Bulandshahr is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh that serves as the administrative headquarters of Bulandshahr District. Some key facts:
- It is located along the Kali River and has a population of over 1.1 million according to the 2011 census.
- The city has a long history dating back over 1200 BCE and was formerly known as Bran City or Barn City before taking its current name.
- Notable landmarks include the fort of King Ahibaran, Kala Aam memorial site, and Malka Park. The city also hosts an annual farming, trade, and cultural exhibition each March and April.
- While Bulandshahr faces challenges like poor infrastructure,
Mughal Architecture of INDIA.
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Mughal Architecture of INDIA.
The Mughal rulers built magnificent gates, forts, mausoleums, mosques, palaces, public buildings and tombs etc. The period of Shah Jahan (1627-1658) witnessed a glorious outburst of activity in the development of architecture. The Mughal architecture can be divided into two sections: Early and Later Mughal Architecture. The main characteristic features of Mughal architecture are: bulbous domes, slender minarets with cupolas at the four corners, large halls, massive vaulted gateways and delicate ornamentation. Buildings were constructed of red sandstone and white marble. One of the important distinguishing features is ornamentation.
Sikh Architecture is an amalgamation of religious architecture of the buildings of the faith and traditional Indo-Sarsenic style. It includes all the buildings serving the devotional, ritualistic and religious functions of the Sikh Community. We can spot any Sikh temple from distance by seeing a flag mast (Nishan Sahib) which is draped in yellow or blue with triangular flag with the Sikh insignia fluttering in the breeze. Its dome is different from domes of mosques or Hindu temples, so are its arches, balconies, columns, interiors and general layout.
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The enclosed pdf file contains information on several Spiritual and Piligrim cities of India. These Pilgrim Cities covering from Kashmir to Kanyakumari.
Ramappa Temple UNESCO World Heritage is situated near the small village of Palampet in the Mulug Taluk of the Warrangal District at a distance of about 65 kilometers North-west of Hanamkonda. Ramappa Lake is one attraction near the temple. Ramappa Temple images are really great to see. This Ramappa Temple floating bricks are astonishing. ramappa temple named after the architect of the temple. Ramappa Temple Architect is amazing.
The Proportioning System of the Mandapas as a Tool for Analyzing Indian Templ...Premier Publishers
Proportion and measurements have been the guiding tools for the construction of Indian temples from the 5th century AD onwards to till date. Through-out the history, Proportion dominated as a tool, which determined the monuments spatial arrangements as well as their forms. The ancient texts, therefore, insist on a high degree of precision in their measurements. The standard text Mayamata mentions – “Only if the temple is constructed correctly according to a mathematical system, can it be expected to function in harmony with the universe. Only if the measurement of the temple is in every way perfect, there will be perfection in the universe as well.” In this paper, Mandapas in Indian temples are studied with respect to various parameters like expression, function, proportion, orientation, chronology, etc. This study analyzes the proportion of mandapa in the Indian temple architecture, especially focusing on Nagara style. The evolution of Mandapa and other parameters are discussed in general. These factors are studied with respect to a selected sample. Temples ascribed to the time period between 8th C AD to 15th C AD are taken for the study, as Mandapas were added proportionately from 8th C AD onwards. This comprises the literature part, and is depicted through drawings and diagrams. Selected temples of the Ashapuri complex are also studied through the same perspective and focus. The study will end by examining whether the proportions and design of mandapa in Ashapuri follows Nagara Style.
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3. BULANDSHAHR is a city
and a municipal board in
Bulandshahr District in the
state of U.P. INDIA. It is the
administrative headquarters of
Bulandshahr District.
According to government of
INDIA,the district Bulandshahr
is one of the Minority
Concentrated District in INDIA,
on the basis of the 2011
census data on population,
socioeconomic indicators and
basic amenities indicators.
INTRODUCTION
4. Bulandshahr District is in the
Division of Meerut and Aligarh
of Uttar Pradesh , located
between Ganga and Yumana
rivers. This is situated between
28.4 south and 28.0 north
latitude and between 77.0 and
78.0 longitude.
The District is about 84 km in
length and 62 km in breadth. The
district is 237.44 meters above
sea level. It situated in north U.P.
at 64 km from Delhi.
LOCATION
5. HISTORY
The history of Bulandshahr
begins even before 1200 BCE.
This region is close to the
capital of the Pandvas-
Indraprastha and Hastinapur.
After the decline of Hastinapur
Ahar, which is stuated in the
north-east part of Bulandshahr
District, became an important
place for Pandvas. Later the
King Parma made a fort in this
part of region.
6. A Tomar king named Ahibaran
laid the foundation of a fort called
Bran here and established his
capital .
It was traditional called Barn City
and only recently came to be
called Bulandshahr in official
usages.
Since it was perched on a
highland it came to be known as
“ high city” , which translates as
Bulandshahr in Persian
language.
The fort of Ahibaran situated at
Upper Court.
7. GEOGRAPHY AND LAYOUT
The city is located on the right bank of the Kali-Nadi
River. The portion of the city on the bluffs was called
Bulandshahr and the portion on the river bank was called
Unchanagar.
Bulandshahr city is divided into two police districts,
Kotwali Nagar (Urban) and Kotwali Dehat (Rural). King
Ahibaran's tower which is still called Baran, remains a
local landmark.
8. FAMOUS PLACES IN BULANDSHAHR
1. KALA AAM
2. MALKA PARK
3. DISTRICT PANCHAYAT
4. MOTI BAG
5. KHURJA CROCKRY
6. N.A.P.S. NARORA
7. FORT OF CHHATARI
8. SIKANDRABAD INDUSTRIAL AREA
9. DAIRY FARMS
10.TRADE EXHIBITION
9. KALA AAM
Kala Aam is situated in the
centre of city Bulandshahr .
