IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Analysis of Direct Torque Control of Industrial Drives using Zone-Shifting SVMIJPEDS-IAES
Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor has gained popularity in industrial applications mainly due to its simple control structure from its first introduction in 1986. Here the direct torque control (DTC) of induction motor with zone shifting space vector modulation (SVM) has been done. It uses a simple phase current re-construction algorithm for three phase induction motor (IM). The phase current re-construction algorithm is done by using information from the current that is from the phases between the inverter and the induction motor. The proposed algorithm is robust and very simple. It uses the AC current to get the stator current for estimating the motor flux and the electromagnetic torque. By evaluating through the torque value and the current the controlling of induction motor is done. The simulation results are also given which supports the direct torque control strategy of the induction motor (IM).
The aim of this article is propose a method to improve the direct torque control and design a Fuzzy Logic based Controller which can take necessary control action to provide the desired torque and flux of an asynchronous machine. It’s widely used in the industrial application areas due to several features such as fast torque response and less dependence on the rotor parameters. The major problem that is usually associated with DTC control is the high torque ripple as it is not directly controlled. The high torque ripple causes vibrations to the motor which may lead to component lose, bearing failure or resonance. The fuzzy logic controller is applied to reduce electromagnetic torque ripple. In this proposed technique, the two hysteresis controllers are replaced by fuzzy logic controllers and a methodology for implementation of a rule based fuzzy logic controller are presented. The simulation by Matlab/Simulink was built which includes induction motor d-q model, inverter model, fuzzy logic switching table and the stator flux and torque estimator. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by the simulative results of the whole drive system and results are compared with conventional DTC method.
THD analysis of SPWM & THPWM Controlled Three phase Voltage Source InverterIRJET Journal
This document analyzes and compares the total harmonic distortion (THD) of a three-phase voltage source inverter controlled by two modulation techniques: sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and third harmonic pulse width modulation (THPWM). The simulation results show that THPWM has better performance than SPWM, with lower current and voltage THD values. Specifically, THPWM provides current THD below 2% and voltage THD below 55% across all tested carrier frequencies, while SPWM has higher THD, with minimum values of 2.06% for current and 65.98% for voltage. Therefore, THPWM is determined to produce output voltage and current of better quality compared to SPWM.
Performance Improvement with Model Predictive Torque Control of IM Drives usi...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes improvements to Model Predictive Torque Control (MPTC) for induction motor drives. The key points are:
1) Conventional MPTC has torque and flux ripples that require a high sampling frequency. A new method divides the control period between an active voltage vector and null vector to reduce ripples at a lower frequency.
2) Previous duty cycle methods calculated vector selection and duration separately, reducing low-speed performance. The new method optimizes them simultaneously.
3) Simulation and experimental results show the proposed MPTC achieves better steady-state performance than conventional MPTC, even at half the sampling frequency, especially at low speeds.
The paper proposes Direct Torque Control (DTC) of a five-phase induction motor drive with reduced torque ripple. The method presented here is the DTC Backstepping based on the classic DTC working with a constant switching frequency of the inverter. Another remarkable aspect is the complexity of the method proposed, both in the control unit of the inverter and in the number of correctors necessary for the control of the torque. The selection table and hysteresis have been eliminated. This method significantly improves the torque and flux oscillations and improves the dynamics of the drive by making it less sensitive to load torque disturbances. The proposed method is developed and designed using Matlab/SIMULINK to show the eectiveness and performances of the DTC-Backstepping.
Fuzzy logic based direct torque control of induction motor with space vector ...ijscai
The induction motors have wide range of applications for due to its well-known advantages like brushless
structures, low costs and robust performances. Over the past years, many kind of control methods are
proposed for the induction motors and direct torque control has gained huge importance inside of them due
to fast dynamic torque responses and simple control structures. However, the direct torque control method
has still some handicaps against the other control methods and most of the important of these handicaps is
high torque ripple. This paper suggests a new approach, Fuzzy logic based space vector modulation, on
the direct torque controlled induction motors and aim of the approach is to overcome high torque ripple
disadvantages of conventional direct torque control. In order to test and compare the proposed direct
torque control method with conventional direct torque control method simulations, in Matlab/Simulink,
have been carried out in different working conditions. The simulation results showed that a significant
improvement in the dynamic torque and speed responses when compared to the conventional direct torque
control method.
Fuzzy logic based direct torque control of induction motor with space vector ...ijscai
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new fuzzy logic based direct torque control (DTC) method for induction motors. The proposed method uses fuzzy logic to determine the optimal space vector for DTC with space vector modulation (SVM) to reduce torque ripple compared to conventional DTC. Simulations show the proposed fuzzy logic SVM-DTC method significantly reduces torque ripple and speed fluctuations at both low and rated speeds under different load conditions.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Analysis of Direct Torque Control of Industrial Drives using Zone-Shifting SVMIJPEDS-IAES
Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor has gained popularity in industrial applications mainly due to its simple control structure from its first introduction in 1986. Here the direct torque control (DTC) of induction motor with zone shifting space vector modulation (SVM) has been done. It uses a simple phase current re-construction algorithm for three phase induction motor (IM). The phase current re-construction algorithm is done by using information from the current that is from the phases between the inverter and the induction motor. The proposed algorithm is robust and very simple. It uses the AC current to get the stator current for estimating the motor flux and the electromagnetic torque. By evaluating through the torque value and the current the controlling of induction motor is done. The simulation results are also given which supports the direct torque control strategy of the induction motor (IM).
The aim of this article is propose a method to improve the direct torque control and design a Fuzzy Logic based Controller which can take necessary control action to provide the desired torque and flux of an asynchronous machine. It’s widely used in the industrial application areas due to several features such as fast torque response and less dependence on the rotor parameters. The major problem that is usually associated with DTC control is the high torque ripple as it is not directly controlled. The high torque ripple causes vibrations to the motor which may lead to component lose, bearing failure or resonance. The fuzzy logic controller is applied to reduce electromagnetic torque ripple. In this proposed technique, the two hysteresis controllers are replaced by fuzzy logic controllers and a methodology for implementation of a rule based fuzzy logic controller are presented. The simulation by Matlab/Simulink was built which includes induction motor d-q model, inverter model, fuzzy logic switching table and the stator flux and torque estimator. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by the simulative results of the whole drive system and results are compared with conventional DTC method.
THD analysis of SPWM & THPWM Controlled Three phase Voltage Source InverterIRJET Journal
This document analyzes and compares the total harmonic distortion (THD) of a three-phase voltage source inverter controlled by two modulation techniques: sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and third harmonic pulse width modulation (THPWM). The simulation results show that THPWM has better performance than SPWM, with lower current and voltage THD values. Specifically, THPWM provides current THD below 2% and voltage THD below 55% across all tested carrier frequencies, while SPWM has higher THD, with minimum values of 2.06% for current and 65.98% for voltage. Therefore, THPWM is determined to produce output voltage and current of better quality compared to SPWM.
Performance Improvement with Model Predictive Torque Control of IM Drives usi...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes improvements to Model Predictive Torque Control (MPTC) for induction motor drives. The key points are:
1) Conventional MPTC has torque and flux ripples that require a high sampling frequency. A new method divides the control period between an active voltage vector and null vector to reduce ripples at a lower frequency.
2) Previous duty cycle methods calculated vector selection and duration separately, reducing low-speed performance. The new method optimizes them simultaneously.
3) Simulation and experimental results show the proposed MPTC achieves better steady-state performance than conventional MPTC, even at half the sampling frequency, especially at low speeds.
The paper proposes Direct Torque Control (DTC) of a five-phase induction motor drive with reduced torque ripple. The method presented here is the DTC Backstepping based on the classic DTC working with a constant switching frequency of the inverter. Another remarkable aspect is the complexity of the method proposed, both in the control unit of the inverter and in the number of correctors necessary for the control of the torque. The selection table and hysteresis have been eliminated. This method significantly improves the torque and flux oscillations and improves the dynamics of the drive by making it less sensitive to load torque disturbances. The proposed method is developed and designed using Matlab/SIMULINK to show the eectiveness and performances of the DTC-Backstepping.
Fuzzy logic based direct torque control of induction motor with space vector ...ijscai
The induction motors have wide range of applications for due to its well-known advantages like brushless
structures, low costs and robust performances. Over the past years, many kind of control methods are
proposed for the induction motors and direct torque control has gained huge importance inside of them due
to fast dynamic torque responses and simple control structures. However, the direct torque control method
has still some handicaps against the other control methods and most of the important of these handicaps is
high torque ripple. This paper suggests a new approach, Fuzzy logic based space vector modulation, on
the direct torque controlled induction motors and aim of the approach is to overcome high torque ripple
disadvantages of conventional direct torque control. In order to test and compare the proposed direct
torque control method with conventional direct torque control method simulations, in Matlab/Simulink,
have been carried out in different working conditions. The simulation results showed that a significant
improvement in the dynamic torque and speed responses when compared to the conventional direct torque
control method.
Fuzzy logic based direct torque control of induction motor with space vector ...ijscai
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new fuzzy logic based direct torque control (DTC) method for induction motors. The proposed method uses fuzzy logic to determine the optimal space vector for DTC with space vector modulation (SVM) to reduce torque ripple compared to conventional DTC. Simulations show the proposed fuzzy logic SVM-DTC method significantly reduces torque ripple and speed fluctuations at both low and rated speeds under different load conditions.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
OPTIMAL TORQUE RIPPLE CONTROL OF ASYNCHRONOUS DRIVE USING INTELLIGENT CONTROL...elelijjournal
This document summarizes a research paper on optimizing torque ripple in an asynchronous drive using intelligent controllers. It describes using a hybrid controller combining PI and fuzzy logic control with direct torque control and space vector modulation of a three-level cascaded inverter to power an induction motor drive. Simulation results showed the hybrid controller approach minimized torque ripple compared to using just PI or fuzzy logic control alone under no-load and loaded conditions. The optimized torque control method provides benefits for general purpose induction motor applications.
