house foundation types
foundation types for building
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types of building foundations pdf
commercial building foundation types
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types of house foundations
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Definition,
functions,
types of foundations,
foundation loads,
selection criteria for foundations based on soil conditions,
bearing capacity of soil,
methods of testing,
method of improving bearing capacity of soil,
settlement of foundations,
precautions against settlement,
shallow and deep foundations,
different types of foundations – wall footing (strip footing), isolated footing, combined footing, raft foundation, pile foundation etc.
house foundation types
foundation types for building
raised foundation types
small building foundation types
types of building foundations pdf
commercial building foundation types
home building foundation types
how to build a house foundation
types of foundations in construction
types of house foundations
how to build a foundation
Definition,
functions,
types of foundations,
foundation loads,
selection criteria for foundations based on soil conditions,
bearing capacity of soil,
methods of testing,
method of improving bearing capacity of soil,
settlement of foundations,
precautions against settlement,
shallow and deep foundations,
different types of foundations – wall footing (strip footing), isolated footing, combined footing, raft foundation, pile foundation etc.
Joints are easy to maintain and are less detrimental than uncontrolled or uneven cracks. Concrete expands & shrinks with variations in moisture and temp. The overall affinity is to shrink and this can cause cracking at an early age. Uneven cracks are unpleasant and difficult to maintain but usually do not affect the integrity of concrete.
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monolithic isolation joints isolation joint material isolation joint vs expansion joint isolation joint neo prene insulating joints pipeline isolation joint vs control joint isolation joints in concrete concrete slab isolation joint
construction joint vs expansion joint construction joint vs control joints idewalk control joint spacing concrete wall control joints expansion joint concrete construction joint concrete concrete joints control joint
concrete joint filler
concrete joint filler strips
control joint vs construction joint concrete
concrete control joint filler
concrete slab control joint detail
types of concrete expansion joints
construction joint concrete
control joints in concrete
This presentation includes the types of roofs and roof covering materials. this presentation explained briefly about the pitched roofs, curved roofs and flat roofs.
A foundation is the lowest part of the building structure. It is the engineering field of study devoted to the design of those structures which support other structures, most typically buildings, bridges or transportation infrastructure. It is at the periphery of Civil, Structural and Geo-technical Engineering disciplines and has distinct focus on soil-structure interaction.
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves.
A foundation is a lower portion of building structure that transfers its gravity loads to the earth. Foundations are generally broken into two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. ... Once the foundation has been packed down tightly, or dried hard, we can begin to build the building superstructure.
COMPONENT PARTS OF A SCAFFOLDING
TYPES OF SCAFFOLDING
Single scaffolding or Brick layer’s scaffolding.
Double scaffolding or Mason’s scaffolding.
Cantilever or needle scaffolding.
Suspended scaffolding.
Trestle scaffolding.
Steel scaffolding.
Patented scaffolding.
SHORING
Types of Shoring
UNDERPINNING
Joints are easy to maintain and are less detrimental than uncontrolled or uneven cracks. Concrete expands & shrinks with variations in moisture and temp. The overall affinity is to shrink and this can cause cracking at an early age. Uneven cracks are unpleasant and difficult to maintain but usually do not affect the integrity of concrete.
pipe expansion joint us bellows us bellows catalogue rubber expansion joint metal expansion joints driveway expansion joint filler flexi craft expansion joints building expansion joint systems
construction joint vs expansion joint construction joint vs control joint sidewalk control joint spacing concrete wall control joints expansion joint concrete construction joint concrete concrete joints control joint
monolithic isolation joints isolation joint material isolation joint vs expansion joint isolation joint neo prene insulating joints pipeline isolation joint vs control joint isolation joints in concrete concrete slab isolation joint
construction joint vs expansion joint construction joint vs control joints idewalk control joint spacing concrete wall control joints expansion joint concrete construction joint concrete concrete joints control joint
concrete joint filler
concrete joint filler strips
control joint vs construction joint concrete
concrete control joint filler
concrete slab control joint detail
types of concrete expansion joints
construction joint concrete
control joints in concrete
This presentation includes the types of roofs and roof covering materials. this presentation explained briefly about the pitched roofs, curved roofs and flat roofs.
A foundation is the lowest part of the building structure. It is the engineering field of study devoted to the design of those structures which support other structures, most typically buildings, bridges or transportation infrastructure. It is at the periphery of Civil, Structural and Geo-technical Engineering disciplines and has distinct focus on soil-structure interaction.
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves.
A foundation is a lower portion of building structure that transfers its gravity loads to the earth. Foundations are generally broken into two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. ... Once the foundation has been packed down tightly, or dried hard, we can begin to build the building superstructure.
COMPONENT PARTS OF A SCAFFOLDING
TYPES OF SCAFFOLDING
Single scaffolding or Brick layer’s scaffolding.
Double scaffolding or Mason’s scaffolding.
Cantilever or needle scaffolding.
Suspended scaffolding.
Trestle scaffolding.
Steel scaffolding.
Patented scaffolding.
SHORING
Types of Shoring
UNDERPINNING
Foundation Module 3rd-BCT301.pdf
Building Construction Technology Course and Equipment
Lecturer’s name: Saad Talaat BILBAS
University: Erbil Polytechnic University
College: Engineering
Department: Civil
foundation methods, foundation types, foundation construction process, all type of fundation details, foundation assessment of settlement , raft foundation , mat foundation
Types of "T-Test" - Research Methodology, Hypothesis Testing
Hypothesis (अनुमानम्) is a predictive statement, capable of being tested by scientific methods, that relates an independent variable to some dependent variable.