This place was symbol cruelty
of English Emperor when
freedom fighters struggle
against the Emperor then they
caught and hang then on this
place. There was a mango tree
at this place. Mango tree was
called Katla-e-Aam at that
time .The name converted now
"Kal-e- Aam" .
10. MALKA PARK
It is situated near Kala Aam .
It was made by Maharani
Victoria.
She was the queen of England .
She was fond of made park..
After freedom Gandhi Ji’ s
idol situated in it .
11. DISTRICT PANCHAYAT
The democrasive condition in
India .
District Panchayat is the
highest Panchayat of District .
There are 45 members and one
president of District Panchayat.
It power to taxation.
12. MOTI BAAG
Moti Baag is situated in the centre of
city. It is also an old building.
The political groups collected at this
place . The election office is now
here .
At here a famous govt. Eye hospital
situated also.
An fire station is situated in
MOTIBAGH in Bulandshahr.
13. KHURJA CROCKERY
Khurja is a famous tahsile . Its
crockery is world famous .
Khurja , a small town and a
municipal board in Bulandshahr
District is well known and famous
for its pottery industry; chimneys of
pottery plants dot the cityscape.
Pottery industry of Khurja produces
a variety of items - from cups and
plates to highly sophisticated grand
chandeliers and room partitions.
Its goods is send all over world .
14. N.A.P.S. NARORA
Its name is – Narora Atomic Power
Supply .
It is an atomic power plant, one
among five such power plants in
India, is located in nearby Narora in
Bulandshahr.
The plant, located near the Ganges,
is of critical and strategic
importance to India.
At here the electricity made by
Uranium .
15. FORT OF CHHATARI
Chhatari was the famous town of
Bulandshahr. Its Navab was famous to
Chhatari Navab.
He made a big fort in Chhatari .
The British was respected him very
much .
He was made the vise- Chanslar of
A.M.U.
His son was Anwar who is alive also
now.
16. SIKANDRABAD INDUSTRIALAREA
A neighboring town, Sikandrabad, is the only UPSIDC (UP State
Industries Development Corporation) Industrial area in
Bulandshahr district.
A large number of medium to small scale industries are situated in
this area.
Some of these are Kajaria Ceramics, Orient Ceramics, Goodluck
Pipes, Vishal Pipes, OTR Papers Pvt Ltd and Mouri yeasts.
There are also a large number of industries making Chlorinated
Paraffin Wax (CPW).
The exports from this industrial area generate over Rs. 2.5 billion
annually.
17. DAIRY FARMS
Bulandshahr is also famous for
its dairy farms. The milk produced
here is mainly exported
to Delhi, Punjab and Rajasthan .
The major dairy farms in
Bulandshahr are Parag, Param,
Gopaljee, Madhusudan, Rama and
Balka Dairy
18. TRADE EXHIBITION
Each year during March and April,
Bulandshahr hosts an exhibition a
popular event for the people of
Bulandshahr district.
This event is also known as
"Farming, Trade and Cultural
Exhibition"
It started in 1881 by King
Ahibaran .
19. In 1881 it is a horse imperial of
Clerk Tom . After 56 years it convert
in Exhibition .That time it was the
exhibition of horses only. After
some time its convert in "Farming,
Trade and Cultural Exhibition".
Dom, foundation, park, Baran Hall
and Ravindra Natya Shala are the
main places of the exhibition.
Flowering of exhibition is very
good .
20. There are three main gate of Bulandshahr
exhibition ground . Shopkeepers came
here from different places. 17, 19, 21 are
the peak days of the exhibition.
In this exhibition shopkeepers use
temporary & semi permanent structure ,
tensile structure, non-load bearing
structure, load bearing structures etc.
It is very good for advertisement , good
for study of new techniques and very
good for knowledge .
21. This is the Exhibition of
many types of shops – toys ,
clothes, food, crockery,
furniture, etc .
It is also exhibition of
Agricultural new tech., new
business tech., etc.
For purpose of entertainment
here also circus , many types
of dancing , singing and
sports competitions.
22. CITY DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY
• The city's development authority is BDA (Bulandshahr
Development Authority).
Its office is located near Bhoor Choraha which is the crossroad
where Meerut road, Ghaziabad road, Bulandshahr road & Aligarh
road meet.
• Being in the vicinity of the National Capital Region has
resulted in rapid development of Bulandshahr and in the
general improvement of the standard of its city life.
25. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
There are famous degree colleges in bulandshahr
i. IP degree college
ii. DAV degree college
iii. Brahmanand Mahavidhyala
iv. Muslim degree college
v. Gorishankar degree college
There are famous institutions ,
1. Brahmanand group of institutions
2. Marathvada institute of technology
27. TRAVEL
Bulandshahr city has one Northern
Railway station from where there are
trains to Meerut, Khurja and Allahabad.
It has an inter-state bus terminal that has
regular bus services to other towns in
Bulandshahr district and is also connected
to most of the important towns in
neighboring districts.
A few of the major cities connected to
Bulandshahr with regular service are the
National Capital New Delhi, Taj city Agra,
Tala Nagari Aligarh and Pink city Jaipur.
28. CULTURE
There are many types of religion in
Bulandshahr , but every person respect
to each other religion.
Language – Khadi Bole
Bulandshahr being a multi – religious
society so there are many festivals
celebrate in Bulandshahr .
Performing Art – Music, Dance ,
Drama and Theatre .
Popular media – Television and Cinema
29. Bulandshahr is not a
develop city but it is
working on progress.
It is no develop because
there is very bad road
network, very few sources
of education and poor and
illiterate civilization.