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Flip-Flops
• The latch circuits presented thus far are not appropriate
for use in synchronous sequential logic circuits.
• The possibility of two cascaded combinational circuits
feeding each other, generating oscillations and unstable
transient behavior can be controlled by using a special
timing control signal called a clock.
• The clock can then be used to restrict the times at which
the states of the memory elements may change thus
preventing the unstable behavior just described.
Clock Signal
Sequential logic circuits have memory
Output is a function of input and present state
Sequential circuits are synchronized by a periodic “clock” signal
Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop
• The output state of a master-slave SR flip-flop
is undefined upon returning the control input
to 0 when S = R = 1.
– Necessary to avoid this condition.
• Master-slave JK flip-flop allows its two
information input lines to be simultaneously
1.
– Results in toggling the output of the flip flop.
Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop
• Assume in 1-state, C = 0, J = K = 1.
– Due to feedback, the output of the J-gate is 0, output of K-gate is 1.
– If clock is changed to C = 1 then master is reset.
• Assume in 0-state, C = 0, J = K = 1.
– Due to feedback, the output of the J-gate is 1, output of K-gate is 0.
– If clock is changed to C = 1 then master is set.
• 1 on J input line, 0 on K input line sets the flip-flop.
– If in 1-state, unchanged b/c S,R set to 0.
– If in 0-state, S set to 1, R set to 0.
• 0 on J input, 1 on K input line resets the flip-flop. Why?
Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop
Timing Diagram for
Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop
T (toggle) Flip-flop
• It’s a complementing flip-flop
• It can be made using JK flip-flop or D flip-
flop.
• If made using JK flip-flop
– Inputs J & K are tied together
– T=0, J=K=0, No Change in Q
– T=1, J=K=1, Q = Q’
• If made using D flip-flop
– Q = D = T XOR Q = TQ’ + T’Q
MASTER SLAVE JK FLIP FLOP & T FLIP FLOP
MASTER SLAVE JK FLIP FLOP & T FLIP FLOP
MASTER SLAVE JK FLIP FLOP & T FLIP FLOP
MASTER SLAVE JK FLIP FLOP & T FLIP FLOP

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MASTER SLAVE JK FLIP FLOP & T FLIP FLOP

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Flip-Flops • The latch circuits presented thus far are not appropriate for use in synchronous sequential logic circuits. • The possibility of two cascaded combinational circuits feeding each other, generating oscillations and unstable transient behavior can be controlled by using a special timing control signal called a clock. • The clock can then be used to restrict the times at which the states of the memory elements may change thus preventing the unstable behavior just described.
  • 4. Clock Signal Sequential logic circuits have memory Output is a function of input and present state Sequential circuits are synchronized by a periodic “clock” signal
  • 5. Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop • The output state of a master-slave SR flip-flop is undefined upon returning the control input to 0 when S = R = 1. – Necessary to avoid this condition. • Master-slave JK flip-flop allows its two information input lines to be simultaneously 1. – Results in toggling the output of the flip flop.
  • 6. Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop • Assume in 1-state, C = 0, J = K = 1. – Due to feedback, the output of the J-gate is 0, output of K-gate is 1. – If clock is changed to C = 1 then master is reset. • Assume in 0-state, C = 0, J = K = 1. – Due to feedback, the output of the J-gate is 1, output of K-gate is 0. – If clock is changed to C = 1 then master is set. • 1 on J input line, 0 on K input line sets the flip-flop. – If in 1-state, unchanged b/c S,R set to 0. – If in 0-state, S set to 1, R set to 0. • 0 on J input, 1 on K input line resets the flip-flop. Why?
  • 9. T (toggle) Flip-flop • It’s a complementing flip-flop • It can be made using JK flip-flop or D flip- flop. • If made using JK flip-flop – Inputs J & K are tied together – T=0, J=K=0, No Change in Q – T=1, J=K=1, Q = Q’ • If made using D flip-flop – Q = D = T XOR Q = TQ’ + T’Q