This lecture covers all aspects of surgery of tuberculosis of the chest. It should be a great teaching aid for all people dealing with this old and current disease.
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests martinshaji
HAPPY PHARMACIST DAY
Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged. Over time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture — creating larger air spaces instead of many small ones
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Despite modern anti-tuberculous chemotherapy, approximately 2% of all cases of pulmonary mycobacterial infection require surgical treatment.Therefore, surgical treatment of pulmonary mycobacterial disease is rarely necessary.Types of surgical procedures for PTB include: Collapse therapy, pulmonary resection, lung decortication, drainage procedures such as closed tube thoracostomy, rib resection and open window thoracotomy beside pulmonary resection+ collapse therapy (thoracoplasty). The decreasing morbidity and mortality of pulmonary resection for PTB is due to careful patient selection ( failure of chemotherapy, massive haemoptysis, BPF), improved anaesthetic techniques, stapling devices and better chemotherapy.The prognosis after successful resection is excellent ( 90% survive and remain disease free).
This lecture covers all aspects of surgery of tuberculosis of the chest. It should be a great teaching aid for all people dealing with this old and current disease.
Emphysema-medical information |management |diagnosis | tests martinshaji
HAPPY PHARMACIST DAY
Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged. Over time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture — creating larger air spaces instead of many small ones
please comment
thank you
Despite modern anti-tuberculous chemotherapy, approximately 2% of all cases of pulmonary mycobacterial infection require surgical treatment.Therefore, surgical treatment of pulmonary mycobacterial disease is rarely necessary.Types of surgical procedures for PTB include: Collapse therapy, pulmonary resection, lung decortication, drainage procedures such as closed tube thoracostomy, rib resection and open window thoracotomy beside pulmonary resection+ collapse therapy (thoracoplasty). The decreasing morbidity and mortality of pulmonary resection for PTB is due to careful patient selection ( failure of chemotherapy, massive haemoptysis, BPF), improved anaesthetic techniques, stapling devices and better chemotherapy.The prognosis after successful resection is excellent ( 90% survive and remain disease free).
Respiratory Disorders
Disease Condition Pneumothorax, Causes, Sign and Symptoms, Pathophysiology, Types, Assessment and Dignostic Test, Management
By HIREN GEHLOTH For Nursing Students Medical Surgical Nursing
LAUGH A LOT IT CLEARS THE LUNGS
TEACHING IS ONE PROFESSION THAT CREATE ALL OTHER PROFESSION
This PPT contains the information about the pneumothorax lung condition,This PPT is made up from the well known book named essentials of cardiopulmonary physical therapy by ellen hillegass.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
4. Classification
1. Spontaneous
# Primary
- No evidence of overt lung disease
- occurs in males aged 15-30
- air escapes from the lung into the pleural
space through rupture of a small emphysematous
bulla or pleural bleb
- smoking, tall stature & the presence of apical subpleural
blebs are additional risk factors
5. #Secondary
- underlying lung disease
- occurs mainly in males above 55 yrs
- most commonly COPD & TB
- also seen in asthma, lung abscess, pul infarcts,
bronchogenic carcinoma, all forms of fibrotic &
cystic lung disease
9. Closed type
Communication b/n airway and the pleural space
seals off as the lung deflates
Mean pleural pressure remains negative
Spontaneous reabsorption of air & re-expansion of
lung occur over a few days or weeks
Infection uncommon
10. Open type
Communication b/n pleura & bronchus doesn’t
seals off (Bronchopleural fistula)
Intra pleural pressure = atm. Pressure
Collapsed lung, no re expansion
Transmission of infection from the airways into
the pleural space through fistula common
(empyema)
11. Tension type
Communication b/n the airway & the pleural
space acts as a one-way valve
Allowing air to enter the pleural space during
inspiration but not to escape on expiration
Large amt of air accumulates progressively in the
pleural space
Intrapleural pressure increases above atm
12. Pressure causes mediastinal shift towards the
opposite side
with compression of the opposite lung
& impairment of systemic venous return
Causing cardiovascular compromise
13.
14. Occasionally tension pneumothorax may
occur without mediastinal shift, if malignant
ds or scarring has splinted the mediastinum
15. Clinical features
Sudden onset of unliateral pleuritic chest pain
Breathlessness
[In pts with a small pneumothorax, physical
examination may be normal ]
17. Inspection & palpation
Dyspnoea
Accessory muscles of respiration
Shift of trachea
Shift of mediastinum to opposite side
Fullness of chest on the affected side
Diminished chest movements
18. Marked diminished vocal fremitus on
affected side
Reduction in total chest expansion
Increase in size of affected hemithorax
Diminished expansion of the affected
hemithorax
19. Percussion
Hyper-resonant on affected
pneumothorax.
Right sided pneumothorax-liver dullness is
obliterated and cardiac dullness is shifted
to the opposite side
22. Investigations
Chest x ray
Shows : increased radiolucency, with absence of
bronchovascular markings
extend of mediastinal shift.
pleural fluid ,if present .
underlying pulmonary disease .
(costophrenic angles are clear)
[care must be taken to differentiate b/n a large pre-existing bulla &
a pneumothorax to avoid misdirected attempts at aspiration]
30. Secondary pneumothorax
Even a small secondary pneumothorax may
cause respiratory failure, so all such patients require
↓
Intercostal tube drainage
[Intercostal drains are inserted in the 4 ,5 or 6th th th
intercostal space in the midaxillary line ,connected
to an under waterseal]
31. Clamping of the drain is potentially dangerous
Should be removed 24hrs after the lung has fully
reinflated and bubbling stopped .
Continued bubbling after 5 -7 days is an indication
for surgery .
All patients should receive supplemental oxygen
32. If intercostal tube drainage fails
↓
Thoracoscopy (VATS ) or thoracotomy with
stapling of blebs and pleural abrasion is indicated
33. If surgery is contraindicated, pleurodesis
should be done .
↓
Intrapleural injection of sclerosing agent
34. Tension pneumothorax
It is a medical emergency.
A large bore needle is inserted into pleural
space through 2nd intercostal space.
Needle should be left in place until a
thoracostomy tube can be inserted.
35. Traumatic pneumothorax
Supplemental oxygen or aspiration done.
Tube thoracostomy , if not improves.
If hemo pneumothorax is present, 1 chest
tube should be placed in the superior part to
evacuate air, other should be placed in the
inferior part to remove blood.