Fuzzy Controlled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive by Space Vector Pul...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a fuzzy logic speed controller for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive using space vector pulse width modulation. It compares the performance of a proportional-integral (PI) speed controller to the proposed fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy controller is able to compensate for parameter variations and external disturbances using a disturbance voltage observer. Simulation results show the fuzzy logic controller provides improved dynamic response over the PI controller under different test conditions with disturbances.
STATOR FLUX OPTIMIZATION ON DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL WITH FUZZY LOGIC cscpconf
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a fuzzy logic based stator flux optimization technique for direct torque control (DTC) drives. The technique uses a fuzzy logic controller to self-regulate the stator flux reference based on the torque error and initial flux value without requiring motor parameters. Simulations show the proposed fuzzy logic approach reduces torque ripple compared to conventional DTC, especially at low loads. Key advantages of the fuzzy approach include improved performance and robustness to parameter changes without motor details.
FLC-Based DTC Scheme for a New Approach of Two-Leg VSI Fed Induction MotorIJERA Editor
A new Direct Torque Control (DTC) strategy for Induction Motor (IM) drive fed by a two leg three phase
inverter (i.e., Four switches are used in VSI) was proposed in this paper. The proposed methodology is based on
the emulation of operation of the conventional Six-switch three phase inverter. The combination of four
unbalanced voltage vectors is generated by the two-leg three phase inverter, approaching to the synthesis of the
six balanced voltage vectors of the conventional DTC. This approach has been implemented in the design of the
vector selection table of the proposed DTC strategy. Further, Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is proposed in the
speed controller for the improvement of torque ripples. Convention DTC with Six Switch three phase VSI, twoleg
three phase VSI with PI and Fuzzy Controller are implemented using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulation
results have shown that the proposed DTC strategy, two-leg inverter fed IM drive revealed an improved
performance.
Influence of Sensorless Control on the Noise of Switched Reluctance Motor DriveIJPEDS-IAES
The influence of the switched reluctance motor drive sensorless control on
the level of its noise is considered. Theoretically justified the increase of
noise level while sensorless SRM control. The results of switched reluctance
motor noise measurement with sensorless control and control using the
physical position sensor are given.
A NEW FUZZY LOGIC BASED SPACE VECTOR MODULATION APPROACH ON DIRECT TORQUE CON...csandit
The induction motors are indispensable motor types for industrial applications due to its wellknown
advantages. Therefore, many kind of control scheme are proposed for induction motors
over the past years and direct torque control has gained great importance inside of them due to
fast dynamic torque response behavior and simple control structure. This paper suggests a new
approach on the direct torque controlled induction motors, Fuzzy logic based space vector
modulation, to overcome disadvantages of conventional direct torque control like high torque
ripple. In the proposed approach, optimum switching states are calculated by fuzzy logic
controller and applied by space vector pulse width modulator to voltage source inverter. In
order to test and compare the proposed DTC scheme with conventional DTC scheme
simulations, in Matlab/Simulink, have been carried out in different speed and load conditions.
The simulation results showed that a significant improvement in the dynamic torque and speed
responses when compared to the conventional DTC scheme.
Direct Torque Control of Four Switch Three Phase Inverter Fed Induction Motor...IAES-IJPEDS
This paper presents sensorless speed control of induction motor (IM) using four switch three phase inverter (FSTPI) with direct torque and flux control (DTFC). The proposed sensorless DTFC system consists of an adaptive observer of rotor flux to accurately estimate stator resistance and speed simultaneously, without affecting drive performances. The switching technique for DTFC of IM using FSTPI in low power application is based on the principle of similarity between FSTPI and SSTPI (six switch three phase inverter), where the αβ plan is divided into 6 sectors and the formation of the voltage space vector is done in the same way as for SSTPI by using effective (mean) vectors. This approach allows using the well-known established switching table of SSTPI for FSTPI. The simulation results indicates that the sensorless speed control of FSTPI fed IM with DTFC and adaptive observer provides accurate estimate, good trajectory tracking with different dynamics performance. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method at different operating points.
Improved Torque Control Performance in Direct Torque Control using Optimal Sw...IJPEDS-IAES
This paper presents the significant improvement of Direct Torque Control (DTC) of 3-phases induction machine using a Cascaded H- Bidge Multilevel Inverter (CHMI). The largest torque ripple and variable switching frequency are known as the major problem founded in DTC of induction motor. As a result, it can diminish the performance induction motor control. Therefore, the conventional 2- level inverter has been replaced with CHMI the in order to increase the performance of the motor either in dynamic or steady-state condition. By using the multilevel inverter, it can produce a more selection of the voltage vectors. Besides that, it can minimize the torque ripple output as well as increase the efficiency by reducing the switching frequency of the inverter. The simulation model of the proposed method has been developed and tested by using Matlab software. Its improvements were also verified via experimental results.
IRJET- Direct Torque Control of Induction MotorIRJET Journal
This document summarizes direct torque control of an induction motor. It discusses using a direct torque control strategy to control an induction motor by implementing a switching table, torque and flux estimators, and a space vector modulation block. The control system measures motor currents, voltages and speed, performs Clarke and Park transformations, and estimates torque and flux. Torque and flux errors are fed to hysteresis controllers to select appropriate inverter switching vectors. Simulation results show the motor speed reaches the reference speed of 1000 rpm smoothly and torque settles to a steady value. Direct torque control provides improved torque control over older field oriented control and reduces torque and flux ripples.
Bearing fault detection using acoustic emission signals analyzed by empirical...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Induction motor harmonic reduction using space vector modulation algorithmjournalBEEI
The vector control was proposed as an alternative to the scalar control for AC machines control. Vector control provide high operation performance in steady state and transient operation. However, the variable switching frequency of vector control causes high flux and torque ripples which lead to an acoustical noise and degrade the performance of the control scheme. The insertion of the space vector modulation was a very useful solution to reduce the high ripples level inspite of its complexity. Numerical simulation results obtained in MATLAB/Simulink show the good dynamic performance of the proposed vector control technique and the effectiveness of the proposed sensorless strategy in the presence of the sudden load torque basing on the integral backstepping approach capabilities on instant perturbation rejection.
Keywords
This document describes a direct torque control (DTC) scheme for an induction motor that uses a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to reduce torque ripples. The DTC controls the motor torque and flux by selecting inverter voltage vectors. Typically this results in torque ripples. The FLC is designed to adaptively adjust the bandwidth of the torque hysteresis controller based on changes in motor torque and current over time. This helps minimize torque ripples and improve dynamic response. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink confirm that the FLC-based DTC scheme effectively controls the induction motor with reduced torque ripples compared to conventional DTC.
Speed Sensor less DTC of VSI fed Induction Motor with Simple Flux Regulation ...IRJET Journal
This document discusses improving speed and torque estimations for direct torque control of an induction motor at low speeds. It proposes using a constant switching frequency controller instead of a 3-level hysteresis torque comparator to maintain constant switching frequency while improving stator flux regulation at low speeds. An extended Kalman filter-based estimator is used to estimate speed feedback for closed-loop speed control without requiring a speed sensor. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink software are presented to validate the approach for low speed operation. The goal is to develop a simple sensorless direct torque control method with improved performance at low and zero speeds.
T ORQUE R IPPLES M INIMIZATION ON DTC C ONTROLLED I NDUCTION M OTOR WITH A DA...csandit
The conventional direct torque control (DTC) method for induction motors suffers from high torque ripples. This document proposes an adaptive bandwidth approach for the hysteresis controllers in DTC to reduce torque ripples. With the adaptive bandwidth approach, the hysteresis bandwidth is determined by the error values from the previous step for stator flux and torque, rather than using a fixed bandwidth. Simulation results show the proposed adaptive bandwidth DTC (AB-DTC) method can reduce torque ripples by around 60% compared to conventional DTC under both unloaded and loaded motor conditions.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document compares the performance of indirect vector control of an induction motor using proportional-integral (PI) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) speed controllers. It first provides background on induction motors, vector control techniques, and PI/PID controllers. It then presents the simulation model and results, which show the PID controller provides better speed response characteristics like shorter settling time. In conclusion, the PID controller improves the speed performance for indirect vector control of an induction motor drive.
Novelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC MotorIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on speed control of permanent magnet brushless DC motors (PMBLDC). It begins with an introduction to PMBLDC motors and their closed-loop speed control system using a PI controller. It then presents the mathematical model developed to simulate the motor drive system in LabVIEW. Key aspects of the model include the motor equations, torque equation, voltage and current relationships, and mechanical model relating speed, position, load torque and friction. Simulation results are used to analyze the motor's dynamic response and tune the PI controller gains.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Comparison of used metadata elements in digital libraries in iran with dublin...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
This document presents a methodology for classifying appendicitis based on ultrasound images using image processing techniques in MATLAB. The methodology involves capturing ultrasound images, preprocessing using median filtering, enhancing with adaptive histogram equalization, segmenting using histogram thresholding, detecting edges with Canny edge detection, and measuring the appendix diameter using Euclidean distance. Canny edge detection was found to be most suitable for defining the region of interest around the appendix. The diameter measurement can help diagnose appendicitis and determine severity.
OPTIMAL TORQUE RIPPLE CONTROL OF ASYNCHRONOUS DRIVE USING INTELLIGENT CONTROL...elelijjournal
This document summarizes a research paper on optimizing torque ripple in an asynchronous drive using intelligent controllers. It describes using a hybrid controller combining PI and fuzzy logic control with direct torque control and space vector modulation of a three-level cascaded inverter to power an induction motor drive. Simulation results showed the hybrid controller approach minimized torque ripple compared to using just PI or fuzzy logic control alone under no-load and loaded conditions. The optimized torque control method provides benefits for general purpose induction motor applications.
