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Filter Circuits
Reduce ripple voltage therefore increase
          average DC Voltage
Filtering with a Capacitor
LC or L Section Filter




     L section filter connected to a full wave bridge rectifier

The inductor will operate as an inductor filter, attempting to keep
    the current flowing through the load at a constant rate. The
       reduced ripple voltage from the inductor will then be
        filtered by the action of the capacitor as illustrated
Pi Filter




AC sees the capacitors as a short circuit and the inductor as a block
DC sees the capacitors as an open circuit and the inductor as a short
circuit
The AC of the will flow through C1 and be blocked by the inductor the
DC will not pass through the capacitor but will pass through the
inductor. Any AC not passed through C1 will then be “cleaned up” by
C2
Bleed Resistor
    For safety a bleed resistor can be utilised to remove capacitor
              charge over a pre determined time period.




Because the resistance of the bleed resistor is high (over 10 times the
              load resistance) it does not effect load.

When the load is removed and the unit isolated the bleed resistor will
       discharge the capacitors removing the stored charge.

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Filter circuits

  • 1. Filter Circuits Reduce ripple voltage therefore increase average DC Voltage
  • 2. Filtering with a Capacitor
  • 3. LC or L Section Filter L section filter connected to a full wave bridge rectifier The inductor will operate as an inductor filter, attempting to keep the current flowing through the load at a constant rate. The reduced ripple voltage from the inductor will then be filtered by the action of the capacitor as illustrated
  • 4. Pi Filter AC sees the capacitors as a short circuit and the inductor as a block DC sees the capacitors as an open circuit and the inductor as a short circuit The AC of the will flow through C1 and be blocked by the inductor the DC will not pass through the capacitor but will pass through the inductor. Any AC not passed through C1 will then be “cleaned up” by C2
  • 5. Bleed Resistor For safety a bleed resistor can be utilised to remove capacitor charge over a pre determined time period. Because the resistance of the bleed resistor is high (over 10 times the load resistance) it does not effect load. When the load is removed and the unit isolated the bleed resistor will discharge the capacitors removing the stored charge.