The document describes the anatomy and features of the peritoneum. It discusses that the peritoneum is a serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities. It divides these cavities into the parietal and visceral layers. Between these layers is the potential space called the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneum has several functions including secreting fluid, supporting viscera, and absorbing fluid. The document goes on to describe the various structures, folds, and recesses formed by the peritoneum, including the omentum, mesenteries, ligaments, and recesses in the abdominal wall. It details the relationship between the peritoneum and different visceral organs in the abdominal cavity.
Anatomy of urinary bladder. surfaces, border of urinary bladder its relation , ligament support, peritoneal relation in male and females, pouches, blood supply of bladder, nerve supply of bladder, true and false ligament of urinary bladder,
Anatomy of urinary bladder. surfaces, border of urinary bladder its relation , ligament support, peritoneal relation in male and females, pouches, blood supply of bladder, nerve supply of bladder, true and false ligament of urinary bladder,
anatomy of duodenum, location or position of duodenum, parts of duodenum, relations of each parts of duodenum, ligaments of treitz, visceral and peritoneal relation of duodenum, blood supply of duodenum, innervation of duodenum, clinical aspects of duodenum, duodenal ulcer, diverticulum, deodinitis, duodenal obstruction
The pharynx is a hollow tube that starts behind the nose, goes down the neck, and ends at the top of the trachea and esophagus. The three parts of the pharynx are the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx.
anatomy of duodenum, location or position of duodenum, parts of duodenum, relations of each parts of duodenum, ligaments of treitz, visceral and peritoneal relation of duodenum, blood supply of duodenum, innervation of duodenum, clinical aspects of duodenum, duodenal ulcer, diverticulum, deodinitis, duodenal obstruction
The pharynx is a hollow tube that starts behind the nose, goes down the neck, and ends at the top of the trachea and esophagus. The three parts of the pharynx are the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx.
In this pppt I have described surgical anatomy of chest wall, lungs and mediastinum. This will be useful to medical students, surgical residents and surgons
Anatomy of thorax /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Your peritoneum is a membrane that lines the inside of your abdomen and pelvis (parietal layer). It also covers many of your organs inside (visceral layer). The space in between these layers is called your peritoneal cavity.
this Book contains Pharmacology mnemonics and Short Notes
Published by dr. Muhammad Ramzan Ul Rehman
with a lot of New additions download this study it share it stay blessed
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
2. The peritoneum
BY MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 2
3. General features
The peritoneum is a thin serous membrane that
line the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
and cover the organs within these cavities
Parietal peritoneum
-lines the walls of the abdominal and pelvic
cavities
Visceral peritoneum
-covers the organs
Peritoneal cavity
-the potential space between the parietal and
visceral layer of peritoneum, in the mail, is a
closed sac, but in the female, there is a
communication with the exterior through the
uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 3
4. Function
Secretes a lubricating serous
fluid that continuously
moistens the associated
organs
Absorb
Support viscera
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 4
5. The relationship between viscera and peritoneum
Intraperitoneal viscera
-viscera completely surrounded by peritoneum, example, stomach, superior part of duodenum,
jejunum, ileum, cecum, vermiform appendix, transverse and sigmoid colons, spleen and ovary
Interperitoneal viscera
-most part of viscera surrounded by peritoneum, example, liver, gallbladder, ascending and
descending colon, upper part of rectum, urinary bladder and uterus
Retroperitoneal viscera
-some organs lie on the posterior abdominal wall and are covered by peritoneum on their anterior
surfaces only, example, kidney, suprarenal gland, pancreas, descending and horizontal parts of
duodenum, middle and lower parts of rectum, and ureter
Intraperitoneal viscera
Interperitoneal viscera
Retroperitoneal viscera
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 5
7. Structures which are formed by peritoneum
Omentum -two-layered fold
of peritoneum that extends from
stomach to adjacent organs
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 7
8. Lessor omentum
-two-layered fold of peritoneum
which extends from porta hepatis
to lesser curvature of stomach and
superior part of duodenum
Hepatogastric ligament -
extends from porta hepatis to
lesser curvature of stomach
Hepatoduodenal ligament
◦ Extends from porta hepatis to
superior part of duodenum
◦ Contains common bile duct, proper
hepatic a. and hepatic portal v.
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 8
9. Omental foramen
Behind the right border of
hepatoduodenal ligament
Superior-caudate lobe of liver
Inferior-superior part of
duodenum
Anterior-hepatodudenal
ligament
Posterior-peritoneum covering
the inferior vena cava
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 9
10. Greater omentum
-four-layered fold of peritoneum,
the anterior two layers descend from
the greater curvature of stomach
and superior part of duodenum and
hangs down like an apron in front of
coils of small intestine, and then
turns upward and attaches to the
transverse colon. If an infection
occurs in the intestine, plasma cells
formed in the lymph nodes combat
the infection and help prevent it
from spreading to the peritoneum.
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 10
12. Omental bursa
Position-situated behind the lesser omentum
and stomach
Walls
Superior-peritoneum which covers the
caudate lobe of liver and diaphragm
Anterior-formed by lesser omentum,
peritoneum of posterior wall of stomach, and
anterior two layers of greater omentum
Inferior-conjunctive area of anterior and
posterior two layers of greater omentum
Posterior-formed by posterior two layers
of greater omentum, transverse colon and
transverse mesocolon, peritoneum covering
pancreas, left kidney and suprarenal gland
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 12
13. Left
-formed by the spleen,
gastrosplenic ligament
and splenorenal ligament
Right
-formed by omental
foramen
The Omental bursa (lesser sac)
communicates with the
greater sac through the
omental foramen.
