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ELECTRICITY
Electricity is the energy caused by the flow of
electrons.
Charge and Static Electricity
Chapter 17
 Static Electricity : A BUILD UP
OF CHARGE (electrons) on an
object!
Static electricity by friction and
conduction
1. Friction: build up of charge by
rubbing one object against another.
Rubbing hair with balloon
2. Conduction: build up of charge by direct
contact between 2 objects
Current electricity
• Current is a flow of electric charges. It is not a build up of
charge that is discharged.
• All current electricity needs a circuit (a close pathway for
electric charges to flow).
• All circuits must have at least 3 parts :
1) wires, 2) a source 3) a load(s).
Parts of a circuit
wires Source of electricity
Load
Conductors
• Conductor: a material that easily allows the
flow of electric charges.
• It gives very little resistance to the flow of
charge. ( metals – copper, aluminum , etc )
Insulators
• Insulators: They don’t easily allow the flow
of electric charges through them.
• Ex: glass, plastic, certain rubber materials,
cloth.
WIRE
Types of circuits
• http://www.brainpop.com/science/energy/el
ectriccircuits/
http://www.brainpop.com/science/energy/electri
Types of circuits
• 1. Series Circuit: only 1 path for the electric
charges to flow
• 2. Parallel Circuit: has More than one path
for the electric charges to flow.
Series circuit
2. Parallel Circuit: has more than 1 path for
electric charges to flow, so if 1 load goes “out,”
the other loads will still work !
Draw a parallel circuit
SWITCHES
• A switch is a device that opens or closes a
circuit. When you switch on a lamp, you close
the circuit. When you switch off a lamp, you
open the circuit.

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Electricity lesson

  • 2. Electricity is the energy caused by the flow of electrons.
  • 3. Charge and Static Electricity Chapter 17  Static Electricity : A BUILD UP OF CHARGE (electrons) on an object!
  • 4. Static electricity by friction and conduction 1. Friction: build up of charge by rubbing one object against another. Rubbing hair with balloon
  • 5. 2. Conduction: build up of charge by direct contact between 2 objects
  • 6. Current electricity • Current is a flow of electric charges. It is not a build up of charge that is discharged. • All current electricity needs a circuit (a close pathway for electric charges to flow). • All circuits must have at least 3 parts : 1) wires, 2) a source 3) a load(s).
  • 7. Parts of a circuit wires Source of electricity Load
  • 8. Conductors • Conductor: a material that easily allows the flow of electric charges. • It gives very little resistance to the flow of charge. ( metals – copper, aluminum , etc )
  • 9. Insulators • Insulators: They don’t easily allow the flow of electric charges through them. • Ex: glass, plastic, certain rubber materials, cloth. WIRE
  • 10. Types of circuits • http://www.brainpop.com/science/energy/el ectriccircuits/ http://www.brainpop.com/science/energy/electri
  • 11. Types of circuits • 1. Series Circuit: only 1 path for the electric charges to flow • 2. Parallel Circuit: has More than one path for the electric charges to flow.
  • 13.
  • 14. 2. Parallel Circuit: has more than 1 path for electric charges to flow, so if 1 load goes “out,” the other loads will still work !
  • 15.
  • 16. Draw a parallel circuit
  • 17. SWITCHES • A switch is a device that opens or closes a circuit. When you switch on a lamp, you close the circuit. When you switch off a lamp, you open the circuit.