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Extern บุญญานุสรณ์ บารุงเกาะ PI
27/1/60
 Female 50 ปี
 Cause of injury : วูบหมดสติตกจากยุ้งข้าว
 Community hospital : 23/1/60 15.30
 MNRH : 23/1/60 18.30
 Mechanism : blunt injury
 ABCDE : OK at รพช. ให้ Dx. CFx distal end of radius
 Refer
 A : Patient can speak , patent airway , Not tender at posterior midline of neck
 B : Equal Chest move, Equal breath sound, chest compression test negative
 C : BP 119/61 mmHg , pulse 60 bpm , no active external hemorrhage
 D : E4V5M6 , pupil 3 mm RTLBE
 E : No wound at back
No life threatening conditions
 A : No drugs allergy
 M : No current medication
 P : No underlying disease
 L : 15.30 23/1/60 เป็นยา Paracetamol 2 เม็ด + น้า 1 แก้ว
 E : ผู้ป่วยให้ประวัติว่า วูบหมดแรงตกจากยุ้งข้าวสูง 1.5 เมตร ใช้มือยันพื้นแล้วตัวของผู้ป่วยไปทับแขนตัวเอง หลังเกิดเหตุการณ์เจ็บมือมาก
จึงกินยา 2 เม็ดแล้วมาโรงพยาบาล ปฏิเสธประวัติชักเกร็งกระตุก ปฏิเสธปัสสาวะอุจจาระราด
 Head & maxillofacial : no wound, no skull deformities
 Cervical spine and Neck : No wound at neck , not tender at posterior midline of
cervical spine , can movement neck without pain
 Chest: Equal breath sound, CCT –ve , Heart no murmur
 Abdomen&pelvis : no wound, no visceral organ evisceration , normoactive bowel
sound , soft , no guarding , PCT negative
 Perineum : no wound , no ecchymosis
 PR : not done
 Musculoskeletal : to be continue
 Neurologic : E4V5M6 , pupil 3 mm RTLBE motor power grade V all Ext.
ดู: Swelling at Left distal forarm,
radial deviation deformites, dorsal
displacement
คลา: Stepping at distal radius,
tender at ulnar styloid
ขยับ: limit ROM at wrist joint due to
pain
วัด: not done
Speacial test: piano key sign
Positive
Neuro vasculr: radial pulse 2+
Motor 3 nerve OK
 Film :
 CXR PA upright
 Lt.Wrist AP/Lat
 DTX
 EKG
 Close fracture left distal end of radius with Intra-articular involving both
radiocarpal and distal radioulnar joints (Colles’ fracture Type VIII)
 Transient lost of consciousness
 MO 4 mg iv stat at ER
 Close reduction at ER
 On long arm AP slab supination position with three point fixation
 Repeat film wrist AP/Lat หลัง on slab
 EKG 12 lead, CBC, BUN, Cr, Elyte, Anti HIV
 Pain control Tramol 50 mg iv prn q 6 hr, plasil 10 mg iv prn q 6 hr
 Admit for consult cardiologist เรื่อง syncope, Pre-Op
 Consult anesthesiologist for pre-op
 Set OR for close pinning
 History falling onto their outstretched hand
 Complains of wrist pain, and possibly deformity
 PE: Swelling, tenderness, deformity. Do thorough neurovascular exam.
กลไกการบาดเจ็บของกระดูก radius ส่วน
ปลาย โดยทั่วไปเกิดจาแขนเหยียดตรง ข้อมือ
อยู่ในท่า dorsiflex ระหว่าง 40 ถึง 90 องศา
โดยทั่วไปพบว่าด้าน palmar จะเป็น sharp
fracture ส่วนด้าน dorsal จะมีลักษณะแตก
ละเอียดกว่า เชื่อว่าเกิดจากการหักด้าน
palmar ก่อน โดยเป็นแรงดึงแล้วแนวการ
แตกขึ้นไปทาง dorsal เป็น compression
stress
Early complications : Median nerve injury, compartment
syndrome, and vascular compromise
Complications of closed reduction and cast treatment :
Compartment syndrome, Skin tear, Acute carpal tunnel
syndrome, infection,Tendon rupture
Long-term outcomes/complications : Osteoarthritis,
Residual disability, Patient satisfaction
 Non displace fracture
 Displace fracture
 ทำให้กระดูกไม่เคลื่อนที่หรือเคลื่อนที่เพียงเล็กน้อย
 Short arm slab neutral position, slightly flexion, ulnar deviation 3-4 สัปดำห์
 พิจำรณำทำ Percutaneous pinning ถ้ำมี intraarticular involvement
 นิ้วมือและข้อศอกจะต้องขยับได้อิสระ
 เมื่อเอำเฝือกออกก็เริ่มกำยภำพบำบัด
 Close Reduction
 +- External fixation pinning K-wire
 ORIF if Close reduction fail
1.General anesthesia
2.ในกรณีไม่สามารถทา General anesthesia ใช้Local anesthesia ร่วมกับ potent analgesics เช่น
morphine(IV) หรือ pethidine (IV)
3.ทาความสะอาดบริเวณกระดูกหักด้วย antiseptic
4.ฉีด Lidocaine 2 % 5-10 ซี.ซี ตั้งแต่ skin ลงจนไปถึง fracture site (Intra-hematoma block)(รูปที่ 20)
5.ในกรณีบวมมากให้ดูดเลือดออกเท่าที่จะทาได้
6.รอประมาณ 3-5 นาทีจึงเริ่มทา closed reduction
การลดความปวด
 No dorsal tilt of the distal radial articular surface
 Less than 5 mm of radial shortening
 Less than 2 mm of displacement of fracture fragments
colles' fracture case dicussion

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colles' fracture case dicussion