Fuzzy Controlled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive by Space Vector Pul...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a fuzzy logic speed controller for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive using space vector pulse width modulation. It compares the performance of a proportional-integral (PI) speed controller to the proposed fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy controller is able to compensate for parameter variations and external disturbances using a disturbance voltage observer. Simulation results show the fuzzy logic controller provides improved dynamic response over the PI controller under different test conditions with disturbances.
STATOR FLUX OPTIMIZATION ON DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL WITH FUZZY LOGIC cscpconf
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a fuzzy logic based stator flux optimization technique for direct torque control (DTC) drives. The technique uses a fuzzy logic controller to self-regulate the stator flux reference based on the torque error and initial flux value without requiring motor parameters. Simulations show the proposed fuzzy logic approach reduces torque ripple compared to conventional DTC, especially at low loads. Key advantages of the fuzzy approach include improved performance and robustness to parameter changes without motor details.
FLC-Based DTC Scheme for a New Approach of Two-Leg VSI Fed Induction MotorIJERA Editor
A new Direct Torque Control (DTC) strategy for Induction Motor (IM) drive fed by a two leg three phase
inverter (i.e., Four switches are used in VSI) was proposed in this paper. The proposed methodology is based on
the emulation of operation of the conventional Six-switch three phase inverter. The combination of four
unbalanced voltage vectors is generated by the two-leg three phase inverter, approaching to the synthesis of the
six balanced voltage vectors of the conventional DTC. This approach has been implemented in the design of the
vector selection table of the proposed DTC strategy. Further, Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is proposed in the
speed controller for the improvement of torque ripples. Convention DTC with Six Switch three phase VSI, twoleg
three phase VSI with PI and Fuzzy Controller are implemented using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulation
results have shown that the proposed DTC strategy, two-leg inverter fed IM drive revealed an improved
performance.
Influence of Sensorless Control on the Noise of Switched Reluctance Motor DriveIJPEDS-IAES
The influence of the switched reluctance motor drive sensorless control on
the level of its noise is considered. Theoretically justified the increase of
noise level while sensorless SRM control. The results of switched reluctance
motor noise measurement with sensorless control and control using the
physical position sensor are given.
A NEW FUZZY LOGIC BASED SPACE VECTOR MODULATION APPROACH ON DIRECT TORQUE CON...csandit
The induction motors are indispensable motor types for industrial applications due to its wellknown
advantages. Therefore, many kind of control scheme are proposed for induction motors
over the past years and direct torque control has gained great importance inside of them due to
fast dynamic torque response behavior and simple control structure. This paper suggests a new
approach on the direct torque controlled induction motors, Fuzzy logic based space vector
modulation, to overcome disadvantages of conventional direct torque control like high torque
ripple. In the proposed approach, optimum switching states are calculated by fuzzy logic
controller and applied by space vector pulse width modulator to voltage source inverter. In
order to test and compare the proposed DTC scheme with conventional DTC scheme
simulations, in Matlab/Simulink, have been carried out in different speed and load conditions.
The simulation results showed that a significant improvement in the dynamic torque and speed
responses when compared to the conventional DTC scheme.
Direct Torque Control of Four Switch Three Phase Inverter Fed Induction Motor...IAES-IJPEDS
This paper presents sensorless speed control of induction motor (IM) using four switch three phase inverter (FSTPI) with direct torque and flux control (DTFC). The proposed sensorless DTFC system consists of an adaptive observer of rotor flux to accurately estimate stator resistance and speed simultaneously, without affecting drive performances. The switching technique for DTFC of IM using FSTPI in low power application is based on the principle of similarity between FSTPI and SSTPI (six switch three phase inverter), where the αβ plan is divided into 6 sectors and the formation of the voltage space vector is done in the same way as for SSTPI by using effective (mean) vectors. This approach allows using the well-known established switching table of SSTPI for FSTPI. The simulation results indicates that the sensorless speed control of FSTPI fed IM with DTFC and adaptive observer provides accurate estimate, good trajectory tracking with different dynamics performance. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method at different operating points.
Improved Torque Control Performance in Direct Torque Control using Optimal Sw...IJPEDS-IAES
This paper presents the significant improvement of Direct Torque Control (DTC) of 3-phases induction machine using a Cascaded H- Bidge Multilevel Inverter (CHMI). The largest torque ripple and variable switching frequency are known as the major problem founded in DTC of induction motor. As a result, it can diminish the performance induction motor control. Therefore, the conventional 2- level inverter has been replaced with CHMI the in order to increase the performance of the motor either in dynamic or steady-state condition. By using the multilevel inverter, it can produce a more selection of the voltage vectors. Besides that, it can minimize the torque ripple output as well as increase the efficiency by reducing the switching frequency of the inverter. The simulation model of the proposed method has been developed and tested by using Matlab software. Its improvements were also verified via experimental results.
IRJET- Direct Torque Control of Induction MotorIRJET Journal
This document summarizes direct torque control of an induction motor. It discusses using a direct torque control strategy to control an induction motor by implementing a switching table, torque and flux estimators, and a space vector modulation block. The control system measures motor currents, voltages and speed, performs Clarke and Park transformations, and estimates torque and flux. Torque and flux errors are fed to hysteresis controllers to select appropriate inverter switching vectors. Simulation results show the motor speed reaches the reference speed of 1000 rpm smoothly and torque settles to a steady value. Direct torque control provides improved torque control over older field oriented control and reduces torque and flux ripples.
Bearing fault detection using acoustic emission signals analyzed by empirical...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Induction motor harmonic reduction using space vector modulation algorithmjournalBEEI
The vector control was proposed as an alternative to the scalar control for AC machines control. Vector control provide high operation performance in steady state and transient operation. However, the variable switching frequency of vector control causes high flux and torque ripples which lead to an acoustical noise and degrade the performance of the control scheme. The insertion of the space vector modulation was a very useful solution to reduce the high ripples level inspite of its complexity. Numerical simulation results obtained in MATLAB/Simulink show the good dynamic performance of the proposed vector control technique and the effectiveness of the proposed sensorless strategy in the presence of the sudden load torque basing on the integral backstepping approach capabilities on instant perturbation rejection.
Keywords
This document describes a direct torque control (DTC) scheme for an induction motor that uses a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to reduce torque ripples. The DTC controls the motor torque and flux by selecting inverter voltage vectors. Typically this results in torque ripples. The FLC is designed to adaptively adjust the bandwidth of the torque hysteresis controller based on changes in motor torque and current over time. This helps minimize torque ripples and improve dynamic response. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink confirm that the FLC-based DTC scheme effectively controls the induction motor with reduced torque ripples compared to conventional DTC.
Speed Sensor less DTC of VSI fed Induction Motor with Simple Flux Regulation ...IRJET Journal
This document discusses improving speed and torque estimations for direct torque control of an induction motor at low speeds. It proposes using a constant switching frequency controller instead of a 3-level hysteresis torque comparator to maintain constant switching frequency while improving stator flux regulation at low speeds. An extended Kalman filter-based estimator is used to estimate speed feedback for closed-loop speed control without requiring a speed sensor. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink software are presented to validate the approach for low speed operation. The goal is to develop a simple sensorless direct torque control method with improved performance at low and zero speeds.
T ORQUE R IPPLES M INIMIZATION ON DTC C ONTROLLED I NDUCTION M OTOR WITH A DA...csandit
The conventional direct torque control (DTC) method for induction motors suffers from high torque ripples. This document proposes an adaptive bandwidth approach for the hysteresis controllers in DTC to reduce torque ripples. With the adaptive bandwidth approach, the hysteresis bandwidth is determined by the error values from the previous step for stator flux and torque, rather than using a fixed bandwidth. Simulation results show the proposed adaptive bandwidth DTC (AB-DTC) method can reduce torque ripples by around 60% compared to conventional DTC under both unloaded and loaded motor conditions.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document compares the performance of indirect vector control of an induction motor using proportional-integral (PI) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) speed controllers. It first provides background on induction motors, vector control techniques, and PI/PID controllers. It then presents the simulation model and results, which show the PID controller provides better speed response characteristics like shorter settling time. In conclusion, the PID controller improves the speed performance for indirect vector control of an induction motor drive.
Novelty Method of Speed Control Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC MotorIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on speed control of permanent magnet brushless DC motors (PMBLDC). It begins with an introduction to PMBLDC motors and their closed-loop speed control system using a PI controller. It then presents the mathematical model developed to simulate the motor drive system in LabVIEW. Key aspects of the model include the motor equations, torque equation, voltage and current relationships, and mechanical model relating speed, position, load torque and friction. Simulation results are used to analyze the motor's dynamic response and tune the PI controller gains.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Comparison of used metadata elements in digital libraries in iran with dublin...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
This document presents a methodology for classifying appendicitis based on ultrasound images using image processing techniques in MATLAB. The methodology involves capturing ultrasound images, preprocessing using median filtering, enhancing with adaptive histogram equalization, segmenting using histogram thresholding, detecting edges with Canny edge detection, and measuring the appendix diameter using Euclidean distance. Canny edge detection was found to be most suitable for defining the region of interest around the appendix. The diameter measurement can help diagnose appendicitis and determine severity.
