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EXCELLENCE IN
TEACHING LEARNING
PROCESS
Anup K. Singh
Information
and
Knowledge
Practices and
Procedures
Applied
Knowledge
People Skills
What Is Needed What Is Delivered
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
(HOTS)
 Critical thinking
 Reflective thinking
 Complex thinking
 Analytical thinking
 Dialectical thinking
 Integrative thinking
 Creative thinking
 Ethical thinking
 Problem solving
 Evaluating and decision making
MOVING FROM SECONDARY
EDUCATION TO HIGHER
EDUCATION
 Focus on employability
 Reducing power distance in teaching-learning
process
 Focus on HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills)
 Focus on facilitation of learning
 Focus on self-learning and life long learning
 Focus on Being and Doing
 Peer learning
 Creating global and holistic mindset
Learning
Low High
Low
High
Teaching
Alienation
Engagement
Immersion
Instruction
TEACHER-CENTRED LEARNING
 Onus of learning is on the teacher
rather than on the student
 Teacher has full control over teaching learning
process and classroom
 Focus on delivery of content
 Lecture as the predominant pedagogical tool
 Punishment for non-learning
 Concern for covering the syllabus, instead of
uncovering insights
 Individual learning
 Poor participation and teamwork
STUDENT-CENTRED LEARNING
 Onus of learning is on the student rather than on
the teacher
 Instructor as a facilitator
 Focus on learning and learning to learn
 Experiential learning, with focus on high
engagement, is the main pedagogical tool,
Lecture is the supplementary tool
 Focus on vital aspects of contents
 Peer to peer learning
 Avenues and opportunities for interaction with
faculty outside the classroom
DOS DON'TS
 Measurement of
previous learning
 Profile of students
 Pre-read
 Pre-class group
discussion
 Testing of pre-read
 Scaffolding
 Multiplicity of
experiential learning
techniques
 Experience to learning
 Long lecture
 Poor student
involvement
 Pampering
 Navel gazing
 Information sharing
 We-they attitude
 Traditional assessment
of learning
 Poor sharing of
methodology among
instructors
 Leaving everything to
students
CREATING A SENSE OF BELONGING
 Keep the student as a focal point of activities
 Respect the student
 Care for the student
 Treat the student as an adult
 Involve the student in multiple activities
 Create learning and development opportunities
outside the class
 Focus on placement and employability of the
student
INDIVIDUAL LEARNING:
FACILITATION
 Be interested and enthusiastic about your
subject. Demonstrate its importance to students
 Use less of lecture, more of simulations,
exercises, and cases
 Use various student involvement techniques
 Show that you care for students and they are of
great importance to you
 Use variations in facilitation
 Greater power distance, lesser
participation
 Be a role model to your students
INDIVIDUAL LEARNING: CLIMATE
 Clarification of expectations from students
 Moderate and reasonable expectations
 Encouragement for participation
 Reward for asking questions
 Co-creating class norms for student behaviour
 Attentive listening to students
 Maintaining poise in emotive situations
 Sense of humour
INDIVIDUAL LEARNING: FEEDBACK
 Continual and detailed feedback, not grades
 Analytical feedback on written work
 Using both positive and negative feedback
 Discuss feedback, if required
 Encourage continuous improvement
 Give students model answers
 Tell students about the best answer and poor
answer
 Seek feedback about feedback!
FOSTERING TEAM LEARNING
 Recognise that team learning is as important as individual
learning
 Create group learning opportunities, such as group
presentation
 Use engagement techniques that are group activity based
 Encourage dialogue, discussion and difference resolution
in the class
 Check whether students are learning in their study groups
 Evolve control mechanisms for enhancing learning
through student projects
 Use Moodle for collaborative learning
 Understand and manage group dynamics and team
development

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Excellence in Teaching learning process

  • 3. HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS)  Critical thinking  Reflective thinking  Complex thinking  Analytical thinking  Dialectical thinking  Integrative thinking  Creative thinking  Ethical thinking  Problem solving  Evaluating and decision making
  • 4. MOVING FROM SECONDARY EDUCATION TO HIGHER EDUCATION  Focus on employability  Reducing power distance in teaching-learning process  Focus on HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills)  Focus on facilitation of learning  Focus on self-learning and life long learning  Focus on Being and Doing  Peer learning  Creating global and holistic mindset
  • 6. TEACHER-CENTRED LEARNING  Onus of learning is on the teacher rather than on the student  Teacher has full control over teaching learning process and classroom  Focus on delivery of content  Lecture as the predominant pedagogical tool  Punishment for non-learning  Concern for covering the syllabus, instead of uncovering insights  Individual learning  Poor participation and teamwork
  • 7. STUDENT-CENTRED LEARNING  Onus of learning is on the student rather than on the teacher  Instructor as a facilitator  Focus on learning and learning to learn  Experiential learning, with focus on high engagement, is the main pedagogical tool, Lecture is the supplementary tool  Focus on vital aspects of contents  Peer to peer learning  Avenues and opportunities for interaction with faculty outside the classroom
  • 8. DOS DON'TS  Measurement of previous learning  Profile of students  Pre-read  Pre-class group discussion  Testing of pre-read  Scaffolding  Multiplicity of experiential learning techniques  Experience to learning  Long lecture  Poor student involvement  Pampering  Navel gazing  Information sharing  We-they attitude  Traditional assessment of learning  Poor sharing of methodology among instructors  Leaving everything to students
  • 9. CREATING A SENSE OF BELONGING  Keep the student as a focal point of activities  Respect the student  Care for the student  Treat the student as an adult  Involve the student in multiple activities  Create learning and development opportunities outside the class  Focus on placement and employability of the student
  • 10. INDIVIDUAL LEARNING: FACILITATION  Be interested and enthusiastic about your subject. Demonstrate its importance to students  Use less of lecture, more of simulations, exercises, and cases  Use various student involvement techniques  Show that you care for students and they are of great importance to you  Use variations in facilitation  Greater power distance, lesser participation  Be a role model to your students
  • 11. INDIVIDUAL LEARNING: CLIMATE  Clarification of expectations from students  Moderate and reasonable expectations  Encouragement for participation  Reward for asking questions  Co-creating class norms for student behaviour  Attentive listening to students  Maintaining poise in emotive situations  Sense of humour
  • 12. INDIVIDUAL LEARNING: FEEDBACK  Continual and detailed feedback, not grades  Analytical feedback on written work  Using both positive and negative feedback  Discuss feedback, if required  Encourage continuous improvement  Give students model answers  Tell students about the best answer and poor answer  Seek feedback about feedback!
  • 13. FOSTERING TEAM LEARNING  Recognise that team learning is as important as individual learning  Create group learning opportunities, such as group presentation  Use engagement techniques that are group activity based  Encourage dialogue, discussion and difference resolution in the class  Check whether students are learning in their study groups  Evolve control mechanisms for enhancing learning through student projects  Use Moodle for collaborative learning  Understand and manage group dynamics and team development