The t-test compares the actual difference between two means in relation to the variation in the data (expressed as the standard deviation of the difference between the means).
This is for Architectural students...
These are the symbols to represent their drawings. Please remember that these symbols are really very important. So use them on your sheet wisely.
Role of digital india in enhancing transportationAr. Avitesh
(SMART AND SAFE SOLUTIONS FOR ACCIDENT-FREE INDIA)
Digital India is a programme to prepare India for a knowledge future. The focus of digital India is on making technology central to enabling change.
Real estate for Urban Management (Industrial Estates in National Capital Terr...Ar. Avitesh
In industrial estate management, both natural and man-made resources are very important because it requires power, water supply, and infrastructure which is more man-made.
Design and innovations in Transportation Systems for Make in IndiaAr. Avitesh
This paper has discussed main problems of transportation and also the solutions for tomorrow’s transportation; focusing on the
Governance challenges of our transportation.
One of the oldest fort of Rajputana History.
Jaisalmer Fort - History, Planning, Architecture, Construction and other details.
By: Adarsh Kumar ( B.Arch 5th sem)
reference is taken from google.
JAISALMER “The Golden City” - RajasthanAr. Avitesh
Detailed study of Jaisalmer - Climate, Culture, Planning, construction techniques etc.
presented by Adarsh Kumar- B.Arch 5th sem ( elective - history of Rajasthan)
references are taken from google.
What Exactly Is Contouring in Survey & Levelling?
It will be helpful for Architectural and Civil engineering students.
A presentation by Harshit Gupta (B.Arch 1st year).
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Introduction
“The foundation of a building is that part of walls, piers and
columns in direct contact with the ground and transmitting
loads to the ground.”
Ground Level
Super-structure
foundation
Distribute building load to the ground
The size and
depth of a
foundation is
determined by
the structure
and size of a
building it
supports and
the nature and
bearing
capacity of the
ground
supporting it.
3. Functions of Foundations
To distribute the load of the structure over a large bearing area so as to
bring the intensity of load within the safe bearing capacity of soil.
To load the bearing surface at a uniform rate to avoid differential
settlement.
To prevent the lateral movement of supporting material.
To attain a level and firm bed for building operations.
To increase the stability of the structure as a whole.
Even distribution of loads.
4. Types of Foundations
There are two basic types of foundations
1. SHALLOW FOUNDATION
2. DEEP FOUNDATION
Shallow foundation
The foundation provided immediately below the lowest part of the structure
near the ground level, transferring load directly to the supporting soil, is
known as shallow foundation.
Shallow foundation is provided when stable soil with adequate bearing
capacity occur near to the ground level.
Requirements
Suitable soil bearing capacity
Undisturbed soil or engineered fill
5. Types of Shallow foundation
a) Spread footing or open trench
foundation
A spread footing foundation, which is typical in
residential building, has a wider bottom
portion than the load-bearing foundation walls
it supports. This wider part "spreads" the
weight of the structure over more area for
greater stability.
Grillage foundation
A type of foundation often used at the base
of a column. It consists of one, two or more
tiers of steel beams superimposed on a
layer of concrete, adjacent tiers being
placed at right angles to each other, while
all tiers are encased in concrete.
6. Types of Shallow foundation
b) Combined footing
This type of footing is adopted when
the space between two columns is so
small that the foundation for individual
columns will overlap.
c) Strap footing
If the independent footings of two columns are
connected by a beam, it is called a strap
footing.
The strap beam does not remain in contact
with soil, and thus does not transfer any
pressure to the soil.
7. Types of Shallow foundation
d) Raft Foundation
Used to spread the load of the structure over a large base to reduce the
load per unit area being imposed on the ground
Particularly useful where low bearing capacity soils are encountered &
where individual column loads are heavy
Typical raft foundation:
Solid slab raft
Beam & slab raft
8. Types of Shallow foundation
e) Inverted arch footing
Provided for multi storyed buildings in old times.
However, with the advent of reinforced cement concrete construction practice,
inverted arch footing is rarely done these days.
One of the drawbacks in this type of construction is that the end piles have to be
specially strengthened by buttresses to avoid the arch thrust tending to rapture
the pier junction.
However, the advantage of inverted arch construction is that in soft soils the
depth of foundation is greatly reduced.
9. Deep foundation and its types
DEEP FOUNDATION
o transfer building loads deep into the earth
Deep foundation
1. Pile foundation
2. Pier foundation
3. Well foundation
Pile Foundations:-
• A slender, structural member
consisting steel or concrete or
timber.
• It is installed in the ground to
transfer the structural loads to
soils at some significant depth
below the base of the structure
Material
Steel; H- piles, Steel pipe
Concrete; Site cast or Precast
Wood; Timber
10. Pile Foundation
Can be defined as a series of columns constructed or inserted into
the ground to transmit the loads of a structure to a lower level of
subsoil
Can be used when suitable foundation conditions are not
presented at or near ground level
It can be:-
• End bearing piles
• Friction or floating piles
11. Pier Foundation
A pier foundation consists of a cylindrical column of large diameter
to support and transfer large super-imposed loads to the firm
strata below.
The difference between Pile foundation and pier foundation lies in
the method of construction.
12. Well Foundation
Well foundations are hollow
from inside, which may be
filled with sand, and are
plugged at the bottom.
The load is transferred
through the perimeter wall,
called seining.
Well foundations are not
used for buildings.
Used for:- Bridge piers and
abutment in rivers, lakes,
etc.