Performance analysis of sobel edge filter on heterogeneous system using opencleSAT Publishing House
This document discusses performance analysis of the Sobel edge detection filter on heterogeneous systems using OpenCL. It begins with an introduction to OpenCL and describes its architecture, including the platform model, execution model, memory model, and programming model. It then provides an overview of GPUs and CPUs, comparing their architectures and number of cores. It also gives mathematical representations of image convolution and describes how the Sobel filter works. The document analyzes the performance of implementing Sobel edge detection using OpenCL on CPUs and GPUs and finds that GPUs provide much higher performance compared to CPUs.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
An enhanced difference pair mapping steganography method to improve embedding...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
A novel work for bin packing problem by ant colony optimizationeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Design and implementation of an ancrchitecture of embedded web server for wir...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Stability analysis of orthotropic reinforce concrete shear walleSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
This document summarizes a study that assessed indoor air quality in various workplaces in an automobile industry. Air samples were collected from five sites (fuel tank cell, shot blasting, liquid painting, PT-CED, dynamometer testing) using a high volume sampler to measure concentrations of total aerosol mass, respirable aerosol mass, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide. The results showed that some sites exceeded occupational safety and health administration (OSHA) limits for certain pollutants. Specifically, the liquid painting, shot blasting, dynamometer testing, and fuel tank cell areas exceeded limits for total aerosol mass and respirable aerosol mass. The shot blasting,
This document summarizes an experimental study and numerical analysis of the fracture toughness (G1c) of solid wood and glued wood from two Moroccan tree species: Eucalyptus and Quercus ilex. Double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens were tested to determine G1c values using compliance methods. Finite element modeling was also used. Results showed that the solid wood of both species had higher G1c than the glued wood. Quercus ilex solid wood was tougher than Eucalyptus solid wood. Experimental G1c values agreed with finite element modeling but differed from analytical methods. Fracture surfaces were also observed under a stereomicroscope.
A Novel Direct Torque Control for Induction Machine Drive System with Low Tor...IAES-IJPEDS
This document describes a novel direct torque control method for induction machine drives using space vector modulation (DTC-SVM) to reduce torque and flux ripples. Simulation results show the proposed DTC-SVM control achieves lower ripples compared to the conventional DTC method. The DTC-SVM control strategy is designed and simulated using Matlab/Simulink and implemented on an FPGA using Xilinx System Generator. Simulation results verify the DTC-SVM control is effective at minimizing torque and flux ripples for induction machine drives.
SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MACHINE WITH REDUCTION IN TORQUE RIPPLE USING ROBU...IAEME Publication
In this paper a novel and simple algorithm for three-phase induction motor(IM) under Direct Torque Control (DTC) scheme using Classic DTC switching table for dynamic torque ripple reduction and space-vector modulation scheme for steady state torque and flux control is proposed. The proposed scheme having the advantages of low torque ripples as well as constant switching frequency.
Simulation results are given to prove the ability of the proposed method obtaining good speed control bandwidth while overcoming classic DTC and DTC-SVM drawbacks.
A Novel Optimal PI Parameter Tuning Strategy to Improve Constant Switching Pe...IJPEDS-IAES
This paper presents a novel method of optimal Propotional-Intergral (PI)
controller’s parameter tuning strategy in-order to improve the constant
switching performance of 3-phase direct torque control (DTC) shceme. The
DTC sheme is acknowledged to provide fast decoupled control over the
torque output and stator flux via a simple control structure. However, DTC
sheme has two major downsides, which are the inconsistent inverter
switching frequency and high torque output ripple. The main reason that
contributes to these tribulations is the usage of hysteresis comparators in
order to control the output torque. The realization of PI based controller
method as replacement of hyterisis controller in DTC system able to provide
significant solutions to over come the fall back while retaining the simple
control structure of conventional DTC. The combination usage of higher
sampling controller DS1004 and also 3-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel
inverters (CHMI) in this system can further minimize the output torque ripple
by providing higher resolution with lower digital error and greater number of
vectors. This paper presents detail explanation and calculation of optimal PI
parameter tuning strategy consecutively to enhance the performance of 3-
level DTC system. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed method
experimentation, the proposed method is compared with convention DTC
system via simulation and experiment results.
Improvements the direct torque control performance for an induction machine u...IJECEIAES
This article examines a solution to the major problems of induction machine control in order to achieve superior dynamic performance. Conventional direct torque control and indirect control with flux orientation have some drawbacks, such as current harmonics, torque ripples, flux ripples, and rise time. In this article, we propose a comparative analysis between previous approaches and the one using fuzzy logic. Results from the simulation show that the direct torque control method using fuzzy logic is more effective in providing a precise and fast response without overshooting, and it eliminates torque and flux fluctuations at low switching frequencies. The demonstrated improvements in dynamic performance contribute to increased operational efficiency and reliability in industrial applications.
Simulation of Direct Torque Control of Induction motor using Space Vector Mo...IJMER
This document presents a simulation of direct torque control (DTC) of an induction motor using space vector modulation (SVM). It begins with an introduction to DTC and its advantages over field oriented control. It then describes the induction motor model and equations used in the simulation. The paper explains the DTC-SVM scheme, including flux and torque estimation, hysteresis controllers, voltage vector selection, and the simulation developed in MATLAB. The results show uniform torque production with reduced ripple compared to without DTC control. In conclusion, DTC-SVM provides improved dynamic performance over conventional DTC.
THD analysis of SPWM & THPWM Controlled Three phase Voltage Source InverterMOHD ABDUL MUQEEM NAWAZ
The aim of this paper is to determine the Total harmonic distortion (THD) of three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) fed R-L load. The modulation Techniques used is Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and third harmonic pulse width modulation (THPWM). The Carrier frequency is varied to analyze its effect on Current THD and Voltage THD.This paper also presents the comparison of SPWM and THPWM controlled Inverter in terms of THD. The simulation result shows THPWM has better performance when compared to SPWM. The simulation of circuit is done by using MATLAB/Simulink.
THD analysis of SPWM & THPWM Controlled Three phase Voltage Source InverterMohd Esa
The aim of this paper is to determine the Total harmonic distortion (THD) of three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) fed R-L load. The modulation Techniques used is Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and third harmonic pulse width modulation (THPWM). The Carrier frequency is varied to analyze its effect on Current THD and Voltage THD.This paper also presents the comparison of SPWM and THPWM controlled Inverter in terms of THD. The simulation result shows THPWM has better performance when compared to SPWM. The simulation of circuit is done by using MATLAB/Simulink.
This document presents a space vector based hybrid random PWM algorithm for direct torque controlled induction motor drives. The algorithm aims to achieve superior waveform quality with reduced harmonic distortion and acoustic noise. It uses three switching sequences - 0127, 012, and 721 - depending on the value of a factor μ, which varies the duration of the zero state vector V0. The harmonic analysis of these sequences is performed using notions of stator flux ripple. In each sampling interval, the sequence resulting in minimum current ripple is selected to reduce total harmonic distortion compared to standard space vector PWM. Randomizing the zero state time distribution also helps reduce dominant harmonics and acoustic noise.
MODELLING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN IMPROVED DSVM SCHEME FOR PMSM DTCpaperpublications3
This document discusses modelling and implementing an improved direct self control (DSC) scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) using discrete space vector modulation (DSVM). It begins with an overview of field oriented control and direct torque control techniques for PMSMs. It then presents the PMSM model and basic direct torque control scheme. Issues with the basic DTC scheme like torque and flux ripples are discussed. The document reviews the existing DSVM DTC technique and proposes a new DSVM DTC scheme for PMSMs that takes motor speed and torque/flux errors into account. Comparisons of performance and switching losses between basic DTC and improved DSVM DTC are made through simulation and experiments.
Fuzzy controlled dtc fed by a four switch inverter for induction motoreSAT Journals
Abstract
Direct Torque Control of induction motor fed drives has become popular and widely used in industries due to fast and good
torque response. Induction motors (IM) are simple in construction and are less sensitive to the motor parameters compared to
other vector control methods. The conventional DTC is based on flux and torque hysteresis controllers. Induction motor is fed
from a Four Switch Inverter generating the voltage vectors of the Six Switch Inverter by reconfiguration. Applying the most
optimized voltage vector that produce fastest dynamic torque response during transient states. Fuzzy logic concept is a most
efficient artificial integilence method which has high application in electric motor drives. A method to achieve fastest dynamic
performance by modifying the two leg inverter fed DTC of induction motor based on Fuzzy Logic Concept is used here. This paper
presents a rule-based fuzzy logic controller scheme designed and applied for the speed control of an induction motor fed from a
four switch three phase inverter emulating the six switch three phase inverter. Due to the usage of the Fuzzy logic concept, the
reliability, efficiency and performance of ac drive increases. Initial torque peak and torque ripple are minimized in the four switch
three phase inverter based DTC using Fuzzy Logic.
Key Words: Direct Torque Control , Four Switch/Six Switch Three Phase Inverter, Fuzzy Logic, Induction motor(IM).
Performance Analysis Of Induction Motor For Voltage Mode And Current Mode Con...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the performance analysis of an induction motor using voltage mode and current mode control. It compares hysteresis current control and space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM). Hysteresis control directly limits current peaks but SVPWM provides higher voltage output and lower harmonic distortion. The document simulates an induction motor drive using SVPWM-based hysteresis current control in MATLAB. Key steps include Clark transformation to generate reference signals, switching between active and zero vectors to synthesize the reference signal, and using hysteresis control to generate PWM signals from current errors. Simulation results show the SVPWM controller provides good speed and current regulation for the induction motor.
Advance Current Monitoring Techniques to Detect and Diagnosis the Inter-Turn ...theijes
This paper presents the results of stator inter-turn fault detection and diagnosis in three phase induction motor using different types of current monitoring techniques such as: motor current signature analysis (MCSA), Current Concordia Vector, extend park vector approach (EPVA). Where the use of several signal processing techniques for extracting more information about the fault, will help us knowing the characteristics of each method in order to choose the best way to diagnose this type of machine fault. The tests show that the EPVA technique can diagnose the inter-turn fault with high accuracy compared with the other techniques. Because there is a similarity between the inter-turn frequency component and other machine faults frequency components (mixed air gap eccentricity, unbalance supply voltage) resulting a wrong discussion about the machine condition.
