodes and anti-nodes/ Stationary waves in strings/ Laws of transverse vibration of stretched strings
CBSE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Wave theory/ path difference and Phase difference/ Speed of sound in a gas/ Intensity of wave/ Superposition of waves/ Interference of waves
JEE Mathematics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Definite integrals part 8/ JEE question on definite integral involving integration by parts solved with complete explanation
JEE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Question on the magnitude and direction of the resultant of two displacement vectors asked by a student solved in the slides
JEE Mathematics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Quadratic Equation part 2/ Question on properties of the roots of a quadratic equation solved with the related concepts
JEE Mathematics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Probability QA part 12/ JEE Question on Probability involving the complex cube roots of unity is solved with the related concepts
JEE Mathematics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Inverse trigonometry QA part 6/ Questions on Inverse trigonometric functions involving tan inverse function solved with the related concepts
JEE Mathematics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Inverse Trigonometry QA part 5/ Question on sin inverse cosine inverse and tan inverse solved with the related concepts
JEE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Transient current QA part 1/ JEE question on maximum and minimum current from a DC source connected across Inductance and Resistance solved with the related concepts
JEE Physics/ Lakshmikanta Satapathy/ Electromagnetism QA part 7/ Question on doubling the range of an ammeter by shunting solved with the related concepts
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
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For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
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In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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1. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
Diffraction
Maxima and Minima
Fringe Width
Central Maximum
2. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
Diffraction is the phenomenon of bending of light around sharp
corners and spreading into regions of geometrical shadow. This takes
place at narrow slits and apertures, whose size is comparable to the
wavelength of light used.
Fresnel Diffraction : In this type of diffraction, the source of light and
the screen are at finite distance from the slit.
Fraunhoffer Diffraction : In this type of diffraction, the source of light
and the screen are at infinite distance from the slit. Hence , a plane
wave front is incident on the slit and the diffracted wave front is also
plane.
Theory of Diffraction
3. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
CONCEPTS
A wave front is the locus of the particles of the medium
which are in the same phase of vibration
S
A
B
C
For a point source of light S , the rays are radial
For points A , B and C , SA = SB = SC
Particles at A , B and C are vibrating in phase
ABC is a spherical wave front with source S as the centre.
Rays of light are perpendicular to the wave front
For a light source at infinity, the rays are parallel
A Plane wave front is produced
Theory of Diffraction
4. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
To obtain a plane wave front with source of light at a finite distance
S
A
B
A'
B'f
A point source S is placed at the principal focus
of a convex lens. The refracted rays are parallel.
A plane wave front is produced from a point source at
finite distance by using a convex lens, which is equivalent to
placing the source at infinity.
AB is the spherical wave front incident on the lens
A'B' is the plane wave front produced by the lens
5. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
A point source S, placed at
the principal focus of
convex lens L1, produces a
plane wave front .
Width of slit AB = a
a
D
S
A
B
C
N
O
P
y
L1
L2
X
Y
Screen XY is placed at the
focal plane of convex lens
L2 at a distance D from the
slit. Hence a plane wave
front in a given direction is
brought to a focus on the
screen.
A Bright fringe is produced at O , known as the Central Maximum.
Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single slit
6. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
Secondary Maxima and Minima
sin
BN x
AB a
;
a
D
A
B
C
N
O
P
y
In the figure, P is the Observation point
OP = y AB = a CO = D PCO =
AN BP Path Difference = BN = x
In ABN tan
OP y
CO D
;In PCO
x y ya
x
a D D
7. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
A
B
C
N
P
y
M
O
L2
Secondary minima: when path difference x is an even multiple of /2
First Secondary Minimum
2
BN CM
1 1( )We x x and ypu yt
1
1 1
y a D
x y
D a
8. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
Second Secondary Minimum 2x
1 1 2 2 3 3
2
AC C C C C C B
2 2( 2 )x x and y y
2
2 22 2
y a D
x y
D a
Path differences between
In general , for nth Secondary Minimum x n
n
n n
y a D
x n y n
D a
A
B N
O
P
y
C1
C2
L2
C3
9. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
Secondary maxima: when path difference x is an odd multiple of /2
First Secondary Maximum
3
2
x
1 1 2 (
2
)destroyeC C C dA
1 1x x and y y
1
1 1
3 3
2 2
y a D
x y
D a
A
B N
O
P
y
C1
C2
L2
Path differences between
Brightness at P is due to C2 B only
10. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
Second Secondary Maximum
5
2
x
1 1 2 2 3 3 4
2
AC C C C C C C
2
2 2
5 5
2 2
y a D
x y
D a
Path differences between
Brightness at P is due to C4 B only
For nth Secondary Maximum
1
2
x n
1 1
2 2
n
n n
y a D
x n y n
D a
A
B
N
O
P
y
C1
C2
L2
C3
C4
11. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Theory of Diffraction
Width of Secondary Bright Fringe = Distance between positions of two
successive dark fringes.
1 ( 1)n n
D D D
y y n n
a a a
Width of Secondary Dark Fringe = Distance between positions of two
successive bright fringes.
1
1
( )
1
2 2
n n
D D D
y y n n
a a a
Width of Central Bright Fringe = Distance between positions of two first
secondary dark fringes on either side of the centre of screen.
( 2 2 )2o
D D D
a a a
12. Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
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