  • 2.  Female 50 ปี  Cause of injury : วูบหมดสติตกจากยุ้งข้าว  Community hospital : 23/1/60 15.30  MNRH : 23/1/60 18.30  Mechanism : blunt injury
  • 3.  ABCDE : OK at รพช. ให้ Dx. CFx distal end of radius  Refer
  • 4.  A : Patient can speak , patent airway , Not tender at posterior midline of neck  B : Equal Chest move, Equal breath sound, chest compression test negative  C : BP 119/61 mmHg , pulse 60 bpm , no active external hemorrhage  D : E4V5M6 , pupil 3 mm RTLBE  E : No wound at back
  • 5. No life threatening conditions
  • 6.  A : No drugs allergy  M : No current medication  P : No underlying disease  L : 15.30 23/1/60 เป็นยา Paracetamol 2 เม็ด + น้า 1 แก้ว  E : ผู้ป่วยให้ประวัติว่า วูบหมดแรงตกจากยุ้งข้าวสูง 1.5 เมตร ใช้มือยันพื้นแล้วตัวของผู้ป่วยไปทับแขนตัวเอง หลังเกิดเหตุการณ์เจ็บมือมาก จึงกินยา 2 เม็ดแล้วมาโรงพยาบาล ปฏิเสธประวัติชักเกร็งกระตุก ปฏิเสธปัสสาวะอุจจาระราด
  • 7.  Head & maxillofacial : no wound, no skull deformities  Cervical spine and Neck : No wound at neck , not tender at posterior midline of cervical spine , can movement neck without pain  Chest: Equal breath sound, CCT –ve , Heart no murmur  Abdomen&pelvis : no wound, no visceral organ evisceration , normoactive bowel sound , soft , no guarding , PCT negative  Perineum : no wound , no ecchymosis  PR : not done  Musculoskeletal : to be continue  Neurologic : E4V5M6 , pupil 3 mm RTLBE motor power grade V all Ext.
  • 8. ดู: Swelling at Left distal forarm, radial deviation deformites, dorsal displacement คลา: Stepping at distal radius, tender at ulnar styloid ขยับ: limit ROM at wrist joint due to pain วัด: not done Speacial test: piano key sign Positive Neuro vasculr: radial pulse 2+ Motor 3 nerve OK
  • 9.  Film :  CXR PA upright  Lt.Wrist AP/Lat  DTX  EKG
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  Close fracture left distal end of radius with Intra-articular involving both radiocarpal and distal radioulnar joints (Colles’ fracture Type VIII)  Transient lost of consciousness
  • 13.  MO 4 mg iv stat at ER  Close reduction at ER  On long arm AP slab supination position with three point fixation  Repeat film wrist AP/Lat หลัง on slab  EKG 12 lead, CBC, BUN, Cr, Elyte, Anti HIV  Pain control Tramol 50 mg iv prn q 6 hr, plasil 10 mg iv prn q 6 hr  Admit for consult cardiologist เรื่อง syncope, Pre-Op  Consult anesthesiologist for pre-op  Set OR for close pinning
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.  History falling onto their outstretched hand  Complains of wrist pain, and possibly deformity  PE: Swelling, tenderness, deformity. Do thorough neurovascular exam.
  • 20. กลไกการบาดเจ็บของกระดูก radius ส่วน ปลาย โดยทั่วไปเกิดจาแขนเหยียดตรง ข้อมือ อยู่ในท่า dorsiflex ระหว่าง 40 ถึง 90 องศา โดยทั่วไปพบว่าด้าน palmar จะเป็น sharp fracture ส่วนด้าน dorsal จะมีลักษณะแตก ละเอียดกว่า เชื่อว่าเกิดจากการหักด้าน palmar ก่อน โดยเป็นแรงดึงแล้วแนวการ แตกขึ้นไปทาง dorsal เป็น compression stress
  • 21.
  • 22. Early complications : Median nerve injury, compartment syndrome, and vascular compromise Complications of closed reduction and cast treatment : Compartment syndrome, Skin tear, Acute carpal tunnel syndrome, infection,Tendon rupture Long-term outcomes/complications : Osteoarthritis, Residual disability, Patient satisfaction
  • 23.  Non displace fracture  Displace fracture
  • 24.  ทำให้กระดูกไม่เคลื่อนที่หรือเคลื่อนที่เพียงเล็กน้อย  Short arm slab neutral position, slightly flexion, ulnar deviation 3-4 สัปดำห์  พิจำรณำทำ Percutaneous pinning ถ้ำมี intraarticular involvement  นิ้วมือและข้อศอกจะต้องขยับได้อิสระ  เมื่อเอำเฝือกออกก็เริ่มกำยภำพบำบัด
  • 25.  Close Reduction  +- External fixation pinning K-wire  ORIF if Close reduction fail
  • 26. 1.General anesthesia 2.ในกรณีไม่สามารถทา General anesthesia ใช้Local anesthesia ร่วมกับ potent analgesics เช่น morphine(IV) หรือ pethidine (IV) 3.ทาความสะอาดบริเวณกระดูกหักด้วย antiseptic 4.ฉีด Lidocaine 2 % 5-10 ซี.ซี ตั้งแต่ skin ลงจนไปถึง fracture site (Intra-hematoma block)(รูปที่ 20) 5.ในกรณีบวมมากให้ดูดเลือดออกเท่าที่จะทาได้ 6.รอประมาณ 3-5 นาทีจึงเริ่มทา closed reduction การลดความปวด
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.  No dorsal tilt of the distal radial articular surface  Less than 5 mm of radial shortening  Less than 2 mm of displacement of fracture fragments