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 13
14. Mesenteries or mesocolons -two-layered
fold of peritoneum that
attach part of the intestines to the
posterior abdominal wall
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 14
15. Mesentery
-suspends the small
intestine from the posterior
abdominal wall
Broad and a fan-shaped
Consists of two peritoneal layers
Intestinal border-folded, 7 m
long
Radix of mesentery
◦15 cm long
◦Directed obliquely from left side of
L2 to in front of right sacroiliac
joint
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 15
17. Mesoappendix
Triangular mesentery -
extends from terminal part of
ileum to appendix
Appendicular artery runs in free
margin of the mesoappendix
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 17
18. Transverse mesocolon -a
double fold of peritoneum which
connects the transverse colon to
the posterior abdominal wall
Sigmoid mesocolon -
inverted V-shaped, with apex
located in front of left ureter and
division of common iliac artery
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 18
19. Ligaments
-two-layered folds of
peritoneum that attached the lesser
mobile solid visera to the abdominal
wall
Ligaments of liver
Falciform ligament of liverhl
◦Consists of double peritoneal layer
◦Extends from anterior abdominal wall
(umbilicus) to live
◦Free border of ligament site of
ligamentum teres
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 19
20. Coronary ligament -the
area between upper and lower
parts of the coronary ligament is
the bare area of live, this area is
devoid of peritoneum and lies in
contract with the diaphragm
Left and right triangular ligaments
-formed by right extremity of
coronary ligament and left leaf of
falciform ligament, respectively
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 20
22. Ligaments of spleen
Gastrosplenic ligament
-a double layer of peritoneum that connects the fundus of stomach to hilum of spleen. In
this double layer of peritoneum are the short gastric and left gastroepiploic vessels
Splenorenal ligament
-extends between the hilum of spleen and anterior aspect of left kidney. The splenic
vessels lies within this ligament, as well as the tail of pancreas
Phrenicosplenic ligament
Splenocolic ligament
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 22
23. Ligaments of stomach
Hepatogastric ligament
Gastrosplenic ligament
Gastrophrenic ligament
Gastrocolic ligament
Gastropancrestic ligament
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 23
24. Folds and recesses of posterior abdominal wall
Superior duodenal fold and recess
Inferior duodenal fold and recess
Intersigmoid recess -
formed by the inverted V attachment
of sigmoid mesocolon
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 24
25. Retrocecal recess -in
which the appendix
frequenty lies
Hepatorenal recess -lies
between the right lobe of
liver, right kidney, and right
colic flexure, and is the
lowest parts of the
peritoneal cavity when the
subject is supine
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 25
26. Folds and fossas of anterior abdominal wall
Medial umbilical fold
-contain the remnant of urachus
(median umbilical ligaments)
Medial umbilical fold
-contains remnants of the
umbilical arteries (medial umbilical
ligaments)
Lateral umbilical fold
-contains the inferior epigastric
vessels
Supravesical fossa
Medial inguinal fossa
Lateral inguinal fossa
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 26
27. Pouches
In male-rectovesical
pouch
In female
◦Rectouterine pouch -
between rectum and uterus
◦Vesicouterine pouch -
between bladder and uterus
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 27
28. Peritoneal subdivisions The transverse colon and transverse
mesocolon divides the greater sac into
supracolic and infracolic compartments.
Supracolic compartments
(subphrenic space)-lies between
diaphragm and transverse colon and
transverse mesocolon
Suprahepatic recess
lies between the diaphragm and live-the
falciform ligament divides it into right and
left suprahepatic recesses
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 28
29. Left suprahepatic recesses
◦left anterior suprahepatic
spaces
◦left posterior suprahepatic
spaces
Right suprahepatic recesses
◦right anterior suprahepatic
spaces
◦right posterior suprahepatic
spaces
◦ bare area of live
(extraperitoneal space)
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 29
30. Infrahepatic recess
lies between the live and
transverse colon and transverse
mesocolon-the ligamentum
teres hepatic divides it into right
and left infrahepatic recesses
Right infrahepatic recesses
(hepatorenal recess)
Left infrahepatic recesses
◦left anterior infrahepatic space
◦left posterior infrahepatic space
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 30
31. Infracolic compartments -lies
below the transverse colon and transverse
mesocolon
Right paracolic sulcus (gutter) -lies
lateral to the ascending colon. It
communicates with the hepatorenal
recess and the pelvic cavity. It provides a
route for the spread of infection between
the pelvic and the upper abdominal
region.
Left paracolic sulcus (gutter) -lies
lateral to the descending colon. It is
separated from the area around the
spleen by the phrenicocolic ligament, a
fold of peritoneum that passes from the
colic flexure to the diaphragm.
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 31
32. Right mesenteric sinus -
triangular space, lies between root of
mesentery, ascending colon, right 2/3 of
transverse colon and transverse mesocolon
Left mesenteric sinus - lies
between root of mesentery, descending
colon, right 1/3 of transverse colon and
transverse mesocolon, its widens below
where it is continuous with the cavity of the
pelvis
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 32
33. Thank You
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHAMN
MUHAMMAD RAMZAN UL REHMAN ..... STUDYLOVERS.COM 33