This document discusses series and parallel circuits. It defines series circuits as those where components are arranged in sequence, with current passing through each component. Parallel circuits have components arranged in branches, with the same voltage applied across each. The key formulas are provided: for series circuits current is the same through each component but voltage adds up, while for parallel circuits voltage is the same across each branch but currents combine. Examples are given applying the formulas to calculate total resistance in series, parallel and combined series-parallel circuits. Measurement devices like multimeters are also introduced.
In this presentation I defined the series and parallel circuit's and their behaviour how to these circuit works and their advantages and disadvantages it may be help you to understand their use.
In this presentation I defined the series and parallel circuit's and their behaviour how to these circuit works and their advantages and disadvantages it may be help you to understand their use.
An electric circuit is a path in which electrons from a voltage or current source flow. The point where those electrons enter an electrical circuit is called the "source" of electrons.
A series circuit is a circuit in which resistors are arranged in a chain, so the current has only one path to take. The current is the same through each resistor.
An electric circuit is a path in which electrons from a voltage or current source flow. The point where those electrons enter an electrical circuit is called the "source" of electrons.
A series circuit is a circuit in which resistors are arranged in a chain, so the current has only one path to take. The current is the same through each resistor.
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4. Disadventages of series circuit are :
- If one lamp removed (dropped) then other
lights go out.
- Flame lights with each other is not as obvious.
- The farther from the power source increasingly
dim lights
Adventage of series circuit is :
- Saving wiring and switch (cost-effective)
6. Disadventage of parallel electrical circuit is :
- Wasteful cable and switch
Adventages of parallel circuit are :
- If one light goes out the others stay lit.
- Equally bright lights
7. The Formula :
Series Circuit
1. Electric Current
Is = I1 = I2 = I3 = .....
2. Voltage
Vs = V1 + V2 + V3 + ....
R1
R2
R1
Parallel Circuit
R2
R3
3. Resistance
RS = R1 + R2 + R3 + ....
The Formula :
1. Electric Current
Ip = I1 + I2 + I3 + .....
2. Voltage
Vp = V1 = V2 = V3 = ....
R1
R2
3. Resistance
1
Rp
1
R1
1
R2
1
R3
...
8. Example to Measuring Resistor
1. Resistor Series Circuit
Answer
Use Formula Of Series Resistor
R Total = R1 + R2 + R3
R Total = 15 + 5 + 30
R Total = 50 Ohm
9. 2. Resistor Parallel Circuit
Answer
Use Formula Of Parallel Resistor
1/R Total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
1/R Total = 1/15 + 1/15 + 1/30
1/R Total = 2/30 + 2/30 + 1/30
1/R Total = 5/30
R Total = 30/5
R Total = 6 Ohm
10. 3. Resistor Series-Paralel Circuit
Answer
Use Formula Of Series-Parallel Resistor (mix)
R Total = R1 + (R2 // R3)
1/Rp = 1/R2 + 1/R3
1/Rp = 1/30 + 1/30
1/Rp = 2/30
Rp = 30/2
Rp = 15 Ohm
R Total = R1 + Rp
R Total = 15 + 15
R Total = 30 Ohm
11. Measuring with device
Multimeter is measuring device that can to
measure resistence (R), voltage (V) and electric
current (I) .
Digital
Analog
