The document summarizes the cell cycle and process of cell reproduction. It describes the main stages of interphase including the G1, S, and G2 phases. It then explains the M phase of mitosis and the stages of mitosis - prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Finally, it briefly discusses cytokinesis, the final step where the cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells in both plant and animal cells.

1. Cell Reproduction Prokaryotes Bacteria Eukaryotes Plants & animals

2. Eukaryotes Contain a nucleus & membrane bound organelles Asexually reproduce (divide) cells by mitosis for the purpose of repair damaged cells growth of organism development of organism

3. Cell Cycle Stages in growth & division Interphase G1 Phase S Phase G2 Phase M Phase Cytokinesis

4. Interphase – Resting Stage Cells carrying on normal activities Chromosomes aren’t visible Cell metabolism is occurring Occurs before mitosis

5. Interphase

6. Interphase - G1 Phase First growth stage Cell increases in size Cell prepares to copy its DNA

7. Interphase - Synthesis Phase Copying of all of DNA’s instructions Chromosomes duplicated

8. Interphase - G2 Phase Time between DNA synthesis & mitosis Cell continues growing Needed proteins produced

9. M Phase (mitosis) Cell growth & protein production stop Cell’s energy used to make 2 daughter cells Called mitosis or karyokinesis (nuclear division)

10. Life Cycle of a Cell Mitosis is a cycle with no beginning or end .

11. Cells Undergoing Various Stages of Mitosis

12. Stages of Mitosis Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Remember: PMAT

13. Cytokinesis Means division of cytoplasm and all organelles within Occurs after chromosomes separate Forms two, identical daughter cells

14. Cytokinesis Cell Plate Forming in Plant Cells

15. Cytokinesis Cleavage furrow in animal cell Cell plate in animal cell