DESIGN OF MPSS AND TCSC DAMPING CONTROLLERS IN MULTI- MACHINE POWER SYSTEM U...Editor IJMTER
The main approach of this paper is to do the small signal analysis in a two area four
machine power system which has coordinated design of both MPSS and TCSC. TCSC controller is
design based on power oscillation damping controller which is used for voltage series compensation
at the voltage sag, voltage swell .Small signal stability analysis is nothing but analysis in power
system for low frequency components in the range of 0.1hz to 2hz.Linear modeling of the power
system is carried out to find out the frequency analysis at the different system components like
transformer, other devices. BFO algorithm is used to minimize an Eigen value based multi-objective
in which it tunes the parameter of the POD controller ,it will be improve the system stability and it
saves the computational cost and in less iterations we can achieve the good optimized POD
parameter values. The time domain simulation in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment carried out on
two area four machine power system over various perturbations shows that superior enhancement in
damping of power system oscillations has been obtained by utilizing proposed PSS-POD coordinated
controllers in comparison with the CPSS-POD.
Performance Evaluation of Three Phase Induction Motor using MOSFET & IGBT Bas...IRJET Journal
This document evaluates the performance of a three-phase induction motor driven by a voltage source inverter (VSI) using either MOSFET or IGBT power switches. MATLAB simulations are conducted to compare the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage, stator current, and rotor current for the two types of switches. The results show that the IGBT-based VSI has lower THD values for all outputs compared to the MOSFET-based VSI, indicating better performance and efficiency when using IGBT switches for the three-phase VSI driving the induction motor.
Field-programmable gate array-based field-oriented control for permanent magn...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is a special type of synchronous electric motor that has many applications such as in the manufacturing industry of robots, self-propelled mechanisms, in the medical fiel. In this paper, the permanent magnet synchronous motor motor control structure according to the field-oriented control (FOC) algorithm will be implemented on the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) card. Function blocks in FOC algorithm for example PI controller, space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) algorithm will be integrated into individual itegrated circuit (Ics) then will be connected to form an IC with the function of implementing FOC algorithm. Furthermore, this algorithm will be used for powertrains using gallium nitride (GaN). GaN technology provides switching frequencies up to 100 kHz instead of the upper 2 to 20 kHz like insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) transistors. With GaN technology, it is possible to reduce switching losses as well as increase the efficiency of the power converter. The performance results will be verified through the typhoon hardware in the loop (HIL) device.
This document summarizes a research paper on sensorless direct torque control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors for embedded systems using an MRAS observer. It begins with an introduction to embedded systems and IPMSMs. It then provides the mathematical model of an IPMSM and describes the principles of direct torque control, including flux and torque hysteresis controllers and the inverter switching table. It presents an MRAS observer as a sensorless closed-loop algorithm for estimating rotor speed and position. In the simulation results, the proposed sensorless DTC control method using an MRAS observer is effective for embedded system applications.
Review of Improved Direct Torque Control Methodologies for Induction Motor Dr...AM Publications
ecoupled control of induction motor drives is possible using Direct Torque Control (DTC) method which
is very simple control strategy compared to field oriented control. In this method direct torque control is achieved by
selecting suitable inverter switching voltage vector from a lookup table. But drawback of this method is that it
produces toque ripples. Also the switching frequency of inverter switches is not constant. Many methods have been
proposed to address these issues of DTC. This paper reviews various methodologies which are suggested to improve
performance of basic DTC induction motor drive.
This document describes a proposed distributed power factor correction system and an automated power factor correction system design using a microcontroller.
The proposed distributed system would install small power factor correction devices at the user level rather than just at substations. This would inject reactive power closer to the load to improve efficiency. The design uses an ATmega16 microcontroller to measure the phase angle between voltage and current using a zero crossing detector. It also measures the load current using an current sensor and ADC. Based on these measurements, it calculates the required capacitance and controls a capacitor bank to improve the power factor.
The document compares different algorithms for detecting voltage sags and swells in power systems. It describes RMS voltage detection, peak voltage detection, and discrete Fourier transform (DFT) methods. RMS detection uses historical data so it can be slow for mitigation. Peak detection requires only single-phase values but DFT is best for steady signals and not fast transients. The paper proposes a novel real-time algorithm to rapidly detect voltage sags and compares it to existing methods.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Similar to Analysis and experimental investigation to mitigate (20)
Hudhud cyclone caused extensive damage in Visakhapatnam, India in October 2014, especially to tree cover. This will likely impact the local environment in several ways: increased air pollution as trees absorb less; higher temperatures without tree canopy; increased erosion and landslides. It also created large amounts of waste from destroyed trees. Proper management of solid waste is needed to prevent disease spread. Suggested measures include restoring damaged plants, building fountains to reduce heat, mandating light-colored buildings, improving waste management, and educating public on health risks. Overall, changes are needed to water, land, and waste practices to rebuild the environment after the cyclone removed green cover.
Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...eSAT Publishing House
1) In September-October 2009, unprecedented heavy rainfall and dam releases caused widespread flooding in Alampur village in Mahabub Nagar district, a historically drought-prone area.
2) The flood damaged or destroyed homes, buildings, infrastructure, crops, and documents. It displaced many residents and cut off the village.
3) The socioeconomic conditions and mud-based construction of homes in the village exacerbated the flood's impacts, making damage more severe and recovery more difficult.
The document summarizes the Hudhud cyclone that struck Visakhapatnam, India in October 2014. It describes the cyclone's formation, rapid intensification to winds of 175 km/h, and landfall near Visakhapatnam. The cyclone caused extensive damage estimated at over $1 billion and at least 109 deaths in India and Nepal. Infrastructure like buildings, bridges, and power lines were destroyed. Crops and fishing boats were also damaged. The document then discusses coping strategies and improvements needed to disaster management plans to better prepare for future cyclones.
Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods a case study of pydibhim...eSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes the results of a geophysical investigation using vertical electrical sounding (VES) methods at 13 locations around an industrial area in India. The VES data was interpreted to generate geo-electric sections and pseudo-sections showing subsurface resistivity variations. Three main layers were typically identified - a high resistivity topsoil, a weathered middle layer, and a basement rock. Pseudo-sections revealed relatively more weathered areas in the northwest and southwest. Resistivity sections helped identify zones of possible high groundwater potential based on low resistivity anomalies sandwiched between more resistive layers. The study concluded the electrical resistivity method was useful for understanding subsurface geology and identifying areas prospective for groundwater exploration.
Flood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, indiaeSAT Publishing House
1. The document discusses urban flooding in Bangalore, India. It describes how factors like heavy rainfall, population growth, and improper land use have contributed to increased flooding in the city.
2. Flooding events in 2013 are analyzed in detail. A November rainfall caused runoff six times higher than the drainage capacity, inundating low-lying residential areas.
3. Impacts of urban flooding include disrupted daily life, damaged infrastructure, and decreased economic activity in affected areas. The document calls for improved flood management strategies to better mitigate urban flooding risks in Bangalore.
Enhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity buildingeSAT Publishing House
This document discusses enhancing post-disaster recovery through optimal infrastructure capacity building. It presents a model to minimize the cost of meeting demand using auxiliary capacities when disaster damages infrastructure. The model uses genetic algorithms to select optimal capacity combinations. The document reviews how infrastructure provides vital services supporting recovery activities and discusses classifying infrastructure into six types. When disaster reduces infrastructure services, a gap forms between community demands and available support, hindering recovery. The proposed research aims to identify this gap and optimize capacity selection to fill it cost-effectively.
Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...eSAT Publishing House
This document analyzes the effect of lintels and lintel bands on the seismic performance of reinforced concrete masonry infilled frames through non-linear static pushover analysis. Four frame models are considered: a frame with a full masonry infill wall; a frame with a central opening but no lintel/band; a frame with a lintel above the opening; and a frame with a lintel band above the opening. The results show that the full infill wall model has 27% higher stiffness and 32% higher strength than the model with just an opening. Models with lintels or lintel bands have slightly higher strength and stiffness than the model with just an opening. The document concludes lintels and lintel
Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...eSAT Publishing House
1) A cyclone with wind speeds of 175-200 kph caused massive damage to the green cover of Gitam University campus in Visakhapatnam, India. Thousands of trees were uprooted or damaged.
2) A study assessed different types of damage to trees from the cyclone, including defoliation, salt spray damage, damage to stems/branches, and uprooting. Certain tree species were more vulnerable than others.
3) The results of the study can help in selecting more wind-resistant tree species for future planting and reducing damage from future storms.
Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...eSAT Publishing House
1) A visual study was conducted to assess wind damage from Cyclone Hudhud along the 27km Visakha-Bheemli Beach road in Visakhapatnam, India.
2) Residential and commercial buildings suffered extensive roof damage, while glass facades on hotels and restaurants were shattered. Infrastructure like electricity poles and bus shelters were destroyed.
3) Landscape elements faced damage, including collapsed trees that damaged pavements, and debris in parks. The cyclone wiped out over half the city's green cover and caused beach erosion around protected areas.
1) The document reviews factors that influence the shear strength of reinforced concrete deep beams, including compressive strength of concrete, percentage of tension reinforcement, vertical and horizontal web reinforcement, aggregate interlock, shear span-to-depth ratio, loading distribution, side cover, and beam depth.
2) It finds that compressive strength of concrete, tension reinforcement percentage, and web reinforcement all increase shear strength, while shear strength decreases as shear span-to-depth ratio increases.
3) The distribution and amount of vertical and horizontal web reinforcement also affects shear strength, but closely spaced stirrups do not necessarily enhance capacity or performance.
Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...eSAT Publishing House
1) A team of 17 professional engineers from various disciplines called the "Griha Seva" team volunteered after the 2001 Gujarat earthquake to provide technical assistance.
2) The team conducted site visits, assessments, testing and recommended retrofitting strategies for damaged structures in Bhuj and Ahmedabad. They were able to fully assess and retrofit 20 buildings in Ahmedabad.
