Trauma Image Interpretation of the Pelvis and Hip Radiographs: Using ABCSuk121chris
An informative presentation describing basics of image interpretation for the Pelvis and Proximal Hip by utilising ABCS; a step-by-step method described by Otto Chan's book entitled ABC to Emergency Radiology. This presentation includes local and external image examples of traumatic abnormalities of the pelvis and hip. Radiographers, Nurses and Emergency Doctors may find this useful to enhance their image interpretation skills. This presentation was developed for a In-service CPD session in 2013. Questions and/or feedback are welcome by email: abigheadache [at] gmail.com
Evaluation of Lumbar Spine Disease starts with understanding the clinical back grounds. It starts with good history and physical examination. This is a teaching lecture given twice by Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mohi Eldin, professor of neurosurgery, in the Basic Spine Course, Egyptian Medical Syndicate, Cairo, March 2009 and in 2010.
S.I.C.K. Scapula with Clavicle Fractures Case Study Presentation (2013)ctoney
Each semester as an Athletic Training student we are required to take a clinical course. We are assigned to a clinical site and at the end of each semester we must present on an injury we encountered while working with athletes. Taking further interest into the injury we had to do research. I chose a clavicle fracture because working at a small high school I didn't see many injuries. Once evaluating my patient I realized he had S.I.C.K. Scapula (Scapular Malposition on rib cage, Inferior Medial Scapular Winging, Coracoid Tenderness, Scapular Dyskinesis). After realizing this I continued my research on this condition. I found it to be interesting because I hadn't learned about it in my classes at that point.
Trauma Image Interpretation of the Pelvis and Hip Radiographs: Using ABCSuk121chris
An informative presentation describing basics of image interpretation for the Pelvis and Proximal Hip by utilising ABCS; a step-by-step method described by Otto Chan's book entitled ABC to Emergency Radiology. This presentation includes local and external image examples of traumatic abnormalities of the pelvis and hip. Radiographers, Nurses and Emergency Doctors may find this useful to enhance their image interpretation skills. This presentation was developed for a In-service CPD session in 2013. Questions and/or feedback are welcome by email: abigheadache [at] gmail.com
Evaluation of Lumbar Spine Disease starts with understanding the clinical back grounds. It starts with good history and physical examination. This is a teaching lecture given twice by Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mohi Eldin, professor of neurosurgery, in the Basic Spine Course, Egyptian Medical Syndicate, Cairo, March 2009 and in 2010.
S.I.C.K. Scapula with Clavicle Fractures Case Study Presentation (2013)ctoney
Each semester as an Athletic Training student we are required to take a clinical course. We are assigned to a clinical site and at the end of each semester we must present on an injury we encountered while working with athletes. Taking further interest into the injury we had to do research. I chose a clavicle fracture because working at a small high school I didn't see many injuries. Once evaluating my patient I realized he had S.I.C.K. Scapula (Scapular Malposition on rib cage, Inferior Medial Scapular Winging, Coracoid Tenderness, Scapular Dyskinesis). After realizing this I continued my research on this condition. I found it to be interesting because I hadn't learned about it in my classes at that point.
5. Primary survey
A : Can speak, Normal neck movement
B : Clear equal breath sound
C : BP 187/86 mmHg, P 84 bpm full regular
D : E4V5M6
E : Right shoulder deformity, limit ROM due to pain
6. Secondary survey
A : no drug/food allergy
M : ผู้ป่วยไม่ได้เอายามา
P : U/D DM,HT,DLP
L : 12.00 น.
E : Falling
7. Physical Examination
Head and Maxillofacial
• No wound, normal skull shape
C-spine and Neck
• Active neck movement, not tender along C-spine
Chest
• Clear equal breath sound
Abdomen and Pelvis
• Soft, not tender
8. Physical Examination
Perineum/Rectum
• No wound
Musculoskeletal
• Right shoulder deformity, Limit ROM due to pain, Duga’s test : positive,
Hamilton ruler test : positive
Neurological
• E4V5M6
• Motor power grade V all except Rt arm can’t evaluate
• Sensory intact
9. Right shoulder deformity
Limit ROM due to pain
Duga’s test : positive
Hamilton ruler test : positive
13. Management
Pain Control : Morphine 4 mg IV
Sedation : Diazepam 5 mg IV
Close reduction then on interlocking sling
Repeat Film Shoulder AP, Lateral Scapular view
If successful -> Discharge and F/U OPD Orthopedic 1 week + Advice early
ROM exercise หลังถอด sling
17. Shoulder dislocation
Most common major joint dislocation
Type of dislocations
1. anterior dislocation -> most common 95 % of all cases
2. posterior dislocation
3. superior dislocation
4. inferior dislocation
have a high recurrence rate that correlates with age at dislocation
18. Anterior shoulder dislocation
Mechanism of injury
Direct force from posterolateral direction
Indirect force on the arm when the shoulder is abducted and externally
rotated
20. Special test
Hamilton ruler test -> ใช ้ไม้บรรทัดทาบจาก acromion process ไปยัง lateral
epicondyle ได้
Duga’s Test -> ไม่สามารถเอามือข้างที่ได้รับบาดเจ็บไปแตะไหล่ฝั่งตรงข้ามได้
21. Imaging
Plain radiography “Diagnosis and exclude fracture”
• AP view, Lateral scapular view, Axillary view (ไม่นิยมทา)
• Finding : the humeral head comes to lie anterior, medial and somewhat
inferior to its normal location and glenoid fossa
23. Treatment
Primary survey, look for associated injury
Analgesia and sedation for pain control and muscle relaxation
Try manual close reduction first
• Zero position technique
• Traction-countertraction technique
• Hippocretic method
• Kocher’s technique
• Milch’s technique
• Stimson’s method
24. Zero position technique
ค่อยๆ ขยับแขนให้ abduction ประมาณ 165 องศา
Forward flexion 45 องศา โดยให้ Medial epicondyle ชี้ไปข้างหน้า
เริ่มดึง traction ตามแนว humeral shaft และค่อยๆ abduction, flexion ไปพร ้อมๆกัน
จนถึง zero position ใช ้มือดัน humeral head มาด้าน lateral เบาๆ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zS35VfP3mzQ