Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Work Energy Power 4
JEE ADV 2018
[ One or more correct ]
Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Work Energy Power 4
The potential energy of a particle of mass m at a distance r from a
fixed point O is given by , where K is a positive
constant of appropriate dimensions. The particle is moving in an
orbit of radius R about the point O. If v is the speed of the particle
and L is the magnitude of its angular momentum about O, which of
the following statements is (are) true ?
2
( )
2
Kr
V r 
Question : JEE ADV 2018 [ 1 or more correct ]
2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
K K mK
a v R b v R c L mK R d L R
m m
   
Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy Work Energy Power 4
Answer :
Potential energy of the particle at distance r is
2
( )
2
Kr
V r 
 Force on the particle at a distance r is
2
2
2 2
dV d Kr K
F r Kr
dr dr
 
         
 
 Force on the particle at a distance R is F KR 
 Centripetal Force on the particle is
2
2 2mv K K
F KR v R v R
R m m
       (b) is correct
 Correct options = (b) , (c)
 Angular momentum
2K
L mvR mR R mK R
m
    (c) is correct
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L K Satapathy
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Work Energy Power QA-4/ Force & Potential energy

  • 1.
    Physics Helpline L KSatapathy Work Energy Power 4 JEE ADV 2018 [ One or more correct ]
  • 2.
    Physics Helpline L KSatapathy Work Energy Power 4 The potential energy of a particle of mass m at a distance r from a fixed point O is given by , where K is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. The particle is moving in an orbit of radius R about the point O. If v is the speed of the particle and L is the magnitude of its angular momentum about O, which of the following statements is (are) true ? 2 ( ) 2 Kr V r  Question : JEE ADV 2018 [ 1 or more correct ] 2 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 2 K K mK a v R b v R c L mK R d L R m m    
  • 3.
    Physics Helpline L KSatapathy Work Energy Power 4 Answer : Potential energy of the particle at distance r is 2 ( ) 2 Kr V r   Force on the particle at a distance r is 2 2 2 2 dV d Kr K F r Kr dr dr                Force on the particle at a distance R is F KR   Centripetal Force on the particle is 2 2 2mv K K F KR v R v R R m m        (b) is correct  Correct options = (b) , (c)  Angular momentum 2K L mvR mR R mK R m     (c) is correct
  • 4.
    Physics Helpline L KSatapathy For More details: www.physics-helpline.com Subscribe our channel: youtube.com/physics-helpline Follow us on Facebook and Twitter: facebook.com/physics-helpline twitter.com/physics-helpline