3) Factors observed that exacerbated the earthquake's impacts included unplanned construction, non-engineered buildings, improper prior retrofitting, and defective materials and workmanship. The professional engineers' technical expertise was crucial for effective post-disaster management.
This document discusses risk analysis and environmental hazard management. It begins by defining risk, hazard, and toxicity. It then outlines the steps involved in hazard identification, including HAZID, HAZOP, and HAZAN. The document presents a case study of a hypothetical gas collecting station, identifying potential accidents and hazards. It discusses quantitative and qualitative approaches to risk analysis, including calculating a fire and explosion index. The document concludes by discussing hazard management strategies like preventative measures, control measures, fire protection, relief operations, and the importance of training personnel on safety.
Review study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear wallseSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes research on the performance of reinforced concrete shear walls that have been repaired after damage. It begins with an introduction to shear walls and their failure modes. The literature review then discusses the behavior of original shear walls as well as different repair techniques tested by other researchers, including conventional repair with new concrete, jacketing with steel plates or concrete, and use of fiber reinforced polymers. The document focuses on evaluating the strength retention of shear walls after being repaired with various methods.
Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...eSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes a study on monitoring and assessing air quality with respect to dust particles (PM10 and PM2.5) in the urban environment of Visakhapatnam, India. Sampling was conducted in residential, commercial, and industrial areas from October 2013 to August 2014. The average PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were within limits in residential areas but moderate to high in commercial and industrial areas. Exceedance factor levels indicated moderate pollution for residential areas and moderate to high pollution for commercial and industrial areas. There is a need for management measures like improved public transport and green spaces to combat particulate air pollution in the study areas.
Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...eSAT Publishing House
This document describes a low-cost wireless sensor network and smartphone application system for disaster management. The system uses an Arduino-based wireless sensor network comprising nodes with various sensors to monitor the environment. The sensor data is transmitted to a central gateway and then to the cloud for analysis. A smartphone app connected to the cloud can detect disasters from the sensor data and send real-time alerts to users to help with early evacuation. The system aims to provide low-cost localized disaster detection and warnings to improve safety.
Coastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of indiaeSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes an analysis of seismic vulnerability along the east coast of India. It discusses the geotectonic setting of the region as a passive continental margin and reports some moderate seismic activity from offshore in recent decades. While seismic stability cannot be assumed given events like the 2004 tsunami, no major earthquakes have been recorded along this coast historically. The document calls for further study of active faults, neotectonics, and implementation of improved seismic building codes to mitigate vulnerability.
Can fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structureseSAT Publishing House
This document discusses how fracture mechanics can be used to better predict damage and failure of structures. It notes that current design codes are based on small-scale laboratory tests and do not account for size effects, which can lead to more brittle failures in larger structures. The document outlines how fracture mechanics considers factors like size effect, ductility, and minimum reinforcement that influence the strength and failure behavior of structures. It provides examples of how fracture mechanics has been applied to problems like evaluating shear strength in deep beams and investigating a failure of an oil platform structure. The document argues that fracture mechanics provides a more scientific basis for structural design compared to existing empirical code provisions.
This document discusses the assessment of seismic susceptibility of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. It begins with an introduction to earthquakes and the importance of vulnerability assessment in mitigating earthquake risks and losses. It then describes modeling the nonlinear behavior of RC building elements and performing pushover analysis to evaluate building performance. The document outlines modeling RC frames and developing moment-curvature relationships. It also summarizes the results of pushover analyses on sample 2D and 3D RC frames with and without shear walls. The conclusions emphasize that pushover analysis effectively assesses building properties but has limitations, and that capacity spectrum method provides appropriate results for evaluating building response and retrofitting impact.
A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...eSAT Publishing House
1) A 6.0 magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Paradip, Odisha in the Bay of Bengal on May 21, 2014 at a depth of around 40 km.
2) Analysis of magnetic and bathymetric data from the area revealed the presence of major lineaments in NW-SE and NE-SW directions that may be responsible for seismic activity through stress release.
3) Movements along growth faults at the margins of large Bengal channels, due to large sediment loads, could also contribute to seismic events by triggering movements along the faults.
Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...eSAT Publishing House
This document discusses the effects of Cyclone Hudhud on the development of Visakhapatnam as a smart and green city through a case study and preliminary surveys. The surveys found that 31% of participants had experienced cyclones, 9% floods, and 59% landslides previously in Visakhapatnam. Awareness of disaster alarming systems increased from 14% before the 2004 tsunami to 85% during Cyclone Hudhud, while awareness of disaster management systems increased from 50% before the tsunami to 94% during Hudhud. The surveys indicate that initiatives after the tsunami improved awareness and preparedness. Developing Visakhapatnam as a smart, green city should consider governance
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that refers to the skill sets needed in the contemporary, advanced automated manufacturing industry. At the intersection of mechanics, electronics, and computing, mechatronics specialists create simpler, smarter systems. Mechatronics is an essential foundation for the expected growth in automation and manufacturing.
Mechatronics deals with robotics, control systems, and electro-mechanical systems.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Home security is of paramount importance in today's world, where we rely more on technology, home
security is crucial. Using technology to make homes safer and easier to control from anywhere is
important. Home security is important for the occupant’s safety. In this paper, we came up with a low cost,
AI based model home security system. The system has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to start
model training and face detection with simple keyboard commands. Our goal is to introduce an innovative
home security system using facial recognition technology. Unlike traditional systems, this system trains
and saves images of friends and family members. The system scans this folder to recognize familiar faces
and provides real-time monitoring. If an unfamiliar face is detected, it promptly sends an email alert,
ensuring a proactive response to potential security threats.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Analysis and experimental investigation to mitigate
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 80
ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION TO MITIGATE
MECHANICAL VIBRATION AND ACOUSTIC NOISE IN DIRECT
TORQUE CONTROLLER FED PMSM
R Sathya1
, A Sivaprakasam2
, T Manigandan3
1
P.G Scholar, Dept. of EEE, Kongu Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Assistant Professor (Selection Grade), Dept. of EEE, Kongu Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
3
Principal, P.A. College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract
The permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is receiving wide attention for industry application due to their high reliability,
high power, high torque density and high efficiency. Recently, for application requiring high dynamic performance, direct torque
control (DTC) is employed. Compared to other technique, DTC directly manipulates the final output voltage vector without the need
of inner current loop and hence eliminate the inherent time delay. In spite of the merits, it had some disadvantages like large torque
ripple and large acoustic noise among others. The mechanical vibration and acoustic noise are directly related to the large torque
ripple. In existing, DTC fed PMSM uses the method of effective voltage vector combinations to reduce the torque ripple and thereby
reduce the mechanical vibration and acoustic noise. In this proposed work, the analysis of mechanical vibration and acoustic noise is
analyzed in both simulation and experimentally for various speeds and load changes. This analysis is done by using the Lab VIEW
graphical programming language platform, which provides an efficient and accurate result.
Keywords: Acoustic noise, Frequency domain analysis, Direct Torque Control (DTC), Mechanical vibration, Permanent
magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), Time domain analysis
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. INTRODUCTION
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has found
wide applications due to their high power density, high
efficiency, ease of control, high torque to inertia and high
reliability. For application requiring high dynamic
performance, current vector control is often employed.
Recently alternative high performance control technique
named Direct Torque Control (DTC) which is initially
developed for induction motor drives, has also been
investigated in PMSM. In spite of the merits in DTC, it also
has some disadvantages like large torque ripple, variable
switching frequency and because of this large torque ripple,
the mechanical vibration and acoustic noise occur in the
motor.
The mechanical vibration is a frequent occurrence in the
working process of equipment in the mechanical engineering
field. Vibration can not only produce noise to harm human
health but also has the energy, which can affect the equipment
life and operation stability. The vibration is negative even
harmful, the influence of vibration can be reduced or
eliminated using vibration test analysis. In some cases,
vibration can also be used, for example vibration transmission
and vibrating screen etc. At this time the purpose of vibration
test is how to produce the desired vibration and impact effect.
Abundant information about state change and fault feature of
equipment are included in vibration signal. So the measure
and analysis of it are necessary for both eliminating and using
mechanical vibration. The traditional vibration test system
composed of independent measurement instruments, and
single function, poor reliability testing results and high cost all
its disadvantages. Therefore, it is greatly restricted in practical
application. With the development of computer technology,
virtual instrument which is different from traditional
instruments appeared. It realized the concept of “software is
instrument”. Lab VIEW is a virtual instrument software
development tool based on Graphics Language. It has a
function of data analysis, signal occurrence, processing and
input/output control. This program is called VI which is
programmed by Lab VIEW development platform. A
complete VI consists of three parts: the front panel of
program, diagram program and icon/connector.
This paper systematically analyzed the basic principle of the
PMSM DTC and the related torque ripple minimization
technique are highlighted in section II and in section III the
proposed scheme were discussed and in section IV the
simulation and results were discussed and finally the section V
is concluded.
2. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 81
2. DTC OF PMSM DRIVES
One of the challenges posted for the high performance DTC is
to acquire an accurate representation of the instantaneous
electromagnetic torque. Direct torque control is an optimized
AC variable frequency drive control principle where inverter
switching directly controls the motor variables flux and
torque. For that we require only knowledge about the stator
voltage and resistance. The basic six sectors based DTC
Voltage
Vector
Table
DC Supply
Torque and
Flux
Estimator
Inverter
PI CONTROLLER PMSM
Flux
TorqueTref
Tref
Te
φref
φsref
φs
Eφ
ETe
Hφ
HTe
Nact
Nref
Vabc , Iab
S1 –S6
ACθ
Fig- 1: Schematic of a direct torque controlled PMSM drive
The block diagram is given in the Fig- 1. The stator voltage
and resistance are measured from that the actual flux and
torque are estimated that is compared with the reference flux
and torque respectively. The error is given to the hysteresis
comparator depending on the output levels of this hysteresis
comparator, the is due to voltage vector is selected from the
switching table and applied to the voltage source inverter in
order to get the reference torque.
