IDENTIFY COMMON CONSUMABLE
MATERIALSIN WOODWORKING, MASONRY,
AND CONSTRUCTION PAINTING
DESCRIBE THE CHARACTERISTICS AND
PROPER USAGE OF EACH
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
REFLECT ON ENVIRONMENTALLY
FRIENDLY PRACTICES IN
CONSTRUCTION
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
• Consumable- anitem used during operations
requiring frequent replacement.
• Materials- raw products utilized to construct
various objects, such as buildings or
structures.
• Consumable Materials- any materials utilized
only once, often experiencing wear and tear, and
need replacement.
UNLOCKING CONTENT
VOCABULARY
1. Wood Materials(Lumber)
• Softwood: Wood from coniferous (evergreen)
trees (e.g., Pine, Cedar).
• Hardwood: Wood from deciduous (leaf-
shedding) trees (e.g., Narra, Mahogany,
Molave).
• Engineered Wood: Man-made wood products
formed by binding strands or fibers (e.g.,
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN WOODWORKING
9.
2. Fastening &Hardware
• Nails: Metal spikes used to fasten wood
pieces together.
• Screws: Threaded fasteners for a stronger
hold.
• Hinges: Movable joints used for doors
and cabinet covers.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN WOODWORKING
10.
3. Roofing Materials
•Indigenous/Traditional: Cogon, Bamboo,
Nipa.
• Industrial/Modern: Metal Roofing
(Galvanized Iron / Corrugated Sheets).
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN WOODWORKING
11.
A. Penetrating Wood
Finishes-a finishing
material used to penetrate
the wood grain.
Example (Danish Oil, Cedar
WOOD FINISHING
MATERIALS
12.
B. Surface Finishes-
appliedon the top of the
wood to create a protective
layer.
Example (Shellac, Lacquer,
WOOD FINISHING
MATERIALS
13.
The following arethe common consumable
materials in masonry.
1. Cement
2. Bricks and Concrete Hollow Blocks
3. Aggregate
● Coarse Aggregate and Fine Aggregate
4. Rebar (reinforcing bar)
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN MASONRY
14.
1. Application Tools
•Paint: The primary material used
for coating surfaces.
• Paint Brush: Used for painting
smaller areas, corners, and
details.
• Paint Roller: Used for painting
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS IN
CONSTRUCTION PAINTING
15.
2. Preparation &Protection
• Sandpaper: Used to smooth surfaces
before painting.
• Masking Tape: Used to cover areas
(like edges or trim) that should not be
painted.
• Drop Cloths: Used to cover floors and
furniture to protect them from paint
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS IN
CONSTRUCTION PAINTING
16.
3. Cleaning &Maintenance
• Brush Comb: Used to clean paint
brushes and remove dried paint
residue.
• Scrub Brush: Used for heavy-duty
cleaning of surfaces or tools.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS IN
CONSTRUCTION PAINTING
Learners’ Takeaways
In today’slessons, I have learned that……
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GENERALIZATION
IDENTIFY CONSUMABLES IN
PLUMBING,METAL WORKS, AND
TILE SETTING
ANALYZE HOW DIFFERENT
MATERIALS ARE USED BASED ON
FUNCTION AND PLACEMENT
REFLECT ON ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACTS OF CONSUMABLE USE
AND DISPOSAL
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
1. Pipes (Conduits)
•PVC Pipe: Polyvinyl Chloride; widely used plastic
piping.
• ABS Pipe: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene;
distinct black plastic pipe.
• PPR Pipe: Polypropylene Random Copolymer;
heat-resistant plastic pipe.
• Steel Pipe: Durable metal piping (galvanized or
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN PLUMBING
25.
2. Connections &Control
• Fittings: Connectors used to join pipes,
change direction, or change diameter
(e.g., elbows, tees).
• Valves: Devices used to control, stop, or
regulate the flow of water.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN PLUMBING
26.
3. Installation &Sealing
• Fixtures: End-point devices that deliver or drain water
(e.g., faucets, sinks).
• Sealants & Adhesives: Materials used to ensure
watertight joints.
⚬ PVC Sealant/Solvent Cement: Chemical welder for
plastic pipes.
⚬ Teflon Tape: Thread seal tape used on threaded
pipe connections.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN PLUMBING
27.
1. Cutting &Shaping Materials
• Cutting Disc: An abrasive
wheel used with a grinder to
cut through metal.
• Grinding Disc: A thicker
abrasive wheel used to
smooth out welds or remove
rust and sharp edges.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN METAL WORKS
28.
2. Welding Fillers(Joining
Materials)
• Welding Electrodes (Rod): A
metal rod coated with flux, used
in Stick (SMAW) welding to
conduct current and fill the joint.
• Welding Wire: Continuous wire
feed used in MIG/MAG welding
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN METAL WORKS
29.
3. Protective Media
•Shielding Gas: Gas (like Argon or CO2) used
to protect the weld pool from contaminants
in the air (oxygen/nitrogen) during the
welding process.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN METAL WORKS
30.