2.1 Six Sector Concept
The entire section is divided into 6 sectors that by having each
section as 60 degree which is shown in the below figure.
Depending upon the real and reference value the
corresponding switching vector is selected in the
corresponding section. The switching table for the 6 sector
based direct torque control is as shown in Fig- 2. Here we
implemented the 3 level torque hysteresis and two level flux
hysteresis controllers which clearly understand from the given
below table and here we designed 8 voltage vectors
combinations for the 6 sector based design.
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V1
V2
V3V4
V5
V6
V6
S6S5
S4
S3 S2
S1
V0 & V8
THREE LEVEL HYSTERISIS
BAND
ψ
Ψ – Flux
S – Sector
V - Voltage Vector
Fig -2: Six Sector Concept
The V0 and V7 are used as a zero vector that is if we select
these vectors there is no change in the torque and flux if we
choose the others we will get the corresponding torque and
flux deflection. In each region, two adjacent voltage the
vectors, which give the least switching frequency, are
preferred to increase or decrease the amplitude of stator flux
linkage respectively.
Table- 1: Switching Table for Six Sectors with 8 Voltage
vectors
For example, in Fig. 2, vectors V2 and V3 are selected to
increase and decrease the amplitude of stator flux linkage
when Ψs in region one and rotating in counter–clockwise. In
this way, Ψs can be controlled at the required value by
selecting the proper voltage vectors from the table 1 we can
control the flux linkage through that we can able to control the
torque.
Fig- 3 shows how the voltage vectors are selected for keeping
Ψs within a hysteresis band when Ψs is rotating in the counter
clockwise direction
Hψ H
Te
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
1 1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V1
0 V0 V7 V0 V7 V0 V7
-1 V6 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
-1 1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V1 V2
0 V7 V0 V7 V0 V7 V0
-1 V5 V6 V1 V2 V3 V4
3. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 82
Fig- 3: Control of the Stator Flux Linkage
3. PROPOSED SCHEME
3.1 Block Diagram for Proposed Scheme
The feedback torque is calculated from the PMSM machine
terminal voltage and currents. The estimated torque is
compared with reference torque and by sampling time (N), by
the way the torque ripple is calculated, using the formula (1),
2
1
1
( )
N
ripple e av
i
T T i T
N
(1)
Where,
Tripple= Torque ripple
Te=actual value
Tav=Reference value
N=sampling period
Voltage
Vector
Table
DC Supply
Torque and
Flux
Estimator
Inverter
PI CONTROLLER PMSM
Flux
TorqueTref
Tref
Te
φref
φsref
φs
Eφ
ETe
Hφ
HTe
Nact
Nref
Vabc , Iab
S1 – S6
ACθ
Labview
Tool
SINAD (dB)
RMS (mm/sec)
Fig- 4: Schematic of a direct torque controlled PMSM drive
And here, the torque ripple is directly related to the
mechanical vibration and acoustic noise is one of the relations
which reduces the vibration and noise which occurred in the
DTC fed PMSM. The velocity is a vibration amplitude
parameter is a rate of change of displacement of vibration
signal. It is the most common machine vibration measurement.
And also it is measured in mm/Sec (True RMS value). This
parameter is sensitive to the vibration frequencies ranging
from 600 to 60,000 CPM. By using the Lab VIEW software
for analyzing the mechanical vibration and acoustic noise in
two measurement process. One is time domain measurement,
this analysis gives the real time signal and extract the signal
characteristics like the value of amplitude. Another one is a
frequency domain measurement, the various information like
amplitude, phase, power spectrum, Fast Fourier Transform
(FFT) are obtained from the by this measurement. This
analysis gives more information about the signal and signal
through which is generated.
4. SIMULATION AND RESULTS
In time domain measurement it gives the amplitude of the
signal at that instant of time during which the instant it was
sampled. Using single integration the acceleration of vibration
signal, the analysis of vibration signal is performed. This
vibration signal is measured in true Root Mean Square (RMS)
value. In Distortion measurement, which measure the distorted
noise signal associated in the torque waveform.
4.1 Results for Time Domain Measurement
(a) (b) (c)
Fig- 5: Response of a torque waveform of DTC fed PMSM for
a speed of 1000 rpm (a) Torque waveform for 1000 rpm at no
load condition (b) Torque waveform for 1000 rpm at 2 Nm
load condition (c) Torque waveform for 1000 rpm at 3 Nm
load
Table- 2: Quantitative Analysis Table for Time Domain
Measurement
LOAD SPEED
(RPM)
RMS
(mm/ sec) for
vibration level
SINAD
(dB)
NO
200 0.1959 -0.1574
500 0.1996 1.6270
4. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 83
LOAD 700 0.1945 1.0956
1000 0.1920 0.8804
2Nm
200 0.1975 0.7929
500 0.1944 0.9137
700 0.1927 0.9563
1000 0.1983 0.5179
3Nm
200 0.1954 1.1458
500 0.1988 0.9014
700 0.1994 0.1784
1000 0.1997 0.8715
In time domain measurement table- 2. Shows the analysis of
vibration level in term of velocity in the RMS (mm/sec) and
the acoustic noise in terms of Signal in Noise and Distortion
(SINAD) (dB) for various speeds and load changes. Velocity
is the rate of change of displacement of vibration signal that
would be in true RMS value. As per the ISO 2372 guidelines
for vibration measurement, it should be in the acceptance
ranges for all no load, load conditions of 2Nm and 3Nm. From
the analyzed value of time domain measurement, the low
value for mechanical vibration and acoustic noise at load, no
load condition. The vibration level at a speed of 1000 rpm for
no load condition is 0.1920 mm/sec and a 0.1784 dB at a
speed of 700 rpm in 3 Nm.
In simulation model for frequency domain measurement is
shown in Fig- 7, the velocity which is in time domain is
converted into frequency domain using FFT algorithm. The
frequency domain of vibration is presented in power spectrum.
4.2 Results for Frequency domain measurement
Table- 3: Quantitative Analysis Table for Frequency Domain
Measurement
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Fig- 8: Measured waveform for vibration and noise for DTC
fed PMSM at a speed of 1000 rpm at no load condition (a)
Torque response waveform (b) Power spectrum waveform (c)
Noise measurement waveform (d) Tone measurement
waveform.
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Fig- 9: Measured waveform for vibration and noise for DTC
fed PMSM at a speed of 1000 rpm at 2 Nm load condition (a)
Torque response waveform (b) Power spectrum waveform (c)
Noise measurement waveform (d) Tone measurement
waveform.
LOAD SPEE
D
(rpm)
AVERA
GE
NOISE
LEVEL
(dB)
TOTA
L
NOISE
LEVE
L (dB)
SINA
D (dB)
SNR
(dB)
NO
LOAD
200 0.2761 0.0381 6.8523 3.3960
500 0.2843 0.0404 6.0554 2.2804
700 0.2763 0.0382 6.3997 4.6415
1000 0.2706 0.0366 6.0718 1.4062
2Nm
200 0.2762 0.0382 5.5923 3.4752
500 0.2743 0.0376 3.9433 0.3080
700 0.2722 0.0370 4.9052 2.8226
1000 0.2775 0.0385 2.3769 -2.9023
3Nm
200 0.2725 0.0371 3.9960 -1.0291
500 0.2837 0.0403 3.1809 -1.2748
700 0.2820 0.0398 3.0925 -3.2256
1000 0.2847 0.0406 3.1296 -1.3974
5. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 84
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Fig- 10: Measured waveform for vibration and noise for DTC
fed PMSM at a speed of 1000 rpm at 3 Nm load condition (a)
Torque response waveform (b) Power spectrum waveform (c)
Noise measurement waveform (d) Tone measurement
waveform.
In frequency domain measurement, the analyze of total noise
level, average noise level, SINAD and SNR level can be
measured for given input. And the main advantage of using
frequency domain measurement has been analyzed the
accurate noise level over a frequency ranges using the power
spectrum graph. While using power spectrum, visualize see
the real world signal in frequency domain measurement. From
the analyzed value, the low values which has been measured at
a speed of 200 rpm for load of 2Nm has 0.2725 dB of average
noise level and 0.0371dB of total noise level and SINAD and
SNR has a 2.33769 dB and -2.9023 dB at a speed of 1000
rpm. These vibration analyses are useful for evaluating the
current machine condition and diagnosing the fault associated
with the operational machine.
5. IMPLEMENTATION
A DSP based development platform is used to implement and
validate the PMSM DTC schemes. The Fig- 11. Shows the
overall experimental setup for investigating the mechanical
vibration and acoustic noise in PMSM. The Table IV list the
specification of the prototype.
DAQ Card
Fig- 11: Experimental setup
Table- 4: Specification of the tested PMSM
MOTOR TYPE PMSM
RATED CURRENT 3.25A
RATED VOLTAGE 380V
RATED CAPACITY OF A
MOTOR
1HP
RATED TORQUE 2.9Nm
RATED SPEED 3000rpm
No. of POLES 2 poles
TYPE OF SENSOR ACCELEROMETER
SENSOR(PG114MO)
CHARGE CONVERTER CC201A0
The fundamental frequency can be determined from the
following equation:
fct1= n*Nc/60 (2)
Where n is the rotor speed in revolution per minute and Nc is
the LCM between the slot and pole numbers.
The vibration response of an electrical machine is usually
measured with an accelerometer mounted on the machine
housing. However, the measurement of vibration response is
not as straightforward as that of radial vibration. Since a
standard single axis integrated circuit piezoelectric
accelerometer PG114MO is used perform the measurement, it
is placed circumferentially on the motor body is shown in Fig-
12. to ensure that the measured vibration response is mainly
6. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 85
attributed to the circumferential components of the mechanical
vibration. Alternatively, a more expensive three axis
accelerometer may be employed to simplify the mounting.