1. Primary Material
•Tile: The surfacing
unit made of ceramic,
porcelain, stone, or
glass used for
flooring and walls.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN TILE SETTINGS
31.
2. Bonding &Filling
• Tile Adhesive: A cement-
based or pre-mixed glue used
to bond (stick) the tile to the
floor or wall.
• Grout: A filler material used to
fill the joints (gaps) between
tiles after they are set.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN TILE SETTINGS
32.
3. Finishing &Protection
• Tile Sealant/Sealer: A liquid
coating applied to grout or
porous tiles to protect them from
stains and moisture.
• Tile Edging Trim: A strip (plastic
or metal) installed at the edge of
the tile layout to protect corners
and provide a neat finish.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN TILE SETTINGS
Learners’ Takeaways
In today’slessons, I have learned that……
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GENERALIZATION
IDENTIFY CONSUMABLES USED
INELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC
WORKS
BUILD AND TEST A BASIC LED
CIRCUIT USING STANDARD
COMPONENTS
APPLY PROPER SAFETY AND
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
1. Wiring &Insulation
• Electrical Wire: Copper or
aluminum conductors used to carry
electricity.
• Electrical Tape: Insulating tape used
to cover and protect wire splices.
• Connectors: Devices used to join
electrical terminations or create a
continuous circuit (e.g., wire nuts,
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN ELECTRICAL WORK
41.
2. Control &Protection
• Switch: A device used to turn a circuit
on or off.
• Fuse: A safety device with a metal wire
that melts to stop current during an
overload.
• Breaker (Circuit Breaker): A switch
designed to automatically stop the
flow of current during an overload or
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN ELECTRICAL WORK
42.
3. Fixtures &Outlets
• Plug: A movable connector
attached to a cord, inserted
into a socket.
• Lamp Holder: A socket that
holds a light bulb and
connects it to the circuit.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN ELECTRICAL WORK
43.
4. Containment &Rough-ins
• Conduit / Pipes: Tubes used to protect and route
electrical wiring.
• Clamps: Straps used to secure conduits or pipes to walls
or ceilings.
• Junction Box: An enclosure housing electrical wire
connections or splices.
• Utility Box: A box installed behind walls to house
switches or outlets.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN ELECTRICAL WORK
44.
1. Soldering Materials(Joining)
• Solder Wire/Paste: A fusible metal alloy
used to join metal workpieces
(components to the board).
• Flux: A chemical cleaning agent that
helps solder flow and bond by removing
oxidation.
• Solder Wick/Desoldering Braid: A
copper braid used to remove excess
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN ELECTRONICS
45.
2. Chemicals &Maintenance
• Contact Cleaner: A solvent used to clean
dust, oil, and oxidation from electronic
components.
• Conformal Coating: A protective chemical
spray applied to circuit boards to resist
moisture and dust.
• Thermal Paste: A compound used
between processors and heat sinks to
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN ELECTRONICS
46.
3. Protection &Assembly
• Insulation Tape: Used to insulate
electrical wires and prevent short
circuits.
• ESD Protection: Materials like Anti-static
Mats and Wrist Straps used to prevent
electrostatic discharge from damaging
sensitive parts.
• Adhesives: Glues and tapes (like Kapton
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN ELECTRONICS
Learners’ Takeaways
In today’slessons, I have learned that……
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GENERALIZATION
IDENTIFY CONSUMABLE MATERIALSIN
AUTOMOTIVE AND SMALL ENGINE
MAINTENANCE
DESCRIBE EACH MATERIAL’S
PURPOSE IN ENSURING VEHICLE
FUNCTION AND SAFETY
COMPARE AND CONTRAST
AUTOMOTIVE AND ENGINE
CONSUMABLES
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
1. Fluids &Lubricants
• Fuels: The energy source for the engine (Diesel or
Gasoline).
• Lubricants: Substances that reduce friction between
moving parts (Engine Oil, Grease, Transmission Fluid).
• Brake Fluid: Hydraulic fluid used to transfer force in
the braking system.
• Coolant / Antifreeze: Liquid used to regulate the
engine's temperature and prevent overheating.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN AUTOMOTIVE
55.
2. Filters &Sealing
• Filters: Components that remove
impurities.
⚬ Air Filter: Cleans the air entering the
engine.
⚬ Oil Filter: Removes contaminants
from engine oil.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN AUTOMOTIVE
56.
3. Ignition &Electrical
• Spark Plug: A device that delivers the
electric spark to ignite the fuel in the
engine.
• Battery: The rechargeable power
source for starting the engine and
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN AUTOMOTIVE
57.
4. Friction &Wear Components
• Braking System:
⚬ Brake Pads & Lining: Friction material used in
disc brake systems.
⚬ Brake Shoe: Friction material used in drum
brake systems.
• Tire: Rubber covering filled with air that supports
the vehicle's load and provides traction.
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
IN AUTOMOTIVE
Learners’ Takeaways
In today’slessons, I have learned that……
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GENERALIZATION