Accelerometer
Fig- 12: Schematic diagram showing the mounting of a single
axis accelerometer for stator torsional vibration measurement.
6. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The experimental results of mechanical vibration and acoustic
noise for conventional excitation was investigated for various
speed and load changes. The mechanical vibration and noise
can be analyzed in three axis like vertical, horizontal and axial
i.e., X, Y and Z axis respectively.
6.1 Vertical Axis
Fig- 13: Measured mechanical vibration acceleration spectra
under no load condition
(a)
(b)
(c)
Fig- 14: Measured mechanical vibration acceleration spectra
under different load conditions (a) 1 Nm (b) 2 Nm (c) 2.9 Nm
In vertical axis i.e., X axis the vibration is high as compared to
the other axis acceleration spectra because of placing the
accelerometer as near as possible to the centerline of the
bearings. And as per the fundamental frequency the nature
vibration is high for vertical spectra for both no load and load
conditions. For different speed and load changes the vibration
peak was altered and denoting the nature of vibration in the
spectrum waveform. The maximum vibration peak is occurred
between 200 to 250Hz.
6.2 Axial Axis
Fig- 15: Measured mechanical vibration acceleration spectra
under no load condition
7. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 86
(a)
(b)
(c)
Fig- 16: Measured mechanical vibration acceleration spectra
under different load conditions (a) 1 Nm (b) 2 Nm (c) 2.9 Nm
In axial axis i.e., Y axis the vibration is occurred because of
any parallel misalignment in a machine. As compared to
vertical axis, the axial has less vibration peak spectra as per
vibration spectra for different load and speed changes. The
maximum peak of vibration was occurred between 150Hz to
200Hz respectively.
6.3 Horizontal Axis
Fig- 17: Measured mechanical vibration acceleration spectra
under no load condition
(a)
(b)
(c)
Fig-18: Measured mechanical vibration acceleration spectra
under different load conditions (a) 1 Nm (b) 2 Nm (c) 2.9 Nm
8. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 87
In horizontal axis i.e., Z axis the vibration is occurred because
of any angular misalignment in a machine. As compared to
vertical axis and axial has very less vibration peak spectra as
per vibration spectra for different load and speed changes. In
these axis, it had only fundamental peak. So in this axis, there
no parallel misalignment like bending moment.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Fig- 19: Measured sound pressure level spectra under different
load conditions (a) 0 Nm (b) 1 Nm (c) 2 Nm (d) 2.9 Nm
In sound pressure level to be high for load condition for 2.9
Nm that is for rated torque. At a torque of 2.9 Nm the sound to
be high at frequency of 6000Hz During no load conditions
there is high noise peak occurred in a machine. When the load
of machine changes the speed to be got higher frequency
range
7. CONCLUSIONS
In this work, the mechanical vibration and acoustic noise in
Direct Torque Controlled PMSM has been analyzed in terms
of time domain measurement and frequency domain
measurement. In time domain analysis, the Root mean Square
(RMS) and Signal in Noise and Distortion (SINAD) has
calculated for various speed and load changes. The mechanical
vibration and acoustic noise had been analyzed for various
speeds of 200 rpm, 500 rpm, 700 rpm, 1000 rpm for load of 2
Nm, 3 Nm and no load condition. And in the frequency
domain analysis, the vibration signal and noise is performed
and the regions are detected by this analysis for various speeds
and load changes. In the power spectrum analysis of frequency
domain measurement, it has mentioned clearly about the
average noise level, total noise level of a signal and also, the
tone measurement which quantifies the linearity of the audio
signal.
For time domain measurement, the analyzed mechanical
vibration and acoustic noise value for 3Nm at a speed of 700
rpm has a low SINAD and RMS of 0.1784 dB and 0.1994
mm/sec and for 2 Nm at a speed of 500 rpm has a low RMS
and SINAD of 0.1942 mm/Sec and 0.9136 dB. For frequency
domain measurement, the analyzed average noise level and
total noise level for loaded and no load conditions. At no load
condition the low value which analyzed at a speed of 1000
RPM of 0.0366 dB and 0.2706 dB. For experimental setup, the
analysis for conventional excitation has high vibration peak
spectrum for vertical axis. As compared to axial and
horizontal axis the vertical axis had high vibration peak. The
result obtained from the analyses of both time domain and
frequency domain was done by Lab VIEW. With this
development of graphical language it gives high performance,
flexibility and accurate information about the signal.
REFERENCES
[1] J. W. Ahn, S. J. Park, and D. H. Lee (2004), “Hybrid
excitation of SRM for reduction of vibration and
acoustic noise,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no.
2
[2] Dirk Braunisch, Bernd Ponick and Gerd Bramerdorfer
(2013),” Combined Analytical–Numerical Noise
Calculation of Electrical Machines Considering
Nonsinusoidal Mode Shapes”, IEEE transactions on
magnetics, vol. 49, no.4
[3] Dimitri Torregrossa, Amir Khoobroo, and Babak
Fahimi(2012), “prediction of acoustic noise and torque
pulsation in pm synchronous machines with static
eccentricity and partial demagnetization using field
reconstruction method”, IEEE transactions on
industrial electronics, vol. 59, no. 2.
[4] S. A. Long, Z. Q. Zhu, and D. Howe (2001), “Vibration
behavior of stators of switched reluctance motors,”
Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Electr. Power Appli., vol. 148,
no. 3.
9. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 07 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 88
[5] Lakshmikanth S, Natraj K.R, Rekha K.R (2012),
“Noise and vibration reduction in permanent magnet
synchronous motor- a review”, International Journal of
Electrical and Computer Engineering Vol.2, no.3.
[6] Rakib Islam and Iqbal Husain (2010), “Analytical
model for predicting noise and vibration in permanent-
magnet synchronous motors”, IEEE Transactions on
industry applications, vol. 46, no. 6
[7] D. Y. Kim, G. H. Jang, J. K. Nam(2013), “magnetically
induced vibrations in an IPM motor due to distorted
magnetic forces arising from flux weakening control”,
IEEE transactions on magnetics, vol. 49, no. 7.
[8] Sunita Mohanta, Umesh Chandra Pati
(2011),”monitoring and analysis of vibration signal
based on virtual instrumentation”, international journal
of advanced computer research (ISSN) volume
[9] Sunghyuk park, Sungil kim, Wonho kim, Jinwoo cho,
Seong taelim(2012), “A numerical model for predicting
vibration and Acoustic noise of IPMSM”, IEEE
Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.
[10]. J.H.Leong, Z.Q. Zhu (2011), “Acoustic noise and
vibration of direct torque controlled permanent magnet
brushless DC drives”, IEEE International Conference.
[11] Rakib islam, Member, IEEE, Iqbal husain,
Fellow(2009), IEEE,” Analytical Model for Predicting
Noise and Vibration in Permanent Magnet
Synchronous Motors”, IEEE International conference.
[12] D. E. Cameron, J. H. Lang, and S. D. Umans(1992),
“The origin and reduction of acoustic noise in doubly
salient variable reluctance motor,” IEEE Trans. Ind.
Appl., vol. 26, no.5
[13] R. S. Colby, F. M. Mottier, and T. J. E. Miller (1996),
“Vibration modes and acoustic noise in a four-phase
switched reluctance motor,” IEEE Trans.Ind Appl., vol.
32, no. 6
[14] W. Cai, P. Pillay, and Z. Tang (2002), “Impact of stator
windings and end-bells on resonant frequencies and
mode shapes of switched reluctance motors,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 38, no. 4.
[15] M. Gabsi, F. Camus, T. Loyau, and J. L. Barbry (1999),
“Noise reduction of switched reluctance motor,” in
Proc. IEEE Int. Elect Mach. Drives Conference
[16] Jui-Yuan Chai, Yeh-Hsiang Ho, Yu-Choung Chang
and Chang-Ming Liaw(2008), “On acoustic-noise-
reduction control using random switching technique for
switch-mode rectifiers in pmsm drive”, IEEE
transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 55, no 3.
[17] C. Pollock and C. Y. Wu(1997), “Acoustic noise
cancellation techniques for switched reluctance
drive,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 33, no. 2.
[18] J. B. Sun, Q. H. Zhan, S. H. Wang, and Z. Y.
Ma(2007), “A novel radiating rib structure in switched
reluctance motors for low acoustic noise,” IEEE Trans.
Magn., vol. 43, no. 9.
[19] K. N. Srinivas and R. Arumugam (2004), “Static and
dynamic vibration analyses of switched reluctance
motors including bearings, housing, rotor dynamics,
and applied loads,” IEEE Trans.Magn., vol. 40, no. 4.
[20] Y. Tang (1997), “Characterization, numerical analysis,
and design of switched reluctance motors,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 33, no. 6.
[21] C.Y.Wu and C. Pollock(1995), “Analysis and reduction
of vibration and acoustic noise in the switched
reluctance drive,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 31, no.
1.
[22] C. Y.Wu and C. Pollock (2008), “Time domain
analysis of vibration and acoustic noise in the switched
reluctance drive,” in Proc. Int. Conference Electr
Mach.Drives
[23] Z. Q. Zhu, Fellow, IEEE, X. Liu, And Zaiping Pan
(2011), “Analytical Model for Predicting Maximum
Reduction Levels Machine by Active Vibration
Cancellation”, IEEE Transactions on Energy
Conversion, Vol. 26, no. 1
BIOGRAPHIE
R.Sathya completed her B.E. degree in
MPNMJ Engineering College,
Chennimalai (Anna university, Chennai)
in 2012. Now, she pursuing her M.E.
degree in Kongu Engineering College,
Perundurai. Her area of interest includes
power electronics and electric drives.